Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 76-90.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00008
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Jannathan MAMUT, TAN Dun-Yan*()
Received:
2013-11-14
Accepted:
2013-12-19
Online:
2014-11-14
Published:
2014-01-15
Contact:
TAN Dun-Yan
Jannathan MAMUT, TAN Dun-Yan. Gynomonoecy in angiosperms: phylogeny, sex expression and evolutionary significance[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(1): 76-90.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00008
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
短蕊花科 Lactoridaceae Lactoris | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bernardello et al., | ||
禾本科 Gramineae 小丽草属 Coelachne | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
Tripsacum, Aulonemia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Dewald et al., | ||
刺叶树科 Xanthorrhoeaceae 独尾草属 Eremurus | 雌全同株、两性花植株 Gynomonoecy, hermaphroditism | Mamut et al., | ||
天南星科 Araceae 麒麟尾属 Epipremnum, Heteropsis, 崖角藤属 Rhaphidophora, Rhodospatha | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
洋二仙草科 Gunneraceae Gunnera | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Palkovic, | ||
胡桃科 Juglandaceae 马尾树属 Rhoiptelea | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Sun et al., | ||
荨麻科 Urticaceae 墙草属 Parietaria | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Franchi et al., | ||
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae 白千层属 Melaleuca | 雌全同株、雌全异株 Gynomonoecy, gynodioecy | Barlow & Forrester, | ||
柳叶菜科 Onagraceae 倒挂金钟属 Fuchsia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
牻牛儿苗科 Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗属 Erodium, 老鹳草属 Geranium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
景天科 Crassulaceae 八宝属 Hylotelephium, 景天属 Sedum | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
石竹科 Caryophyllaceae 蝇子草属 Silene | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Hermanutz & Innes, Lu & Huang, | ||
蝇子草属 Silene,石竹属 Dianthus,繁缕属 Stellaria | 雌全同株、雌全异株Gynomonoecy, gynodioecy | Maurice, | ||
麦仙翁属 Agrostemma, 蚤缀属 Arenaria, 卷耳属 Cerastium, 石竹属 Dianthus, 剪秋罗属 Lychnis, 高山漆姑草属 Minuartia,漆姑草属 Sagina, 牛漆姑草属 Spergularia,繁缕属 Stellaria | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
苋科 Amaranthaceae (包括藜科 Chenopodiaceae) Arthrocnemum, Didymantlius, Heterostachys, Microcnemum, Monolepis, Osteocarpum, Spirostachys, Secticornia, Threlkeldia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
藜属 Chenopodium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bhargava et al., | ||
盐节木属 Halocnemum, 盐千屈菜属 Halopeplis, 盐爪爪属 Kalidium, 盐角草属 Salicornia, 碱蓬属 Suaeda | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, Lu & Huang, | ||
刺藜属 Dysphania, 棉藜属 Kirilowia, 地肤属 Kochia, 绒藜属 Londesia, 兜藜属 Panderia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
菠菜属 Spinacia | 雌株、雄株、雌全同株、雄全同株 Female, male, gynomonoecy, andromonoecy | Komai & Masuda, | ||
