Research progress on spatial-temporal variation of plant-soil feedback

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0390

Abstract

Abstract:

Plant-soil feedback (PSF), as an important driving force for plant distribution, community composition, and succession, has received extensive attention in recent years. The spatial-temporal variation are important factors driving PSF; however, there is currently a lack of review on its research progress. We summarized the research progress on the spatial-temporal variation of PSF and proposed research directions that could be pursued in the future. At the temporal scale of PSF, the relationships among plant developmental stages, experimental cycles, and feedback effects were emphasized. At the spatial scale of PSF, we focused on the spatial distribution and transfer of plants, the spatial differentiation of soil microbial communities and physicochemical factors, as well as the influence of above- and below-ground systems on PSF. Based on the research progress, we proposed to focus on the long-term, multi-point dynamic feedback to improve the temporal resolution of the feedback process. The buffering time of microbial communities on domesticated and tested plants needed to be considered, and reasonable domestication and feedback periods should be set to make the results more objective. At the spatial scale, the effects of plant spatial distribution, spatial heterogeneity of soil factors, and above- and below-ground systems on feedback effects should be paid attention. Efforts should be made to achieve similarity in the physical structure of the inoculated soil, in order to obtain more realistic feedback effects.

Key words: plant-soil feedback, temporal pattern, spatial pattern, community succession

CHEN Xuan-Zheng, ZHU Yao-Jun, GAO Ju-Juan, LIU Yi-Fan, WANG Rong, FANG Tao, LUO Fang-Li, XUE Wei, YU Fei-Hai. Research progress on spatial-temporal variation of plant-soil feedback[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(8): 955-966.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0390

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2024/V48/I8/955

Figures/Tables 2

Fig. 1 Spatial-temporal pattern (A) and regulatory mechanism (B) of plant-soil feedback. In A, green and brown arrows indicate continued growth of the original species, and black arrows indicate growth of new species in the domesticated soil of original species. Patches with different shades of color represent the degree of soil influenced by new species. At the temporal scale, the longer time the plant grow, the greater the effect of microorganisms on soil. At the spatial scale, with the outward expansion of root space, the influence of microorganisms on soil gradually weakens. The time scale (e.g., domestication and feedback time) affects soil nutrient and microbial composition, and the spatial scale (e.g., latitude and altitude differences) affects soil properties, both of which jointly regulate plant growth. References to trend charts are listed in Supplement.

Supplement Data sources for trend plots in Fig. 1B

内容 Content	参考文献 Reference
调控时间长度 Duration of conditioning	Dudenhöffer et al., 2018
反馈时间长度 Duration of feedback	Speek et al., 2015
原产地距离 Distance from the origin	Janzen, 1970; Connell, 1971
盐度梯度 Salinity gradient	Jiang et al., 2012
斑块异质性 Pactch hererogeneity	Huang et al., 2023

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