Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 311-324.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0267
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Xue-Mei WANG1,2, Bang-Guo YAN1,2,3, Guang ZHAO1,2, Liang-Tao SHI3, Gang-Cai LIU1, Hai-Dong FANG3,*()
Online:
2017-03-10
Published:
2017-04-12
Contact:
Hai-Dong FANG
About author:
KANG Jing-yao(1991-), E-mail: Xue-Mei WANG, Bang-Guo YAN, Guang ZHAO, Liang-Tao SHI, Gang-Cai LIU, Hai-Dong FANG. Effects of microorganism on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of Dodonaea viscosa and the soils from different elevations in Yuanmou, Yunnan, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(3): 311-324.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2016.0267
序号 No. | 微生物标记 Sign of microorganism | 高海拔区 High elevation | 低海拔区 Low elevation | 序号 No. | 微生物标记 Sign of microorganism | 高海拔区 High elevation | 低海拔区 Low elevation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13:0 | 0 | 0.144 3 | 20 | 16:0 iso | 0.725 0 | 0.601 9 |
2 | 14:0 | 0.176 6 | 0.193 1 | 21 | 16:1 2OH | 0.237 6 | 0.247 6 |
3 | 16:0 | 1.990 0 | 1.078 4 | 22 | 16:1 iso G | 0.079 4 | 0 |
4 | 17:0 | 0.133 7 | 0 | 23 | 16:1 w5c | 0.349 2 | 0.099 7 |
5 | 18:0 | 0.506 1 | 0.276 7 | 24 | 16:1 w9c | 0.074 1 | 0 |
6 | 19:0 | 1.250 0 | 1.250 0 | 25 | 17:0 10-methyl | 0.235 5 | 0.249 9 |
7 | 20:0 | 0.065 0 | 0 | 26 | 17:0 anteiso | 0.353 3 | 0.281 5 |
8 | 10:0 2OH | 0.098 0 | 0 | 27 | 17:0 cyclo | 0.299 3 | 0.127 2 |
9 | 11:0 iso | 0.101 3 | 0 | 28 | 17:0 iso | 0.299 1 | 0.230 2 |
10 | 11:0 iso 3OH | 0 | 0.508 3 | 29 | 17:1 w8c | 0.141 5 | 0 |
11 | 12:0 iso 3OH | 0 | 0.148 5 | 30 | 17:1 w9c | 0 | 0.115 3 |
12 | 13:0 iso | 0.139 4 | 0 | 31 | 18:0 10-methyl, TBSA | 0.470 5 | 0.302 5 |
13 | 14:0 iso | 0.038 8 | 0 | 32 | 18:0 iso | 0 | 0.118 3 |
14 | 14:1 w5c | 0.085 5 | 0 | 33 | 18:1 w5c | 0.289 0 | 0 |
15 | 15:0 3OH | 0.114 8 | 0 | 34 | 18:1 w7c 11-methyl | 0.143 1 | 0 |
16 | 15:0 anteiso | 0.482 6 | 0.250 1 | 35 | 18:1 w9c | 1.157 0 | 0.648 0 |
17 | 15:0 iso | 1.107 4 | 0.531 1 | 36 | 18:3 w6c (6,9,12) | 0.096 0 | 0 |
18 | 15:1 iso G | 0.060 3 | 0 | 37 | 19:0 cyclo w8c | 0.636 1 | 0.264 8 |
19 | 16:0 2OH | 0.060 2 | 0 |
Table 1 Abundant of main microbial communities varieties phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) in the rhizosphere soils of Dodonaea viscosa at two elevation zones (nmol·g-1)
序号 No. | 微生物标记 Sign of microorganism | 高海拔区 High elevation | 低海拔区 Low elevation | 序号 No. | 微生物标记 Sign of microorganism | 高海拔区 High elevation | 低海拔区 Low elevation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13:0 | 0 | 0.144 3 | 20 | 16:0 iso | 0.725 0 | 0.601 9 |
2 | 14:0 | 0.176 6 | 0.193 1 | 21 | 16:1 2OH | 0.237 6 | 0.247 6 |
3 | 16:0 | 1.990 0 | 1.078 4 | 22 | 16:1 iso G | 0.079 4 | 0 |