花荵科 Polemoniaceae 花荵属 Polemonium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
山榄科 Sapotaceae 山榄属 Planchonella | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Méndez & Munzinger, | ||
龙胆科 Gentianaceae 假龙胆属 Gentianella | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Pringle, | ||
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
爵床科 Acanthaceae Brachystephanus | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Champluvier, | ||
木犀科 Oleaceae 木犀榄属 Olea, 木犀属 Osmanthus, 丁香属 Syringa | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
唇形科 Lamiaceae 新风轮属 Calamintha,青兰属 Dracocephalum, 活血丹属 Glechoma,神香草属 Hyssopus, 地笋属 Lycopus, 蜜蜂花属 Melissa, 薄荷属 Mentha,荆芥属 Nepeta, 牛至属 Origanum, 夏枯草属 Prunella, 鼠尾草属 Salvia,水苏属 Stachys, 百里香属 Thymus | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
车前草科 Plantaginaceae 车前草属 Plantago | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
菊科 Asteraceae Abrotanella, Acamptopappus, Achaetogeron, Achmophora, Achyrachaena, Achyrocline, Adelostigma, Aganippea, Aiolotheca, Allendea, Aniauria, Am- blyocarpum, Amblyopappus, Amellus, Amphidoxa, Amphiglossa, Amphori- carpus, Anaglypha, Anaxeton, Antithrixia, Aphanactis, Aphanostephus, Agyroxiphium, Arnica, Arnicastrum, Arrowsmithia, Asteropsis, Astephania, Asteromoea, Athrixia, Athroisma, Axiniphyllum, Baeria, Balleya, Balsam- orhiza, Bartlettia, Bellida, Bellium, Bellis, Berlandiera, Bi-Leveillea, Blennosperma, Blepharispermum, Blepharizonia, Boltonia, Borrichia, Br- achychaeta, Brachyclados, Brachycome, Brachyglottis, Bradburia, Bryo- morphe, Burrielia, Cacosmia, Cadiscus, Calyptrocarpus, Cassinia, Cel- misia, Ceratogyne, Ceruana, Chaetanthira, Chaetopappa, Chaptalia, Chardinia, Charieis, Chiliophyllum, Chiliotrichium, Chionolaena, 被菊属 Chlamydites, Chroilema, Chromolepis, Chrysactinia, Chrysanthellum, Chrysogonum, Chrysoma, Chrysopsis, Clappia, Clibadium, Cnicothamnus, Coleocoma, Commidendron, Corethrogyne,秋英属 Cosmos, Crocidium, Crupina, Cylindrocline, Cypselodontia, Delamerea, Denekia, Dichaeto- phora, Dicranocarpus, Dimorphocoma, Dimorphotheca, Diplostephium, Dipterocome, Disparago, Dugesia, Egletes, Elachanthus, Elvira, Engel- mannia, Epallage, Eremothamnus, Eriachaenium, Ericameria, Erioce- phalus, Eriothrix, Ermeiastrum, Espeletia,梳黄菊属 Euryops, Eutetras, Evax, Faceles, Faujasia, Felicia, Fresenia, Gamolepis, Garcilassa, Garuleum, Geigeria, Glossocardia, Glycideras, Goldmanella, Golionema, Grantia, Gratwickia, Greenella, Grypocarpha, Guardiola,小葵子属 Guizotia, Gundlachia, Gundelia, Gutierrezia, Gymnarrhena, Gymnodiscus, Gymnosperma, Gymnostephium, Haastia, Hazardia, Heliopsis, Hemi- zonella, Hemizonia, Henricia, Heptanthus, Hertia, Heterolepis, Heteros- permum, Heterotheca, Hidalgoa, Hinterhubera, Hippia, Homochaete, Homochroma, Homogyne, Hysterionica, Ichthyothere, Inulopsis, Ischnea, Isocarpha, Isoetopsis, Isostigma, Ixiolaena, Jaegena, Jaegeria, Jasonia, Keerlia, Koehneola, Lachnophyllum, Laestadia,瓶头草属 