Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 114-122.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.01.013
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHEN Qi1,2, LIU Ke3, LI Shi-Yu1, ZHANG Jun1, JIANG Yue-Ping4, GE Ying1, CHANG Jie1,*()
Received:
2006-11-15
Accepted:
2007-06-09
Online:
2008-11-15
Published:
2008-01-30
Contact:
CHANG Jie
SHEN Qi, LIU Ke, LI Shi-Yu, ZHANG Jun, JIANG Yue-Ping, GE Ying, CHANG Jie. RELATIONSHIPS OF PLANT COMPOSITION,WATER LEVEL AND SOLAR RADIATION IN XIXI WETLAND, HANGZHOU, CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(1): 114-122.
生境类型 Habitats | 特征描述 Character description | 样方重复数量 Numbers of replicated quadrates |
---|---|---|
光照强地势高的基(强光高基) Blazing high dike (BHD) | 宽1~3 m、长≥10 m,狭长条带;强光照;垂直距离水面≥2.0 m Long narrow strip; 1-3 m in width, more than 10 m in length; blazing; vertically equal to or more than 2 m high from ground water level | 5 |
光照强地势低的基(强光低基) Blazing low dike (BLD) | 宽1~3 m、长≥10 m,狭长条带; 强光照;垂直距离水面≤1.0 m Long narrow strip; 1-3 m in width, more than 10 m in length; blazing; vertically equal to less than 1.0 m high from ground water level | 5 |
光照弱地势高的基(弱光高基) Shading high dike (SHD) | 宽1~3 m、长≥10 m,狭长条带;有遮荫;垂直距离水面≥2.0 m Long narrow strip; 1-3 m in width, more than 10 m in length; shading; vertically equal to or more than 2 m high from ground water level | 4 |
光照强地势高的渚(强光高渚) Blazing high islet (BHI) | 面积较大,成方形的地块;强光照;垂直距离水面≥2.0 m Large squares; blazing; vertically equal to or more than 2 m high from ground water level | 6 |
光照强地势低的渚(强光低渚) Blazing low islet (BLI) | 面积较大,成方形的地块;强光照;垂直距离水面≤1.0 m Large squares; blazing; vertically equal to less than 1.0 m high from ground water level | 6 |
Table 1 Habitat types, characteristics and numbers of replicated quadrates in Xixi wetland, Hangzhou
生境类型 Habitats | 特征描述 Character description | 样方重复数量 Numbers of replicated quadrates |
---|---|---|
光照强地势高的基(强光高基) Blazing high dike (BHD) | 宽1~3 m、长≥10 m,狭长条带;强光照;垂直距离水面≥2.0 m Long narrow strip; 1-3 m in width, more than 10 m in length; blazing; vertically equal to or more than 2 m high from ground water level | 5 |
光照强地势低的基(强光低基) Blazing low dike (BLD) | 宽1~3 m、长≥10 m,狭长条带; 强光照;垂直距离水面≤1.0 m Long narrow strip; 1-3 m in width, more than 10 m in length; blazing; vertically equal to less than 1.0 m high from ground water level | 5 |
光照弱地势高的基(弱光高基) Shading high dike (SHD) | 宽1~3 m、长≥10 m,狭长条带;有遮荫;垂直距离水面≥2.0 m Long narrow strip; 1-3 m in width, more than 10 m in length; shading; vertically equal to or more than 2 m high from ground water level | 4 |
光照强地势高的渚(强光高渚) Blazing high islet (BHI) | 面积较大,成方形的地块;强光照;垂直距离水面≥2.0 m Large squares; blazing; vertically equal to or more than 2 m high from ground water level | 6 |
光照强地势低的渚(强光低渚) Blazing low islet (BLI) | 面积较大,成方形的地块;强光照;垂直距离水面≤1.0 m Large squares; blazing; vertically equal to less than 1.0 m high from ground water level | 6 |
强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 SHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
鸡屎藤 Paederia scandens | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
爵床 Rostellularia procumbens | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon | √ | √ | √ | ||
丝茅 Imperata koenigii | √ | √ | √ | ||
显子草 Phaenosperma globosa | √ | √ | √ | ||
铁苋菜 Acalypha australis | √ | √ | |||
牛膝 Achyranthes bidentata | √ | √ | |||
荩草 Arthraxon hispidus | √ | √ | |||
构树 Broussonetia papyrifera | √ | √ | |||
野塘蒿 Conyza bonariensis | √ | √ | |||
忍冬 Lonicera japonica | √ | √ | |||
石荠 | √ | √ | |||
野蔷薇 Rosa multiflora | √ | √ | |||
狗尾草 Setaria viridis | √ | √ | |||
