Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 953-963.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0102
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Xi LI1,2, Fang WANG3, Yang CAO4,5, Shou-Zhang PENG4,5, Yun-Ming CHEN4,5,*()
Received:
2017-04-14
Revised:
2017-07-09
Online:
2017-09-10
Published:
2017-10-23
Contact:
Yun-Ming CHEN
Xi LI, Fang WANG, Yang CAO, Shou-Zhang PENG, Yun-Ming CHEN. Soil carbon storage and its determinants in the forests of Shaanxi Province, China[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2017, 41(9): 953-963.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2017.0102
林型(代码) Forest type (Code) | 主要树种 Dominant tree species | 样点数 No. of plots |
---|---|---|
辽东栎林 Forest of Quercus wutaishanica (A) | 辽东栎 Quercus wutaishanica | 13 |
栓皮栎林 Forest of Quercus variabilis (B) | 栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis | 24 |
其他栎类林 Other quercus forests (C) | 槲栎 Quercus aliena, 麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 15 |
桦木林 Forest of Betula spp. (D) | 白桦 Betula platyphylla, 红桦 Betula albosinensis | 7 |
杨树林 Forest of Populus spp. (E) | 毛白杨 Populus tomentosa, 山杨 Populus davidiana, 青杨 Populus tcathayana | 13 |
刺槐林 Forest of Robinia pseudoacacia (F) | 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia | 12 |
油松林 Forest of Pinus tabuliformis (G) | 油松 Pinus tabuliformis | 12 |
其他松类林 Forest of other pines and conifer (H) | 巴山松 Pinus henryi, 华山松 Pinus armandi, 马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 9 |
其他针叶林 Forest of other conifer (I) | 刺柏 Juniperus formosana, 侧柏 Platycladus orientalis | 3 |
软阔与硬阔类林 Forest of softwood and hardwood (J) | 椿树 Ailanthus altissima, 栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata, 板栗 Castanea mollissima, 木姜子 Litsea pungens | 10 |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest (K) | 油松与辽东栎 Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus wutaishanica, 油松与栓皮栎 Pinus tabuliformis and Quercus wutaishanica | 3 |
Table 1 The forest types and their dominant tree species in Shaanxi Province
林型(代码) Forest type (Code) | 主要树种 Dominant tree species | 样点数 No. of plots |
---|---|---|
辽东栎林 Forest of Quercus wutaishanica (A) | 辽东栎 Quercus wutaishanica | 13 |
栓皮栎林 Forest of Quercus variabilis (B) | 栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis | 24 |
其他栎类林 Other quercus forests (C) | 槲栎 Quercus aliena, 麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 15 |
桦木林 Forest of Betula spp. (D) | 白桦 Betula platyphylla, 红桦 Betula albosinensis | 7 |
杨树林 Forest of Populus spp. (E) | 毛白杨 Populus tomentosa, 山杨 Populus davidiana, 青杨 Populus tcathayana | 13 |
刺槐林 Forest of Robinia pseudoacacia (F) | 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia | 12 |
油松林 Forest of Pinus tabuliformis (G) | 油松 Pinus tabuliformis | 12 |
其他松类林 Forest of other pines and conifer (H) | 巴山松 Pinus henryi, 华山松 Pinus armandi, 马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 9 |
其他针叶林 Forest of other conifer (I) | 刺柏 Juniperus formosana, 侧柏 Platycladus orientalis | 3 |
软阔与硬阔类林 Forest of softwood and hardwood (J) | 椿树 Ailanthus altissima, 栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata, 板栗 Castanea mollissima, 木姜子 Litsea pungens | 10 |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest (K) | 油松与辽东栎 Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus wutaishanica, 油松与栓皮栎 Pinus tabuliformis and Quercus wutaishanica | 3 |