Lagenophora, Lagophylla, Lantanopsis, Lasiocoma, Lasiopogon, Lasthenia, Lecocarpus, Leontonyx, Lepidophyllum, Lepidostephium, Leptocarpha, Leptorhynchus, Lessingia, Leucopholis, Leyssera, Liabum, Lindheimera, Lipochaeta, Lucilia, Macowania, Madia, Mairia, Melalema, Melampodium, Mela- nodendron, Melanthera, Merrittia, Micractis, Microlecane, Micropsis, Micropus, Microtrichia, Milleria, Minuria, Minurothamnus, Monactis, Monarrhenus, Monolopia, Monoptilon, Moonia, Montanoa,帚菊木属 Mutisia, Nananthea,毛冠菊属 Nannoglottis, Nanothamnus, Narvalina, Nerrittia, Nestlera, Nicolasia, Nidorella, Nolletia, Odontospermum, Oedera, Olearia, Oligocarpus, Olivaea, Onoseris, Oreochrysum, Osmites, Osmitopsis, Osteospermum, Othonna, Otochlamys, Oxypappus, Pach- ylaena, Pachyrhynchus, Parthenice, Parantennaria, Pectis, Pentachaeta, Perityle, Perralderia, Perymenium, Petalacte, Petalactella, Petrollinia, Phacellothrix, Phaenocoma, Phalacrocarpum, Phemmera, Philactis, Philoglossa, Philyrophyllum, Phymaspermum, Pinillosia, Plagiocheilus, Plazia, Pleurophyllum, Podochaenium, Podocoma, Podolepis, Polygyne, Polymnia, Postia, Printzia, Psiadia, Psila, Psilactis, Psilocarphus, Pterigeron, Raillardella, Raoulia, Relhania, Remya, Rhantherium, Rhodogeron, Riddellia, Riencourtia, Rigiopappus, Rochonia, Ruckeria, Rumfordia, Sabazia, Sanvitalia, Sartwellia, Schistocarpha, Schist- ostephium, Schizoptera, Schizotrichia, Schkuhria, Schoenia, Sclerocarpus, Scyphocoronis, Selloa, Sericocarpus, Siebera, Silphium, Sommerfeltia, Sphacophyllum, Sphaeromorphaea, Sphagneticola, Spilanthus, Stachy- cephalum, Staurochlamys, Steirodiscus, Stemmatella, Stenocline, Stephan- odoria, Stilpnogyne, Stuartina, Styloclyne, Syncephalantha, Syntrichop- appus, Tessaria, Tetracanthus, Tetragonotheca, Tetramolopium, | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
Tetranthus, Tetraperone, Thelesperma, Thespidium, Thymopsis, Tolbonia,地菊属 Townsendia, Tragoceros, Trichocline, Trigonospermum, Triploce- phalum, Tripteris, Urbinella, Vanclevea, Varilla, Venegazia, Vieraea, Villanova, Vittadinia, Waitzia, Welwitschiella, Whitneya, Wyomingia, Xanthisma,旱花属 Xeranthemum, Zaluzania, Zexmenia, Zoegea | ||||
Lasianthaea, Liabum,羽芒菊属 Tridax, Verbesina | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bullock, | ||
Baltimora,鬼针草属 Bidens,鳢肠属 Eclipta | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bullock, | ||
Ambylocarpum, Asteriscus, Chrysophthalmum, Cylindrocline, Dittrichia, Doellia, Duhaldea, Geigeria, Ighermia, Limbarda, Pseudoconyza, Rhan- terium, Schizogyne, Streptoglossa, Telekia, Vierea, Xerolekia, Zoutpan- sbergia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Torices & Anderberg, | ||
Callilepis, Calostephane, Lifago, Mollera, Ondetia, Pallenis, Pechuel- L?schea, Porphyrostemma, Rosenia, Sachsia, Stenachaenium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
