Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 998-1009.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0091
Special Issue: 光合作用
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Jia-Yi1, WANG Xiang-Ping2, XU Cheng-Yang1, XIA Xin-Li3, XIE Zong-Qiang4, FENG Fei1, FAN Da-Yong1,*()
Received:
2022-03-09
Accepted:
2022-07-06
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-21
Contact:
*FAN Da-Yong(Supported by:
WANG Jia-Yi, WANG Xiang-Ping, XU Cheng-Yang, XIA Xin-Li, XIE Zong-Qiang, FENG Fei, FAN Da-Yong. Response of hydraulic architecture in Fraxinus velutina street trees to the percentage of impervious pavement in Beijing[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(7): 998-1009.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0091
Fig. 1 Geographical distribution map of the six experimental sites in Beijing (source: Amap). ADS, Anding Street; LDS, Linda Street; LTS, Litang Street; SSS, Shunsha Street; WJS, Wangjing Street; XZS, Xizhimen Wai Street.
环境指标 Environment indicator | 实验地点 Experimental site | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDS | WJS | XZS | SSS | LTS | ADS | |
NDBI | -0.342 | -0.343 | -0.302 | -0.219 | -0.123 | -0.180 |
Ts (℃) | 37.135 ± 1.943ab | 34.861 ± 1.083b | 38.933 ± 2.077a | 37.590 ± 1.866ab | 36.044 ± 0.930ab | 37.301 ± 1.757ab |
VPD (kPa) | 1.227 ± 0.027c | 1.107 ± 0.092d | 1.679 ± 0.039a | 1.539 ± 0.063b | 1.701 ± 0.102a | 1.700 ± 0.014a |
Ψpd (MPa) | -0.665 ± 0.039a | -0.651 ± 0.015a | -0.781 ± 0.027b | -0.845 ± 0.019c | -0.994 ± 0.011d | -1.107 ± 0.022d |
Table 1 Pre-dawn leaf water potential (Ψpd), monthly mean surface air temperature (Ts), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and normalized difference built-up index (NDBI) at the six sites in Beijing (mean ± SE)
环境指标 Environment indicator | 实验地点 Experimental site | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDS | WJS | XZS | SSS | LTS | ADS | |
NDBI | -0.342 | -0.343 | -0.302 | -0.219 | -0.123 | -0.180 |
Ts (℃) | 37.135 ± 1.943ab | 34.861 ± 1.083b | 38.933 ± 2.077a | 37.590 ± 1.866ab | 36.044 ± 0.930ab | 37.301 ± 1.757ab |
VPD (kPa) | 1.227 ± 0.027c | 1.107 ± 0.092d | 1.679 ± 0.039a | 1.539 ± 0.063b | 1.701 ± 0.102a | 1.700 ± 0.014a |
Ψpd (MPa) | -0.665 ± 0.039a | -0.651 ± 0.015a | -0.781 ± 0.027b | -0.845 ± 0.019c | -0.994 ± 0.011d | -1.107 ± 0.022d |
Fig. 2 Vulnerability curves of Fraxinus velutina at the six study sites in Beijing. Black squares, the corresponding point of the percentage loss (PLC) and water potential (Ψ) measured during bench-dehydration of branches in the laboratory; Red circle, natural PLC measured at dawn and their corresponding water potentials; Blue triangle, natural PLC measured at noon and their corresponding water potentials. ADS, Anding Street; LDS, Linda Street; LTS, Litang Street; SSS, Shunsha Street; WJS, Wangjing Street; XZS, Xizhimen Wai Street. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among sites (p < 0.05). The difference between Ψ50 among sites is tested by the 95% CI-overlay method.
Fig. 3 Correlations between 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (Ψ50) and normalized difference built-up index (NDBI) (A), vapor pressure deficit (VPD) (B), pre-dawn leaf water potential (Ψpd) (C), monthly mean surface air temperature (Ts) (D) at the six study sites in Beijing (mean ± SE). Site see Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 Specific conductivity (ks) (A), leaf specific conductivity (LSC) (B) and Huber values (Hv) (C) of Fraxinus velutina measured at the six study sites in Beijing (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among sites (p < 0.05). Site see Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 Relationships between specific conductivity (ks) (A), leaf specific conductivity (LSC) (B) and 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (Ψ50) in Fraxinus velutina at six experimental sites in Beijing (mean ± SE).
Fig. 6 Correlation between pre-dawn leaf water potential and embolism repair ability of Fraxinus velutina at six experimental sites in Beijing (mean ± SE). Site see Fig. 1.
实验点 Experimental site | Gs (mol·m-2·s-1) | Fv/Fm | A (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|
LDS | 0.383 ± 0.034a | 0.828 6 ± 0.048 3 | 21.17 ± 1.730a |
WJS | 0.350 ± 0.016a | 0.841 9 ± 0.027 2 | 19.66 ± 1.456ab |
XZS | 0.254 ± 0.022b | 0.839 7 ± 0.011 5 | 20.04 ± 1.174a |
SSS | 0.181 ± 0.026c | 0.833 4 ± 0.023 0 | 17.34 ± 1.166b |
LTS | 0.138 ± 0.023c | 0.837 4 ± 0.035 1 | 14.11 ± 1.274c |
ADS | 0.157 ± 0.015c | 0.826 3 ± 0.019 4 | 14.63 ± 1.334c |
Table 2 Stomatal conductance (Gs), maximal efficiency of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), and net photosynthesis rate (A) of Fraxinus velutina measured at the six experimental sites in Beijing (mean ± SE)
实验点 Experimental site | Gs (mol·m-2·s-1) | Fv/Fm | A (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|
LDS | 0.383 ± 0.034a | 0.828 6 ± 0.048 3 | 21.17 ± 1.730a |
WJS | 0.350 ± 0.016a | 0.841 9 ± 0.027 2 | 19.66 ± 1.456ab |
XZS | 0.254 ± 0.022b | 0.839 7 ± 0.011 5 | 20.04 ± 1.174a |
SSS | 0.181 ± 0.026c | 0.833 4 ± 0.023 0 | 17.34 ± 1.166b |
LTS | 0.138 ± 0.023c | 0.837 4 ± 0.035 1 | 14.11 ± 1.274c |
ADS | 0.157 ± 0.015c | 0.826 3 ± 0.019 4 | 14.63 ± 1.334c |
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