林型 Forest type | 土壤碳密度 Carbon density in soil (t∙hm-2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I (0-10 cm) | II (10-20 cm) | III (20-30 cm) | IV (30-50 cm) | V (50-100 cm) | 合计 Total | |
A | 23.91 ± 1.06ab | 14.13 ± 0.65bc | 10.11 ± 0.57c | 14.66 ± 0.84bc | 24.20 ± 2.17b | 87.01 ± 3.81bc |
B | 21.29 ± 1.06ab | 14.02 ± 0.66bc | 11.11 ± 0.57c | 17.86 ± 1.12bc | 33.81 ± 2.11ab | 98.10 ± 4.58bc |
C | 18.76 ± 0.86ab | 11.49 ± 0.68bc | 7.99 ± 0.52c | 11.61 ± 0.90bc | 21.09 ± 1.61b | 70.94 ± 3.50c |
D | 29.93 ± 2.37a | 21.95 ± 2.11a | 19.58 ± 1.63a | 28.47 ± 3.21a | 41.81 ± 3.00a | 141.74 ± 10.28a |
E | 20.44 ± 1.19ab | 13.06 ± 0.91bc | 9.30 ± 0.77c | 14.04 ± 1.19bc | 31.27 ± 2.96ab | 88.10 ± 5.31bc |
F | 14.86 ± 1.41b | 7.87 ± 0.88c | 6.34 ± 0.73c | 9.51 ± 0.92c | 19.67 ± 1.74b | 58.26 ± 5.16c |
G | 19.01 ± 0.97ab | 12.45 ± 1.00bc | 9.44 ± 0.61c | 13.06 ± 0.86bc | 28.34 ± 2.52b | 82.29 ± 4.73bc |
H | 21.70 ± 1.44ab | 13.68 ± 1.19bc | 9.91 ± 0.97c | 15.24 ± 2.45bc | 27.16 ± 3.95b | 87.69 ± 8.79bc |
I | 20.47 ± 1.57ab | 11.88 ± 1.49bc | 7.66 ± 1.05c | 12.70 ± 2.58bc | 26.02 ± 5.29b | 78.73 ± 10.73bc |
J | 23.41 ± 2.44ab | 16.53 ± 1.87ab | 12.99 ± 1.50b | 19.54 ± 2.64b | 34.98 ± 3.96ab | 107.46 ± 10.77ab |
K | 30.63 ± 4.63a | 13.63 ± 1.36bc | 9.57 ± 0.90c | 13.89 ± 1.65bc | 23.64 ± 3.08b | 91.36 ± 9.35bc |
Table 2 Carbon density in different soil layers and different forests (mean ± SE)
林型 Forest type | 土壤碳密度 Carbon density in soil (t∙hm-2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I (0-10 cm) | II (10-20 cm) | III (20-30 cm) | IV (30-50 cm) | V (50-100 cm) | 合计 Total | |
A | 23.91 ± 1.06ab | 14.13 ± 0.65bc | 10.11 ± 0.57c | 14.66 ± 0.84bc | 24.20 ± 2.17b | 87.01 ± 3.81bc |
B | 21.29 ± 1.06ab | 14.02 ± 0.66bc | 11.11 ± 0.57c | 17.86 ± 1.12bc | 33.81 ± 2.11ab | 98.10 ± 4.58bc |
C | 18.76 ± 0.86ab | 11.49 ± 0.68bc | 7.99 ± 0.52c | 11.61 ± 0.90bc | 21.09 ± 1.61b | 70.94 ± 3.50c |
D | 29.93 ± 2.37a | 21.95 ± 2.11a | 19.58 ± 1.63a | 28.47 ± 3.21a | 41.81 ± 3.00a | 141.74 ± 10.28a |
E | 20.44 ± 1.19ab | 13.06 ± 0.91bc | 9.30 ± 0.77c | 14.04 ± 1.19bc | 31.27 ± 2.96ab | 88.10 ± 5.31bc |
F | 14.86 ± 1.41b | 7.87 ± 0.88c | 6.34 ± 0.73c | 9.51 ± 0.92c | 19.67 ± 1.74b | 58.26 ± 5.16c |
G | 19.01 ± 0.97ab | 12.45 ± 1.00bc | 9.44 ± 0.61c | 13.06 ± 0.86bc | 28.34 ± 2.52b | 82.29 ± 4.73bc |
H | 21.70 ± 1.44ab | 13.68 ± 1.19bc | 9.91 ± 0.97c | 15.24 ± 2.45bc | 27.16 ± 3.95b | 87.69 ± 8.79bc |
I | 20.47 ± 1.57ab | 11.88 ± 1.49bc | 7.66 ± 1.05c | 12.70 ± 2.58bc | 26.02 ± 5.29b | 78.73 ± 10.73bc |
J | 23.41 ± 2.44ab | 16.53 ± 1.87ab | 12.99 ± 1.50b | 19.54 ± 2.64b | 34.98 ± 3.96ab | 107.46 ± 10.77ab |
K | 30.63 ± 4.63a | 13.63 ± 1.36bc | 9.57 ± 0.90c | 13.89 ± 1.65bc | 23.64 ± 3.08b | 91.36 ± 9.35bc |
Fig. 4 Soil carbon density (A) and soil carbon storage (B) in natural forests and plantations with different stand ages in Shaanxi Province. MAF, middle-aged forest; MF, mature forest; NAF, near-mature forest; OMF, over-mature forest; YF, young forest.
Fig. 6 Relationships between forest soil carbon density and longitude, latitude and elevation in Shaanxi Province. R show the fitting degree of regression equation.
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