Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 1117-1126.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01117
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YU Zhen1, SUN Peng-Sen1,*(), LIU Shi-Rong2
Received:
2011-05-18
Accepted:
2011-08-01
Online:
2011-05-18
Published:
2011-11-07
Contact:
SUN Peng-Sen
YU Zhen, SUN Peng-Sen, LIU Shi-Rong. Response of normalized difference vegetation index in main vegetation types to climate change and their variations in different time scales along a North-South Transect of Eastern China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(11): 1117-1126.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01117
植被类型 Vegetation type | 英文名 English name | 缩写 Abbreviations | 分布纬度(° N) Distributional latitude | NDVI范围 NDVIrange |
---|---|---|---|---|
寒温带温带针叶林 | Temperate and cold temperate coniferous forest | TCTCF | 48-53 | 0.11-0.77 |
温带针叶林 | Temperate coniferous forest | TCF | 32-42 | 0.21-0.59 |
温带针阔叶混交林 | Temperate mixed forest | TMF | 40-47 | 0.20-0.77 |
温带落叶阔叶林 | Temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest | TDBF | 32-53 | 0.16-0.70 |
温带落叶灌丛 | Temperate deciduous shrubland | TDS | 30-50 | 0.18-0.61 |
温带草甸草原 | Temperate meadow steppe | TMS | 35-53 | 0.11-0.67 |
温带禾草草原 | Temperate grass steppe | TGS | 36-50 | 0.12-0.43 |
温带草丛 | Temperate grassland | TG | 30-42 | 0.20-0.55 |
亚热带和热带针叶林 | Subtropical and tropical coniferous forest | STCF | 21-34 | 0.33-0.61 |
亚热带落叶阔叶林 | Subtropical deciduous broad-leaved forest | SDBF | 25-35 | 0.30-0.63 |
亚热带常绿阔叶林 | Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | SEBF | 22-31 | 0.35-0.63 |
亚热带和热带草丛 | Subtropical and tropical grassland | STG | 18-34 | 0.31-0.59 |
Table 1 Natural vegetation types and their distribution along the North-South Transect of Eastern China
植被类型 Vegetation type | 英文名 English name | 缩写 Abbreviations | 分布纬度(° N) Distributional latitude | NDVI范围 NDVIrange |
---|---|---|---|---|
寒温带温带针叶林 | Temperate and cold temperate coniferous forest | TCTCF | 48-53 | 0.11-0.77 |
温带针叶林 | Temperate coniferous forest | TCF | 32-42 | 0.21-0.59 |
温带针阔叶混交林 | Temperate mixed forest | TMF | 40-47 | 0.20-0.77 |
温带落叶阔叶林 | Temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest | TDBF | 32-53 | 0.16-0.70 |
温带落叶灌丛 | Temperate deciduous shrubland | TDS | 30-50 | 0.18-0.61 |
温带草甸草原 | Temperate meadow steppe | TMS | 35-53 | 0.11-0.67 |
温带禾草草原 | Temperate grass steppe | TGS | 36-50 | 0.12-0.43 |
温带草丛 | Temperate grassland | TG | 30-42 | 0.20-0.55 |
亚热带和热带针叶林 | Subtropical and tropical coniferous forest | STCF | 21-34 | 0.33-0.61 |
亚热带落叶阔叶林 | Subtropical deciduous broad-leaved forest | SDBF | 25-35 | 0.30-0.63 |
亚热带常绿阔叶林 | Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | SEBF | 22-31 | 0.35-0.63 |
亚热带和热带草丛 | Subtropical and tropical grassland | STG | 18-34 | 0.31-0.59 |
植被类型 Vegetation type | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCTCF | TCF | TMF | TDBF | TDS | TMS | TGS | TG | STCF | STG | SDBF | SEBF | |
r t | 0.07 | 0.34 | -0.05 | 0.28 | 0.51** | 0.11 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.52** | -0.18 | 0.34 | -0.22 |
r p | -0.18 | -0.35 | 0.05 | -0.18 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.32 | -0.03 | -0.44* | 0.08 | -0.19 | -0.09 |
rNDVI-tp | 0.19 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.57* | 0.26 | 0.51* | 0.38 | 0.55* | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.23 |
Table 2 Correlation coefficients between mean annual normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and air temperature and precipitation for different vegetation types in North-South Transect of Eastern China from 1982 to 2006
植被类型 Vegetation type | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCTCF | TCF | TMF | TDBF | TDS | TMS | TGS | TG | STCF | STG | SDBF | SEBF | |
r t | 0.07 | 0.34 | -0.05 | 0.28 | 0.51** | 0.11 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.52** | -0.18 | 0.34 | -0.22 |
r p | -0.18 | -0.35 | 0.05 | -0.18 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.32 | -0.03 | -0.44* | 0.08 | -0.19 | -0.09 |
rNDVI-tp | 0.19 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.57* | 0.26 | 0.51* | 0.38 | 0.55* | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.23 |
响应方式 Response mode | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
受降水控制百分数 Percentage dominated by precipitation (%) | 受气温控制百分数 Percentage dominated by air temperature (%) | 受气温和降水控制百分数(%) Percentage dominated by precipitation and air temperature | 不受气温和降水控制百分数(%) Percentage not dominated by precipitation and air temperature | |
TCTCF | 9.12 | 1.23 | 0.00 | 89.82 |
TCF | 12.50 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 75.00 |
TMF | 0.00 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 92.86 |
TDBF | 3.85 | 19.23 | 0.00 | 76.92 |
TDS | 4.13 | 30.58 | 2.48 | 64.46 |
TMS | 4.89 | 10.90 | 2.26 | 81.95 |
TGS | 23.95 | 21.57 | 3.11 | 51.74 |
TG | 5.00 | 20.00 | 7.50 | 70.00 |
STCF | 12.50 | 62.50 | 0.00 | 37.50 |
SDBF | 10.26 | 28.21 | 2.56 | 64.10 |
SEBF | 10.53 | 12.28 | 3.51 | 77.19 |
STG | 8.91 | 15.84 | 0.99 | 76.24 |
Table 3 Composition of natural vegetation response mode to air temperature and precipitation in North-South Transect of Eastern China
响应方式 Response mode | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