Ifloga | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
假莲属 Conyza | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
旋覆花属 Inula, 山黄菊属 Anisopappus, 牛眼菊属 Buphthalmum, 天门精属 Carpesium, 六棱菊属 Laggera, 蚤草属 Pulicaria | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
艾纳香属 Blumea, 阔苞菊属 Pluchea | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
蟛蜞菊属 Wedelia, 百日菊属 Zinnia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
紫菀属 Aster | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bertin & Kerwin, | ||
山芫荽属 Cotula | 两性花植株、雌全同株、雌雄同株、亚雌雄异株、雌雄异株Hermaphroditism, gynomonoecy, monoecy, subdioecy, dioecy | Lloyd, | ||
千里光属 Senecio | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Abbott & Schmitt, | ||
一枝黄花属 Solidago | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bertin & Gwisc, | ||
刺苞果属 Acanthospermum, 蓍属 Achillea,腺梗菜属 Adenocaulon,异芒菊属 Blainvillea, 金盏花属 Cal- endula, 翠菊属 Callistephus, 刺冠菊属 Calotis, 石胡荽属 Centipeda, 蕲艾属 Crossostephium,杯菊属 Cyathocline, 鱼眼草属 Dichrocephala, 多榔菊属 Doronicum, 鳢肠属 Eclipta, 沼菊属 Enydra, 菊芹属 Erechtites,飞蓬属 Erigeron, 絮菊属 Filago, 大丁草属 Gerbera, 香茹属 Glossogyne, 鼠麴草属 Gnaphalium, 田基黄属 Grangea,蜡菊属 Helichrysum, 狗娃花属 Heteropappus,小舌菊属 Microglossa, 齿冠草属 Myriactis, 银胶菊属 Parthenium, 瓜叶菊属 Pericallis,棉毛草属 Phagnalon, 秋分草属 Rhynchospermum, 虾须草属 Sheareria, 豨莶属 Siegesbeckia, 裸柱菊属 Soliva, 戴星草属 Sphaeranthus, 合苞菊属 Symphyllocarpus, 歧伞菊属 Thespis, 款冬属 Tussilago | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
拟艾脑属 Blumeopsis, 苇谷草属 Pentanema | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
橐吾属 Ligularia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
亚菊属 Ajania, 画笔菊属 Ajaniopsis, 香青属 Anaphalis, 春黄菊属 Anthemis, 莎菀属 Arctogeron, 木筒蒿属 Argyranthemum, 蒿属 Artemisia, 紫菀木属 Asterothamnus, 雏菊属 Bellis, 短舌菊属 Bra- chanthemum, 短星菊属 Brachyactis, 葶菊属 Cavea, 果香菊属 Chamaemelum, 茼蒿属 Chrysanthemum, 鞘冠菊属 Coleostephus, 金鸡菊属 Coreopsis, 垂头菊属 Cremanthodium, 大丽花属 Dahlia, 菊属 Dendranthema, 东风菜属 Doellingeria, 鹅不食草属 Epaltes, 大吴风 | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
草属 Farfugium, 线叶菊属 Filifolium, 复芒菊属 Formania, 天人菊属 Ga- illardia, 牛膝菊属 Galinsoga, 裸菀属 Gymnaster, 异裂菊属 Heteroplexis, 马兰属 Kalimeris, 花花紫属 Karelinia, 喀什菊属 Kaschgaria, 岩菊属 Krylovia, 瓶头菊属 Lagenophora, 滨菊属 Leucanthemum, 母菊属Matricaria, 羽叶千里光属 Nemosenecio, 栉叶蒿属 Neopallasia, 太行菊属 Opisthop- appus, 蜂斗菜属 Petasites, 寒莲属 Psychrogeton, 小黄菊属 Pyrethrum, 金光菊属 Rudbeckia, 华蟹甲草属 Sinacalia, 蒲儿根属 Sinosenecio, 金钮扣属 Spilanthes, 金腰箭属 Synedrella, 合耳菊属 Synotis, 万寿菊属 Tagetes, 菊蒿属 Tanacetum, 狗舌草属 Tephroseris, 肿柄菊属 Tithonia, 羽芒菊属 Tridax, 三肋果属 Tripleurospermum, 碱菀属 Tripolium, 女菀属 Turcza- ninovia, 扁芒菊属 Waldheimia | ||||
桔梗科 Campanulaceae 半边莲属 Lobelia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Molano-flores & Danderson, | ||
忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae (包括败酱科 Valerianaceae) 缬草属 Valeriana | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