4 | 17:0 | 0.133 7 | 0 | 23 | 16:1 w5c | 0.349 2 | 0.099 7 |
5 | 18:0 | 0.506 1 | 0.276 7 | 24 | 16:1 w9c | 0.074 1 | 0 |
6 | 19:0 | 1.250 0 | 1.250 0 | 25 | 17:0 10-methyl | 0.235 5 | 0.249 9 |
7 | 20:0 | 0.065 0 | 0 | 26 | 17:0 anteiso | 0.353 3 | 0.281 5 |
8 | 10:0 2OH | 0.098 0 | 0 | 27 | 17:0 cyclo | 0.299 3 | 0.127 2 |
9 | 11:0 iso | 0.101 3 | 0 | 28 | 17:0 iso | 0.299 1 | 0.230 2 |
10 | 11:0 iso 3OH | 0 | 0.508 3 | 29 | 17:1 w8c | 0.141 5 | 0 |
11 | 12:0 iso 3OH | 0 | 0.148 5 | 30 | 17:1 w9c | 0 | 0.115 3 |
12 | 13:0 iso | 0.139 4 | 0 | 31 | 18:0 10-methyl, TBSA | 0.470 5 | 0.302 5 |
13 | 14:0 iso | 0.038 8 | 0 | 32 | 18:0 iso | 0 | 0.118 3 |
14 | 14:1 w5c | 0.085 5 | 0 | 33 | 18:1 w5c | 0.289 0 | 0 |
15 | 15:0 3OH | 0.114 8 | 0 | 34 | 18:1 w7c 11-methyl | 0.143 1 | 0 |
16 | 15:0 anteiso | 0.482 6 | 0.250 1 | 35 | 18:1 w9c | 1.157 0 | 0.648 0 |
17 | 15:0 iso | 1.107 4 | 0.531 1 | 36 | 18:3 w6c (6,9,12) | 0.096 0 | 0 |
18 | 15:1 iso G | 0.060 3 | 0 | 37 | 19:0 cyclo w8c | 0.636 1 | 0.264 8 |
19 | 16:0 2OH | 0.060 2 | 0 |
测定土壤 Measured soil | pH | 碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg-1) | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 总氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg-1) | 总磷Total phosphorus (g·kg-1) | 总钾 Total potassium (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低海拔根际土 Rhizosphere soil from low elevation | 7.26 | 46.603 | 21.909 | 86.731 | 9.352 | 0.198 | 0.268 | 22.961 |
高海拔根际土 Rhizosphere soil from high elevation | 6.69 | 97.184 | 24.309 | 123.600 | 17.580 | 0.517 | 0.287 | 20.934 |
盆栽基土 Potting medium | 6.22 | 84.112 | 20.085 | 130.483 | 15.805 | 0.384 | 0.251 | 21.234 |
Table 2 Physical and chemical properties of the two inoculated rhizosphere soils and the potting medium of Dodonaea viscosa from high elevation and low elevation
测定土壤 Measured soil | pH | 碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg-1) | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 总氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg-1) | 总磷Total phosphorus (g·kg-1) | 总钾 Total potassium (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低海拔根际土 Rhizosphere soil from low elevation | 7.26 | 46.603 | 21.909 | 86.731 | 9.352 | 0.198 | 0.268 | 22.961 |
高海拔根际土 Rhizosphere soil from high elevation | 6.69 | 97.184 | 24.309 | 123.600 | 17.580 | 0.517 | 0.287 | 20.934 |
盆栽基土 Potting medium | 6.22 | 84.112 | 20.085 | 130.483 | 15.805 | 0.384 | 0.251 | 21.234 |
变量 Variables | 微生物 Microorganism | 温度 Temperature | 微生物×温度 Microorganism × temperature | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | |
C | 3.611 | 0.039 | 4.620 | 0.040 | 7.789 | 0.002 |
N | 4.396 | 0.021 | 0.673 | 0.418 | 5.557 | 0.009 |
P | 9.353 | 0.001 | 0.065 | 0.801 | 46.909 | <0.001 |
C:N | 5.610 | 0.009 | 0.428 | 0.518 | 6.123 | 0.006 |