垂穗苔草 Carex dimorpholepis | √ | ||||
芦荻 Miscanthus sacchariflorus | √ | ||||
芦苇 Phragmites australis | √ | ||||
水蓼 Polygonum hydropiper | √ | ||||
杠板归 Polygonum perfoliatum | √ |
Table 2 The most common species in the five habitats of Xixi wetland, Hangzhou
强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 SHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
鸡屎藤 Paederia scandens | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
爵床 Rostellularia procumbens | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon | √ | √ | √ | ||
丝茅 Imperata koenigii | √ | √ | √ | ||
显子草 Phaenosperma globosa | √ | √ | √ | ||
铁苋菜 Acalypha australis | √ | √ | |||
牛膝 Achyranthes bidentata | √ | √ | |||
荩草 Arthraxon hispidus | √ | √ | |||
构树 Broussonetia papyrifera | √ | √ | |||
野塘蒿 Conyza bonariensis | √ | √ | |||
忍冬 Lonicera japonica | √ | √ | |||
石荠 | √ | √ | |||
野蔷薇 Rosa multiflora | √ | √ | |||
狗尾草 Setaria viridis | √ | √ | |||
垂穗苔草 Carex dimorpholepis | √ | ||||
芦荻 Miscanthus sacchariflorus | √ | ||||
芦苇 Phragmites australis | √ | ||||
水蓼 Polygonum hydropiper | √ | ||||
杠板归 Polygonum perfoliatum | √ |
重要值IV | 全部样方 Total | 强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 BHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阔叶类草本植物 Forbs | 1.24±0.43 | 0.88±0.18b | 1.23±0.29b | 0.95±0.39ab | 1.55±0.40a | 1.53±0.27a |
禾草及类禾草 Grasses or grasses relatives | 1.25±0.36 | 1.14±0.33 | 1.10±0.25 | 1.48±0.37 | 1.38±0.33 | 1.21±0.42 |
豆科植物 Legumes | 0.07±0.11 | 0.17±0.16 | 0.03±0.062 | 0.08±0.17 | 0.05±0.05 | 0.02±0.050 |
本土植物 Native | 2.59±0.24 | 2.79±0.14a | 2.81±0.16a | 2.75±0.033a | 2.43±0.16b | 2.29±0.11b |
入侵菊科植物 Invasive exotic species of Compositae | 0.22±0.17 | 0.15b±0.12b | 0.11±0.13bc | 0.09±0.094c | 0.29±0.16ab | 0.38±0.17a |
入侵喜旱莲子草 Invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides | 0.18±0.14 | 0.04±0.041d | 0.07±0.062cd | 0.16±0.076bc | 0.23±0.15ab | 0.34±0.098a |
Table 3 Important value (IV) of functional groups in the 5 habitats of Xixi wetland, Hangzhou (p<0.05)
重要值IV | 全部样方 Total | 强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 BHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阔叶类草本植物 Forbs | 1.24±0.43 | 0.88±0.18b | 1.23±0.29b | 0.95±0.39ab | 1.55±0.40a | 1.53±0.27a |
禾草及类禾草 Grasses or grasses relatives | 1.25±0.36 | 1.14±0.33 | 1.10±0.25 | 1.48±0.37 | 1.38±0.33 | 1.21±0.42 |
豆科植物 Legumes | 0.07±0.11 | 0.17±0.16 | 0.03±0.062 | 0.08±0.17 | 0.05±0.05 | 0.02±0.050 |
本土植物 Native | 2.59±0.24 | 2.79±0.14a | 2.81±0.16a | 2.75±0.033a | 2.43±0.16b | 2.29±0.11b |
入侵菊科植物 Invasive exotic species of Compositae | 0.22±0.17 | 0.15b±0.12b | 0.11±0.13bc | 0.09±0.094c | 0.29±0.16ab | 0.38±0.17a |
入侵喜旱莲子草 Invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides | 0.18±0.14 | 0.04±0.041d | 0.07±0.062cd | 0.16±0.076bc | 0.23±0.15ab | 0.34±0.098a |
物种数(种) Species number | 强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 SHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
总物种数 Overall | 23.8±6.14a | 17.7±4.03b | 18.0±1.22b | 16.8±4.07b | 11.2±3.19c |
阔叶类草本 Forbs | 9.6±3.21a | 8.7±3.09ab | 7.4±2.41ab | 9.8±3.71a | 6.3±1.63b |
禾草类 Grasses | 6.8±2.77ab | 3.2±0.96c | 7.0±2.35a | 5.0±0.89ab | 3.7±2.50bc |
豆科植物 Legumes | 1.0±0.71a | 0.5±0.58ab | 0.4±0.55ab | 0.5±0.55ab | 0.2±0.41b |
本土物种 Native species | 21.0±4.74a | 15.2±3.86ab | 16.2±1.48b | 13.2±3.13b | 8.3±2.58c |
入侵种 Invasive exotic species | 2.8±2.17ab | 2.5±1.29ab | 1.8±0.84b | 3.7±1.03a | 2.5±0.55b |
木本植物 Woody plants | 5.4±1.52a | 4.2±1.26a | 3.2±2.77ab | 0.7±0.82b | 1.2±0.75b |