缬草属 Valeriana | 雌全同株、雌全异株 Gynomonoecy, gynodioecy | Duarte-Silva et al., |
Table 1 The distribution of gynomonoecy in angiosperms
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
短蕊花科 Lactoridaceae Lactoris | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bernardello et al., | ||
禾本科 Gramineae 小丽草属 Coelachne | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
Tripsacum, Aulonemia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Dewald et al., | ||
刺叶树科 Xanthorrhoeaceae 独尾草属 Eremurus | 雌全同株、两性花植株 Gynomonoecy, hermaphroditism | Mamut et al., | ||
天南星科 Araceae 麒麟尾属 Epipremnum, Heteropsis, 崖角藤属 Rhaphidophora, Rhodospatha | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
洋二仙草科 Gunneraceae Gunnera | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Palkovic, | ||
胡桃科 Juglandaceae 马尾树属 Rhoiptelea | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Sun et al., | ||
荨麻科 Urticaceae 墙草属 Parietaria | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Franchi et al., | ||
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae 白千层属 Melaleuca | 雌全同株、雌全异株 Gynomonoecy, gynodioecy | Barlow & Forrester, | ||
柳叶菜科 Onagraceae 倒挂金钟属 Fuchsia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
牻牛儿苗科 Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗属 Erodium, 老鹳草属 Geranium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
景天科 Crassulaceae 八宝属 Hylotelephium, 景天属 Sedum | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
石竹科 Caryophyllaceae 蝇子草属 Silene | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Hermanutz & Innes, Lu & Huang, | ||
蝇子草属 Silene,石竹属 Dianthus,繁缕属 Stellaria | 雌全同株、雌全异株Gynomonoecy, gynodioecy | Maurice, | ||
麦仙翁属 Agrostemma, 蚤缀属 Arenaria, 卷耳属 Cerastium, 石竹属 Dianthus, 剪秋罗属 Lychnis, 高山漆姑草属 Minuartia,漆姑草属 Sagina, 牛漆姑草属 Spergularia,繁缕属 Stellaria | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
苋科 Amaranthaceae (包括藜科 Chenopodiaceae) Arthrocnemum, Didymantlius, Heterostachys, Microcnemum, Monolepis, Osteocarpum, Spirostachys, Secticornia, Threlkeldia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
藜属 Chenopodium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bhargava et al., | ||
盐节木属 Halocnemum, 盐千屈菜属 Halopeplis, 盐爪爪属 Kalidium, 盐角草属 Salicornia, 碱蓬属 Suaeda | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, Lu & Huang, | ||
刺藜属 Dysphania, 棉藜属 Kirilowia, 地肤属 Kochia, 绒藜属 Londesia, 兜藜属 Panderia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
菠菜属 Spinacia | 雌株、雄株、雌全同株、雄全同株 Female, male, gynomonoecy, andromonoecy | Komai & Masuda, | ||
花荵科 Polemoniaceae 花荵属 Polemonium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
山榄科 Sapotaceae 山榄属 Planchonella | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Méndez & Munzinger, | ||
龙胆科 Gentianaceae 假龙胆属 Gentianella | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Pringle, | ||
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