C:P | 15.642 | <0.001 | 2.168 | 0.151 | 47.482 | <0.001 |
N:P | 8.354 | 0.001 | 3.194 | 0.084 | 27.180 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Statistical results of a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with temperature and soil microbial treatments on carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) contents
变量 Variables | 微生物 Microorganism | 温度 Temperature | 微生物×温度 Microorganism × temperature | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | |
C | 3.611 | 0.039 | 4.620 | 0.040 | 7.789 | 0.002 |
N | 4.396 | 0.021 | 0.673 | 0.418 | 5.557 | 0.009 |
P | 9.353 | 0.001 | 0.065 | 0.801 | 46.909 | <0.001 |
C:N | 5.610 | 0.009 | 0.428 | 0.518 | 6.123 | 0.006 |
C:P | 15.642 | <0.001 | 2.168 | 0.151 | 47.482 | <0.001 |
N:P | 8.354 | 0.001 | 3.194 | 0.084 | 27.180 | <0.001 |
温度 Temperature | 微生物 Microorganism | C (mg·g-1) | N (mg·g-1) | P (mg·g-1) | C:N | C:P | N:P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高温 High temperature | M0 | 589.39 ± 2.01 | 11.96 ± 0.84 | 0.33 ± 0.05 | 50.38 ± 3.198 | 1 974.60 ± 260.02 | 40.63 ± 6.84 | |
ML | 569.98 ± 8.14 | 12.82 ± 0.72 | 1.19 ± 0.09 | 45.26 ± 2.90 | 497.93 ± 46.54 | 11.00 ± 0.64 | ||
MH | 561.17 ± 8.61 | 12.33 ± 0.51 | 0.85 ± 0.08 | 45.97 ± 2.30 | 691.80 ± 59.56 | 15.14 ± 1.35 | ||
低温 Low temperature | M0 | 543.07 ± 5.22 | 11.18 ± 0.61 | 0.95 ± 0.12 | 49.22 ± 2.53 | 617.88 ± 72.96 | 12.55 ± 1.42 | |
ML | 584.75 ± 8.96 | 10.31 ± 0.58 | 0.38 ± 0.03 | 57.69 ± 3.52 | 1 579.20 ± 118.97 | 27.62 ± 2.01 | ||
MH | 551.70 ± 10.60 | 14.26 ± 0.72 | 1.09 ± 0.06 | 39.22 ± 2.24 | 516.02 ± 33.55 | 13.26 ± 0.77 |
Table 4 The carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) contents and their stoichiometry under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 6)
温度 Temperature | 微生物 Microorganism | C (mg·g-1) | N (mg·g-1) | P (mg·g-1) | C:N | C:P | N:P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高温 High temperature | M0 | 589.39 ± 2.01 | 11.96 ± 0.84 | 0.33 ± 0.05 | 50.38 ± 3.198 | 1 974.60 ± 260.02 | 40.63 ± 6.84 | |
ML | 569.98 ± 8.14 | 12.82 ± 0.72 | 1.19 ± 0.09 | 45.26 ± 2.90 | 497.93 ± 46.54 | 11.00 ± 0.64 | ||
MH | 561.17 ± 8.61 | 12.33 ± 0.51 | 0.85 ± 0.08 | 45.97 ± 2.30 | 691.80 ± 59.56 | 15.14 ± 1.35 | ||
低温 Low temperature | M0 | 543.07 ± 5.22 | 11.18 ± 0.61 | 0.95 ± 0.12 | 49.22 ± 2.53 | 617.88 ± 72.96 | 12.55 ± 1.42 | |
ML | 584.75 ± 8.96 | 10.31 ± 0.58 | 0.38 ± 0.03 | 57.69 ± 3.52 | 1 579.20 ± 118.97 | 27.62 ± 2.01 | ||
MH | 551.70 ± 10.60 | 14.26 ± 0.72 | 1.09 ± 0.06 | 39.22 ± 2.24 | 516.02 ± 33.55 | 13.26 ± 0.77 |
Fig. 1 Total biomass of Dodonaea viscosa under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 6). M0, autoclaved treatment; ML, inoculated rhizosphere soil from low elevation; MH, inoculated rhizosphere soil from high elevation.