湿地植物 Wetland species | 6.4±1.14 | 5.2±2.63 | 8.4±3.58 | 7.3±2.80 | 6.2±3.12 |
Table 4 Average number of species per site (species richness) among 5 habitats of Xixi wetland and their statistical analysis (p<0.05)
物种数(种) Species number | 强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 SHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
总物种数 Overall | 23.8±6.14a | 17.7±4.03b | 18.0±1.22b | 16.8±4.07b | 11.2±3.19c |
阔叶类草本 Forbs | 9.6±3.21a | 8.7±3.09ab | 7.4±2.41ab | 9.8±3.71a | 6.3±1.63b |
禾草类 Grasses | 6.8±2.77ab | 3.2±0.96c | 7.0±2.35a | 5.0±0.89ab | 3.7±2.50bc |
豆科植物 Legumes | 1.0±0.71a | 0.5±0.58ab | 0.4±0.55ab | 0.5±0.55ab | 0.2±0.41b |
本土物种 Native species | 21.0±4.74a | 15.2±3.86ab | 16.2±1.48b | 13.2±3.13b | 8.3±2.58c |
入侵种 Invasive exotic species | 2.8±2.17ab | 2.5±1.29ab | 1.8±0.84b | 3.7±1.03a | 2.5±0.55b |
木本植物 Woody plants | 5.4±1.52a | 4.2±1.26a | 3.2±2.77ab | 0.7±0.82b | 1.2±0.75b |
湿地植物 Wetland species | 6.4±1.14 | 5.2±2.63 | 8.4±3.58 | 7.3±2.80 | 6.2±3.12 |
生境 Habitats | 整块湿地 Whole Xixi | 强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 SHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon-Wienes指数H' | 2.54±0.35 | 2.92±0.31a | 2.53±0.38ab | 2.66±0.10ab | 2.49±0.25bc | 2.20±0.29c |
均匀度指数 J | 0.91±0.047 | 0.93±0.041 | 0.88±0.097 | 0.92±0.018 | 0.89±0.039 | 0.92±0.021 |
本土植物的H' H' of native species | 2.20±0.431 | 2.67±0.304a | 2.43±0.247a | 2.44±0.089a | 1.98±0.123b | 1.63±0.215c |
Table 5 Species diversity and comparison of species diversity among 5 habitats of Xixi wetland (Comparison were only conducted the 5 habitats, p<0.05)
生境 Habitats | 整块湿地 Whole Xixi | 强光高基 BHD | 弱光高基 SHD | 强光低基 BLD | 强光高渚 BHI | 强光低渚 BLI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon-Wienes指数H' | 2.54±0.35 | 2.92±0.31a | 2.53±0.38ab | 2.66±0.10ab | 2.49±0.25bc | 2.20±0.29c |
均匀度指数 J | 0.91±0.047 | 0.93±0.041 | 0.88±0.097 | 0.92±0.018 | 0.89±0.039 | 0.92±0.021 |
本土植物的H' H' of native species | 2.20±0.431 | 2.67±0.304a | 2.43±0.247a | 2.44±0.089a | 1.98±0.123b | 1.63±0.215c |
[1] | Boutin C, Jobin B, Bélanger L (2003). Importance of riparian habitats to flora conservation in farming landscapes of southern Québec, Canada. Agriculture Ecosystem & Environment, 94, 73-87. |
[2] | Chen JH (陈久和) (2003). Study on the fragility of eco-environment of the edge of the city: using the Xixi Wetland as an example. Bulletin of Science and Technology (科技通报), 19, 395-402. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[3] | Editorial Board of Flora of Zhejiang (浙江植物志编委会) (1993). Flora of Zhejiang (浙江植物志). Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou. (in Chinese) |
[4] | Fang JY (方精云), Shen ZH (沈泽昊), Tang ZY (唐志尧), Wang ZH (王志恒) (2004). The protocal for the survey plan for plant species diversity of China's mountains. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12, 5-9. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[5] | Hill M, Gauch H (1980). Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio, 42, 47-58. |
[6] | Jiang MX, Deng HB, Cai QH (2002). Characteristics, classification and ordination of riparian plant communities in the Three-Gorges areas. Journal of Forestry Research (林业研究), 13, 111-114. |
[7] | Jiang YP (蒋跃平), Ge Y (葛滢), Yue CL (岳春雷), Chang J (常杰) (2004). Nutrient removal role of plants in constructed wetland on sightseeing water. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 24, 1720-1725. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[8] | Kleijn D (2003). Can establishment characteristics explain the poor colonization success of late successional grassland species on ex-arable land? Restoration Ecology, 11, 131-138. |