爵床科 Acanthaceae Brachystephanus | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Champluvier, | ||
木犀科 Oleaceae 木犀榄属 Olea, 木犀属 Osmanthus, 丁香属 Syringa | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
唇形科 Lamiaceae 新风轮属 Calamintha,青兰属 Dracocephalum, 活血丹属 Glechoma,神香草属 Hyssopus, 地笋属 Lycopus, 蜜蜂花属 Melissa, 薄荷属 Mentha,荆芥属 Nepeta, 牛至属 Origanum, 夏枯草属 Prunella, 鼠尾草属 Salvia,水苏属 Stachys, 百里香属 Thymus | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
车前草科 Plantaginaceae 车前草属 Plantago | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
菊科 Asteraceae Abrotanella, Acamptopappus, Achaetogeron, Achmophora, Achyrachaena, Achyrocline, Adelostigma, Aganippea, Aiolotheca, Allendea, Aniauria, Am- blyocarpum, Amblyopappus, Amellus, Amphidoxa, Amphiglossa, Amphori- carpus, Anaglypha, Anaxeton, Antithrixia, Aphanactis, Aphanostephus, Agyroxiphium, Arnica, Arnicastrum, Arrowsmithia, Asteropsis, Astephania, Asteromoea, Athrixia, Athroisma, Axiniphyllum, Baeria, Balleya, Balsam- orhiza, Bartlettia, Bellida, Bellium, Bellis, Berlandiera, Bi-Leveillea, Blennosperma, Blepharispermum, Blepharizonia, Boltonia, Borrichia, Br- achychaeta, Brachyclados, Brachycome, Brachyglottis, Bradburia, Bryo- morphe, Burrielia, Cacosmia, Cadiscus, Calyptrocarpus, Cassinia, Cel- misia, Ceratogyne, Ceruana, Chaetanthira, Chaetopappa, Chaptalia, Chardinia, Charieis, Chiliophyllum, Chiliotrichium, Chionolaena, 被菊属 Chlamydites, Chroilema, Chromolepis, Chrysactinia, Chrysanthellum, Chrysogonum, Chrysoma, Chrysopsis, Clappia, Clibadium, Cnicothamnus, Coleocoma, Commidendron, Corethrogyne,秋英属 Cosmos, Crocidium, Crupina, Cylindrocline, Cypselodontia, Delamerea, Denekia, Dichaeto- phora, Dicranocarpus, Dimorphocoma, Dimorphotheca, Diplostephium, Dipterocome, Disparago, Dugesia, Egletes, Elachanthus, Elvira, Engel- mannia, Epallage, Eremothamnus, Eriachaenium, Ericameria, Erioce- phalus, Eriothrix, Ermeiastrum, Espeletia,梳黄菊属 Euryops, Eutetras, Evax, Faceles, Faujasia, Felicia, Fresenia, Gamolepis, Garcilassa, Garuleum, Geigeria, Glossocardia, Glycideras, Goldmanella, Golionema, Grantia, Gratwickia, Greenella, Grypocarpha, Guardiola,小葵子属 Guizotia, Gundlachia, Gundelia, Gutierrezia, Gymnarrhena, Gymnodiscus, Gymnosperma, Gymnostephium, Haastia, Hazardia, Heliopsis, Hemi- zonella, Hemizonia, Henricia, Heptanthus, Hertia, Heterolepis, Heteros- permum, Heterotheca, Hidalgoa, Hinterhubera, Hippia, Homochaete, Homochroma, Homogyne, Hysterionica, Ichthyothere, Inulopsis, Ischnea, Isocarpha, Isoetopsis, Isostigma, Ixiolaena, Jaegena, Jaegeria, Jasonia, Keerlia, Koehneola, Lachnophyllum, Laestadia,瓶头草属 Lagenophora, Lagophylla, Lantanopsis, Lasiocoma, Lasiopogon, Lasthenia, Lecocarpus, Leontonyx, Lepidophyllum, Lepidostephium, Leptocarpha, Leptorhynchus, Lessingia, Leucopholis, Leyssera, Liabum, Lindheimera, Lipochaeta, Lucilia, Macowania, Madia, Mairia, Melalema, Melampodium, Mela- nodendron, Melanthera, Merrittia, Micractis, Microlecane, Micropsis, Micropus, Microtrichia, Milleria, Minuria, Minurothamnus, Monactis, Monarrhenus, Monolopia, Monoptilon, Moonia, Montanoa,帚菊木属 