变量 Variables | 微生物 Microorganism | 温度 Temperature | 微生物×温度 Microorganism × temperature | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | |
pH值 pH value | 103.493 | <0.001 | 0.688 | 0.413 | 4.071 | 0.027 |
微生物生物量C Microbial biomass C | 68.654 | <0.001 | 2.326 | 0.138 | 15.937 | <0.001 |
微生物生物量N Microbial biomass N | 449.038 | <0.001 | 0.323 | 0.574 | 31.891 | <0.001 |
铵态氮 Ammonium N | 213.066 | <0.001 | 29.048 | <0.001 | 30.128 | <0.001 |
硝态氮 Nitrate N | 106.857 | <0.001 | 0.182 | 0.673 | 6.240 | 0.005 |
有效磷 Available P | 170.607 | <0.001 | 5.110 | 0.031 | 57.256 | 0.001 |
有效钾 Available K | 26.448 | <0.001 | 68.391 | <0.001 | 6.154 | 0.006 |
Table 5 Statistical results of a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with temperature and soil microbial treatments on soil properties
变量 Variables | 微生物 Microorganism | 温度 Temperature | 微生物×温度 Microorganism × temperature | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | |
pH值 pH value | 103.493 | <0.001 | 0.688 | 0.413 | 4.071 | 0.027 |
微生物生物量C Microbial biomass C | 68.654 | <0.001 | 2.326 | 0.138 | 15.937 | <0.001 |
微生物生物量N Microbial biomass N | 449.038 | <0.001 | 0.323 | 0.574 | 31.891 | <0.001 |
铵态氮 Ammonium N | 213.066 | <0.001 | 29.048 | <0.001 | 30.128 | <0.001 |
硝态氮 Nitrate N | 106.857 | <0.001 | 0.182 | 0.673 | 6.240 | 0.005 |
有效磷 Available P | 170.607 | <0.001 | 5.110 | 0.031 | 57.256 | 0.001 |
有效钾 Available K | 26.448 | <0.001 | 68.391 | <0.001 | 6.154 | 0.006 |
Fig. 2 Changes in soil pH value in different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 6). M0, autoclaved treatment; ML, inoculated rhizosphere soil from low elevation; MH, inoculated rhizosphere soil from high elevation.
Fig. 3 Characteristics of soil microbial biomass by treatments (mean ± SE, n = 6). A, Microbial biomass carbon. B, Microbial biomass nitrogen. M0, autoclaved treatment; ML, inoculated rhizosphere soil from low elevation; MH, inoculated rhizosphere soil from high elevation.
Fig. 4 Amount of available nutrient in soils under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 6). A, Ammonium nitrogen. B, Nitrate nitrogen. C, Available phosphorus. D, Available potassium. M0, autoclaved treatment; ML, inoculated rhizosphere soil from low elevation; MH, inoculated rhizosphere soil from high elevation.
温度 Temperature | 叶片养分 Leaf nutrient | pH | 微生物生物量C Microbial biomass C | 微生物生物量N Microbial biomass N | 铵态氮 Ammonium N | 硝态氮 Nitrate N | 有效磷 Available P | 速效钾 Available K |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高温 High temperature | 叶片N Leaf N | -0.065 | -0.182 | -0.184 | -0.061 | -0.077 | -0.217 | 0.289 |
叶片P Leaf P | -0.555* | -0.730** | -0.825*** | -0.735** | -0.725** | -0.734** | 0.870*** | |
低温 Low temperature | 叶片N Leaf N | -0.638** | -0.196 | -0.221 | -0.320 | -0.186 | -0.235 | -0.165 |
叶片P Leaf P | -0.176 | 0.367 | 0.319 | 0.199 | 0.304 | 0.288 | -0.366 |
Table 6 Correlation coefficients between leaf nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) concentration and soil properties under two temperatures (n = 18)
温度 Temperature | 叶片养分 Leaf nutrient | pH | 微生物生物量C Microbial biomass C | 微生物生物量N Microbial biomass N | 铵态氮 Ammonium N | 硝态氮 Nitrate N | 有效磷 Available P | 速效钾 Available K |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高温 High temperature | 叶片N Leaf N | -0.065 | -0.182 | -0.184 | -0.061 | -0.077 | -0.217 | 0.289 |
叶片P Leaf P | -0.555* | -0.730** | -0.825*** | -0.735** | -0.725** | -0.734** | 0.870*** | |
低温 Low temperature | 叶片N Leaf N | -0.638** | -0.196 | -0.221 | -0.320 | -0.186 | -0.235 | -0.165 |
叶片P Leaf P | -0.176 | 0.367 | 0.319 | 0.199 | 0.304 | 0.288 | -0.366 |
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