[9] | Kleijn D, Verbeek M (2000). Factors affecting the species composition of arable field boundary vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37, 256-266. |
[10] | Lang HQ (郎惠卿), Zhao KY (赵魁义), Chen KL (陈克林) (1999). Wetland Vegetation in China (中国湿地植被). Science Press, Beijing, 516-543. (in Chinese) |
[11] | Lei T (雷霆), Cui GF (崔国发), Chen JW (陈建伟), Zhang JR (张佳蕊), Chen Y (陈燕), Wang DG (王德国), Chen YJ (陈元君) (2006). Diversity and priority conservation graded wetland vascular plants in Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26, 1675-1685. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[12] | Lin JC (林金成), Qiang S (强胜) (2006). Influence of Alternanthera philoxeroides on the species composition and diversity of weed community in spring in Nanning. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version) (formerly Acta Phytoecologica Sinica) (植物生态学报), 30, 585-592. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[13] | Li ZY (李振宇), Xie Y (解焱) (2002). Invasive Alien Species in China (中国外来入侵种). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 54, 98-189. (in Chinese) |
[14] | Lu JJ (陆健健), He WS (何文珊), Tong CF (童春富), Wang W (王伟)(2002). Wetland Ecology (湿地生态学). Higher Education Press, Beijing, 30-39. (in Chinese) |
[15] | Mitsch WJ (2005). Wetland creation, restoration, and conservation: a wetland invitational at the Olentangy River wetland research park. Ecological Engineering, 24, 241-251. |
[16] | Paine LK, Ribic CA (2002). Comparison of riparian plant communities under four land management systems in southwestern Wisconsin. Agriculture Ecosystem & Environment, 92, 93-105. |
[17] | Tang CJ (唐承佳), Lu JJ (陆健健) (2003). Studies on plant community on the Jiuduan Sha Shoals at the Yangtze Estuary. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 23, 399-403. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[18] | Tong CF, Feagin RA, Lu JJ, Zhang QF, Zhu XJ, Wang W, He WS (2007). Ecosystem service values and restoration in the urban Sanyang wetland of Wenzhou, China. Ecological Engineering, 29, 249-258. |
[19] | Wang RS (王如松), Jiang JS (蒋菊生) (2001). From eco-agriculture to eco-industry: ecological transformation of China's agriculture. Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology (中国农业科技导报), 3(5), 7-12. (in Chinese) |
[20] | Wang YJ (王云静), Liu MS (刘茂松), Xu HQ (徐惠强), An SQ (安树青), Li J (李瑾), Guan YJ (管永健), Chen QF (陈青芳) (2002). Biodiversity of the natural wetlands in Jiangsu Province. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences Edition) (南京大学学报(自然科学版)), 38, 173-181. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[21] | Yang YC (杨永川), Da LJ (达良俊), Chen KX (陈克霞) (2003). The “kidney” of Shanghai: investigation of biodiversity of Jiangwan wetland. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry (中国城市林业), 1(2), 13-16. (in Chinese) |
[22] | Zheng CZ (郑朝宗) (2005). Identification Manual for Seed Plants in Zhejiang, China (浙江种子植物检索鉴定手册). Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou. (in Chinese) |
[1] | Kangwei Jiang Qing-Qing QINGZHANG Wang Yafei Li Hong Ding Yu Yang Yongqiang Tuerxunnayi Reyimu. Characteristics of plant functional groups and the relationships with soil environmental factors in the middle part of the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain under different grazing intensities [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0. |