Mutisia, Nananthea,毛冠菊属 Nannoglottis, Nanothamnus, Narvalina, Nerrittia, Nestlera, Nicolasia, Nidorella, Nolletia, Odontospermum, Oedera, Olearia, Oligocarpus, Olivaea, Onoseris, Oreochrysum, Osmites, Osmitopsis, Osteospermum, Othonna, Otochlamys, Oxypappus, Pach- ylaena, Pachyrhynchus, Parthenice, Parantennaria, Pectis, Pentachaeta, Perityle, Perralderia, Perymenium, Petalacte, Petalactella, Petrollinia, Phacellothrix, Phaenocoma, Phalacrocarpum, Phemmera, Philactis, Philoglossa, Philyrophyllum, Phymaspermum, Pinillosia, Plagiocheilus, Plazia, Pleurophyllum, Podochaenium, Podocoma, Podolepis, Polygyne, Polymnia, Postia, Printzia, Psiadia, Psila, Psilactis, Psilocarphus, Pterigeron, Raillardella, Raoulia, Relhania, Remya, Rhantherium, Rhodogeron, Riddellia, Riencourtia, Rigiopappus, Rochonia, Ruckeria, Rumfordia, Sabazia, Sanvitalia, Sartwellia, Schistocarpha, Schist- ostephium, Schizoptera, Schizotrichia, Schkuhria, Schoenia, Sclerocarpus, Scyphocoronis, Selloa, Sericocarpus, Siebera, Silphium, Sommerfeltia, Sphacophyllum, Sphaeromorphaea, Sphagneticola, Spilanthus, Stachy- cephalum, Staurochlamys, Steirodiscus, Stemmatella, Stenocline, Stephan- odoria, Stilpnogyne, Stuartina, Styloclyne, Syncephalantha, Syntrichop- appus, Tessaria, Tetracanthus, Tetragonotheca, Tetramolopium, | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
Tetranthus, Tetraperone, Thelesperma, Thespidium, Thymopsis, Tolbonia,地菊属 Townsendia, Tragoceros, Trichocline, Trigonospermum, Triploce- phalum, Tripteris, Urbinella, Vanclevea, Varilla, Venegazia, Vieraea, Villanova, Vittadinia, Waitzia, Welwitschiella, Whitneya, Wyomingia, Xanthisma,旱花属 Xeranthemum, Zaluzania, Zexmenia, Zoegea | ||||
Lasianthaea, Liabum,羽芒菊属 Tridax, Verbesina | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bullock, | ||
Baltimora,鬼针草属 Bidens,鳢肠属 Eclipta | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bullock, | ||
Ambylocarpum, Asteriscus, Chrysophthalmum, Cylindrocline, Dittrichia, Doellia, Duhaldea, Geigeria, Ighermia, Limbarda, Pseudoconyza, Rhan- terium, Schizogyne, Streptoglossa, Telekia, Vierea, Xerolekia, Zoutpan- sbergia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Torices & Anderberg, | ||
Callilepis, Calostephane, Lifago, Mollera, Ondetia, Pallenis, Pechuel- L?schea, Porphyrostemma, Rosenia, Sachsia, Stenachaenium | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
Ifloga | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
假莲属 Conyza | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
旋覆花属 Inula, 山黄菊属 Anisopappus, 牛眼菊属 Buphthalmum, 天门精属 Carpesium, 六棱菊属 Laggera, 蚤草属 Pulicaria | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
艾纳香属 Blumea, 阔苞菊属 Pluchea | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
蟛蜞菊属 Wedelia, 百日菊属 Zinnia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
紫菀属 Aster | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bertin & Kerwin, | ||
山芫荽属 Cotula | 两性花植株、雌全同株、雌雄同株、亚雌雄异株、雌雄异株Hermaphroditism, gynomonoecy, monoecy, subdioecy, dioecy | Lloyd, | ||
千里光属 Senecio | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Abbott & Schmitt, | ||
一枝黄花属 Solidago | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Bertin & Gwisc, | ||
刺苞果属 Acanthospermum, 蓍属 Achillea,腺梗菜属 Adenocaulon,异芒菊属 Blainvillea, 金盏花属 Cal- endula, 翠菊属 Callistephus, 刺冠菊属 Calotis, 石胡荽属 Centipeda, 蕲艾属 Crossostephium,杯菊属 Cyathocline, 鱼眼草属 Dichrocephala, 多榔菊属 Doronicum, 鳢肠属 Eclipta, 沼菊属 Enydra, 菊芹属 Erechtites,飞蓬属 Erigeron, 絮菊属 Filago, 大丁草属 Gerbera, 香茹属 Glossogyne, 鼠麴草属 Gnaphalium, 田基黄属 Grangea,蜡菊属 Helichrysum, 狗娃花属 Heteropappus,小舌菊属 Microglossa, 齿冠草属 Myriactis, 银胶菊属 Parthenium, 瓜叶菊属 Pericallis,棉毛草属 Phagnalon, 秋分草属 Rhynchospermum, 虾须草属 Sheareria, 豨莶属 Siegesbeckia, 裸柱菊属 Soliva, 戴星草属 Sphaeranthus, 合苞菊属 Symphyllocarpus, 歧伞菊属 Thespis, 款冬属 Tussilago | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Yampolsky & Yampolsky, | ||
拟艾脑属 Blumeopsis, 苇谷草属 Pentanema | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
橐吾属 Ligularia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
亚菊属 Ajania, 画笔菊属 Ajaniopsis, 香青属 Anaphalis, 春黄菊属 Anthemis, 莎菀属 Arctogeron, 木筒蒿属 Argyranthemum, 蒿属 Artemisia, 紫菀木属 Asterothamnus, 雏菊属 Bellis, 短舌菊属 Bra- chanthemum, 短星菊属 Brachyactis, 葶菊属 Cavea, 果香菊属 Chamaemelum, 茼蒿属 Chrysanthemum, 鞘冠菊属 Coleostephus, 金鸡菊属 Coreopsis, 垂头菊属 Cremanthodium, 大丽花属 Dahlia, 菊属 Dendranthema, 东风菜属 Doellingeria, 鹅不食草属 Epaltes, 大吴风 | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
分类群 Taxon | 性系统类型 Type of sexual system | 参考文献 Reference | ||
草属 Farfugium, 线叶菊属 Filifolium, 复芒菊属 Formania, 天人菊属 Ga- illardia, 牛膝菊属 Galinsoga, 裸菀属 Gymnaster, 异裂菊属 Heteroplexis, 马兰属 Kalimeris, 花花紫属 Karelinia, 喀什菊属 Kaschgaria, 岩菊属 Krylovia, 瓶头菊属 Lagenophora, 滨菊属 Leucanthemum, 母菊属Matricaria, 羽叶千里光属 Nemosenecio, 栉叶蒿属 Neopallasia, 太行菊属 Opisthop- appus, 蜂斗菜属 Petasites, 寒莲属 Psychrogeton, 小黄菊属 Pyrethrum, 金光菊属 Rudbeckia, 华蟹甲草属 Sinacalia, 蒲儿根属 Sinosenecio, 金钮扣属 Spilanthes, 金腰箭属 Synedrella, 合耳菊属 Synotis, 万寿菊属 Tagetes, 菊蒿属 Tanacetum, 狗舌草属 Tephroseris, 肿柄菊属 Tithonia, 羽芒菊属 Tridax, 三肋果属 Tripleurospermum, 碱菀属 Tripolium, 女菀属 Turcza- ninovia, 扁芒菊属 Waldheimia | ||||
桔梗科 Campanulaceae 半边莲属 Lobelia | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Molano-flores & Danderson, | ||
忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae (包括败酱科 Valerianaceae) 缬草属 Valeriana | 雌全同株 Gynomonoecy | Lu & Huang, | ||
缬草属 Valeriana | 雌全同株、雌全异株 Gynomonoecy, gynodioecy | Duarte-Silva et al., |
Fig. 1 Phylogeney of angiosperm taxa with gynomonoecious species. Phylogenetic diagram from The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). The value in parentheses is the number of genera with gynomonoecious species.
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