受降水控制百分数 Percentage dominated by precipitation (%) | 受气温控制百分数 Percentage dominated by air temperature (%) | 受气温和降水控制百分数(%) Percentage dominated by precipitation and air temperature | 不受气温和降水控制百分数(%) Percentage not dominated by precipitation and air temperature | |
TCTCF | 9.12 | 1.23 | 0.00 | 89.82 |
TCF | 12.50 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 75.00 |
TMF | 0.00 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 92.86 |
TDBF | 3.85 | 19.23 | 0.00 | 76.92 |
TDS | 4.13 | 30.58 | 2.48 | 64.46 |
TMS | 4.89 | 10.90 | 2.26 | 81.95 |
TGS | 23.95 | 21.57 | 3.11 | 51.74 |
TG | 5.00 | 20.00 | 7.50 | 70.00 |
STCF | 12.50 | 62.50 | 0.00 | 37.50 |
SDBF | 10.26 | 28.21 | 2.56 | 64.10 |
SEBF | 10.53 | 12.28 | 3.51 | 77.19 |
STG | 8.91 | 15.84 | 0.99 | 76.24 |
Fig. 4 Correlation coefficients between normalized difference vegetation index and air temperature in different months and vegetation types in North-South Transect of Eastern China. Abbreviations are the same as in Table 1.
月 Month | 植被类型 Vegetation type | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCTCF | TCF | TMF | TDBF | TDS | TMS | TGS | TG | STCF | STG | SDBF | SEBF | ||
1月 January | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | - | Ο | Ο | |
2月 February | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
3月 March | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - - | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
4月 April | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | ++ | + | ++ | Ο | |
5月 May | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | ++ | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | ++ | Ο | + | + | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
6月 June | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | Ο | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | - | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | - | |
7月 July | 气温 Air temperature | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | |
NDVI | Ο | - - | Ο | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | - - | |
8月 August | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | ++ | Ο | Ο | - - | - - | - - | |
9月 September | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | - - | |
NDVI | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | - - | |
10月 October | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | |
11月 November | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
12月 December | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | - - | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
年 Annual | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | - - | Ο | - - | Ο | - - | - - | Ο | - - | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | - - | Ο | - - |
Table 4 Mann-Kendall tests of data series of air temperature, precipitation and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in different vegetation types from 1982 to 2006
月 Month | 植被类型 Vegetation type | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCTCF | TCF | TMF | TDBF | TDS | TMS | TGS | TG | STCF | STG | SDBF | SEBF | ||
1月 January | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | - | Ο | Ο | |
2月 February | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
3月 March | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - - | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
4月 April | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | ++ | + | ++ | Ο | |
5月 May | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | ++ | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | ++ | Ο | + | + | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
6月 June | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | Ο | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | - | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | - | |
7月 July | 气温 Air temperature | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | |
NDVI | Ο | - - | Ο | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | - - | |
8月 August | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | ++ | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | ++ | Ο | Ο | - - | - - | - - | |
9月 September | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | - - | |
NDVI | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | - - | |
10月 October | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | |
11月 November | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | + | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | - - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
12月 December | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο |
降水量 Precipitation | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
NDVI | - - | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | |
年 Annual | 气温 Air temperature | Ο | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
降水量 Precipitation | - - | Ο | - - | Ο | - - | - - | Ο | - - | Ο | Ο | - - | Ο | |
NDVI | Ο | - | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | ++ | Ο | - - | Ο | - - |
Fig. 5 Correlation coefficients between normalized difference vegetation index and precipitation in different months and vegetation types in North-South Transect of Eastern China. Abbreviations are the same as in Table 1.
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