[2] | Ke-Yu CHEN Sen Xing Yu Tang Sun JiaHui Shijie Ren Bao-Ming JI. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community characteristics and driving factors in different grassland types [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(5): 660-674. |
[3] | NIU Yi-Di, CAI Ti-Jiu. Changes in species diversity and influencing factors in secondary forest succession in northern Da Hinggan Mountains [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 349-363. |
[4] | LI Na, TANG Shi-Ming, GUO Jian-Ying, TIAN Ru, WANG Shan, HU Bing, LUO Yong-Hong, XU Zhu-Wen. Meta-analysis of effects of grazing on plant community properties in Nei Mongol grassland [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(9): 1256-1269. |
[5] | YANG Xin, REN Ming-Xun. Species distribution pattern and formation mechanism of mangrove plants around the South China Sea [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(8): 1105-1115. |
[6] | YU Xiao, JI Ruo-Xuan, REN Tian-Meng, XIA Xin-Li, YIN Wei-Lun, LIU Chao. Distribution, characteristics and classification of Caryopteris mongholica communities in northern China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(8): 1182-1192. |
[7] | ZHU Hua, TAN Yun-Hong. Community characteristics, research states and problems of tropical rain forests in China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(4): 447-468. |
[8] | LI Jie, HAO Min-Hui, FAN Chun-Yu, ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai. Effect of tree species and functional diversity on ecosystem multifunctionality in temperate forests of northeast China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(11): 1507-1522. |
[9] | YANG Yuan-He, ZHANG Dian-Ye, WEI Bin, LIU Yang, FENG Xue-Hui, MAO Chao, XU Wei-Jie, HE Mei, WANG Lu, ZHENG Zhi-Hu, WANG Yuan-Yuan, CHEN Lei-Yi, PENG Yun-Feng. Nonlinear responses of community diversity, carbon and nitrogen cycles of grassland ecosystems to external nitrogen input [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(1): 1-24. |
[10] | LIU Yao, YU Xin, YU Yang, HU Wen-Hao, LAI Jiang-Shan. Application of “rdacca.hp” R package in ecological data analysis: case and progress [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(1): 134-144. |
[11] | DONG Liu-Wen, REN Zheng-Wei, ZHANG Rui, XIE Chen-Di, ZHOU Xiao-Long. Functional diversity rather than species diversity can explain community biomass variation following short-term nitrogen addition in an alpine grassland [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(8): 871-881. |
[12] | ZENG Kai-Na, SUN Hao-Ran, SHEN Yi-Chun, REN Ming-Xun. Pollination network and seasonal dynamics of Yangshan Wetland in Hainan Island, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(7): 775-784. |
[13] | PENG Xin, JIN Guang-Ze. Effects of plant characteristics and environmental factors on the dark diversity in a broadleaved Korean pine forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(6): 656-666. |
[14] | CHEN Li, TIAN Xin-Min, REN Zheng-Wei, DONG Liu-Wen, XIE Chen-Di, ZHOU Xiao-Long. Effects of nutrient addition on plant diversity and above-ground biomass in alpine grasslands of Tianshan Mountains, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(3): 280-289. |
[15] | HAO Jian-Feng, ZHOU Run-Hui, YAO Xiao-Lan, YU Jing, CHEN Cong-Lin, XIANG Lin, WANG Yao-Yao, SU Tian-Cheng, QI Jin-Qiu. Effects of the second generation wild boar grazing on species diversity and soil physicochemical properties of coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest in Jiajin Mountain, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(2): 197-207. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn