Dataset of cotton harvest traits and yield in the oasis farmland ecosystems on the southern margin of Taklimakan Desert from 2005 to 2010

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0304

Abstract

Abstract:

Oasis transition belt is the natural barrier of ecological security in the Taklimakan Desert, and it is also the most sensitive and vulnerable area affected by climate change. The long-term positioning observation of oasis farmland ecosystem plays a crucial role in the construction of ecological environment and the sustainable development of economy and society in this region. The Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems of Xinjiang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (referred as “Cele Station” hereafter), located in the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert, has been carrying out long-term ecological observation of the characteristics and yields of local typical crops at harvest time since 2004. This dataset collected the biological observation data of Cele Station from 2005 to 2010, which mainly included the plot background (including crop types, rotation system, fertilizer input, pesticide input, and irrigation system) and crop traits and yield (including plant number, plant height, boll mass, lint percentage, density, and aboveground dry mass). The dataset could provide important scientific basis for the research on the stability of desert vegetation, the harmonious coexistence of human-sand relationship, and the healthy development of oasis farmland. It could also provide basic information for crop selection, cultivation system improvement, and crop trait changes during harvesting period in arid areas.

Database/dataset profile

Data title	Dataset of cotton harvest traits and yield in the oasis farmland ecosystems on the southern margin of Taklimakan Desert from 2005 to 2010
Data authors	WANG Peng, LI Xiang-Yi, GAO Yan-Ju, SHABITI Repkat, ZENG Fan-Jiang
Data corresponding author	LI Xiang-Yi (lixy@ms.xjb.ac.cn)
Data time range	2005-01-01-2010-12-31
Data geographical scope	Cele National Field Science Observation and Research Station of Desert Grassland Ecosystem of Xinjiang, located in Qira, Hotan, Xinjiang (80.73° E, 37.02° N).
Data spatial resolution	1 m
Data volume	222.50 kb, 681 entries
Data format	.xlsx
Data links	https://www.plant-ecology.com/fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0304-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13145 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13145
Database/dataset composition	This dataset consists of one file, including seven data sheets, which are: crop species and output value; multiple cropping index and crop rotation system in typical cropland; fertilizer application situation in the main crops; application situation of pesticide, herbicide and growth agents in the main crops; irrigation situation in the main crops; plant traits of cotton at harvest time; observation of crop yield at harvest time

Key words: farmland ecosystem, plot background, cultivation system, harvest traits, crop yield

WANG Peng, LI Xiang-Yi, GAO Yan-Ju, SHABITI Repkat, ZENG Fan-Jiang. Dataset of cotton harvest traits and yield in the oasis farmland ecosystems on the southern margin of Taklimakan Desert from 2005 to 2010[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2025, 49(8): 1329-1338.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0304

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2025/V49/I8/1329

Figures/Tables 9

References 10

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序号 No.	样地代码 Plot code	样地名称 Plot name	样地类别 Plot type	建立时间 Establishment time	轮作体系 Crop rotation system	面积 Area (m × m)	海拔 Altitude (m)	地理位置 Location
1	CLDZH01ABC_01	策勒绿洲农田综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot of Cele oasis farmland	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot	2004	棉花单作 Cotton monoculture	100 × 100	1 315	80.73° E, 37.02° N
2	CLDFZ01AB0_01	策勒绿洲农田辅助观测场(高产栽培模式) Auxiliary observation plot of Cele oasis farmland (high yield cultivation mode)	辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot	2004	棉花单作 Cotton monoculture	100 × 100	1 305	80.73° E, 37.02° N
3	CLDFZ02AB0_01	策勒绿洲农田辅助观测场(不施肥对照) Auxiliary observation plot of Cele oasis farmland (control without fertilization)	辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot	2004	棉花单作 Cotton monoculture	100 × 100	1 310	80.73° E, 37.02° N
4	CLDZQ01AB0_01	策勒农户农田土壤生物采样地(一) Soil biological sampling site of Cele farmers’ farmland (1)	站区调查点 Survey plot	2004	棉花-石榴间作 Cotton-pomegranate intercropping	16 × 60	1 312	80.74° E, 37.02° N
5	CLDZQ02AB0_01	策勒农户农田土壤生物采样地(二) Soil biological sampling site of Cele farmers’ farmland (2)	站区调查点 Survey plot	2004	棉花-石榴间作 Cotton-pomegranate intercropping	54 × 40, 16 × 18	1 319	80.75° E, 37.01° N
6	CLDZQ03AB0_01	策勒农户农田土壤生物采样地(三) Soil biological sampling site of Cele farmers’ farmland (3)	站区调查点 Survey plot	2004	棉花-石榴间作 Cotton-pomegranate intercropping	8 × 120, 8 × 60, 8 × 40	1 327	80.75° E, 37.00° N

序号 No.	样地代码 Plot code	样地名称 Plot name	样地类别 Plot type	建立时间 Establishment time	轮作体系 Crop rotation system	面积 Area (m × m)	海拔 Altitude (m)	地理位置 Location
1	CLDZH01ABC_01	策勒绿洲农田综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot of Cele oasis farmland	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot	2004	棉花单作 Cotton monoculture	100 × 100	1 315	80.73° E, 37.02° N
2	CLDFZ01AB0_01	策勒绿洲农田辅助观测场(高产栽培模式) Auxiliary observation plot of Cele oasis farmland (high yield cultivation mode)	辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot	2004	棉花单作 Cotton monoculture	100 × 100	1 305	80.73° E, 37.02° N
3	CLDFZ02AB0_01	策勒绿洲农田辅助观测场(不施肥对照) Auxiliary observation plot of Cele oasis farmland (control without fertilization)	辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot	2004	棉花单作 Cotton monoculture	100 × 100	1 310	80.73° E, 37.02° N
4	CLDZQ01AB0_01	策勒农户农田土壤生物采样地(一) Soil biological sampling site of Cele farmers’ farmland (1)	站区调查点 Survey plot	2004	棉花-石榴间作 Cotton-pomegranate intercropping	16 × 60	1 312	80.74° E, 37.02° N
5	CLDZQ02AB0_01	策勒农户农田土壤生物采样地(二) Soil biological sampling site of Cele farmers’ farmland (2)	站区调查点 Survey plot	2004	棉花-石榴间作 Cotton-pomegranate intercropping	54 × 40, 16 × 18	1 319	80.75° E, 37.01° N
6	CLDZQ03AB0_01	策勒农户农田土壤生物采样地(三) Soil biological sampling site of Cele farmers’ farmland (3)	站区调查点 Survey plot	2004	棉花-石榴间作 Cotton-pomegranate intercropping	8 × 120, 8 × 60, 8 × 40	1 327	80.75° E, 37.00° N

数据项 Data item	数据类型及小数位数 Data types and valid decimal places	量纲 Dimension	实例 Example
序号 No.	整数型 Integer		1
生态站代码 Site code	字符型 Character		CLD
年 Year	整数型 Integer		2005
样地代码 Plot code	字符型 Character		CLDZH01ABC_01
样地名称 Plot name	字符型 Character		策勒绿洲农田综合观测场土壤生物采样地(常规) Comprehensive observation plot of Cele oasis farmland soil biological sampling site (routine)
样地类别 Plot type	字符型 Character		综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot
作物类别 Crop type	字符型 Character		经济作物 Commercial crops
作物名称 Crop name	字符型 Character		棉花 Cotton
作物品种 Crop variety	字符型 Character		策科1号 Ceke 1
播种量 Sowing rate	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	kg·hm^-2	120.0
播种面积 Sowing area	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	hm²	1.0
占总播比率 Proportion of total sowing	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	%	100.0
单产 Per unit area yield	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	kg·hm^-2	5 395.00
直接成本 Direct cost	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	元·hm^-2 Yuan·hm^-2	10 820.26
产值 Value of production	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	元·hm^-2 Yuan·hm^-2	29 133.00
备注 Remark	字符型 Character

数据项 Data item	数据类型及小数位数 Data types and valid decimal places	量纲 Dimension	实例 Example
序号 No.	整数型 Integer		1
生态站代码 Site code	字符型 Character		CLD
年 Year	整数型 Integer		2005
样地代码 Plot code	字符型 Character		CLDZH01ABC_01
样地名称 Plot name	字符型 Character		策勒绿洲农田综合观测场土壤生物采样地(常规) Comprehensive observation plot of Cele oasis farmland soil biological sampling site (routine)
样地类别 Plot type	字符型 Character		综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot
作物类别 Crop type	字符型 Character		经济作物 Commercial crops
作物名称 Crop name	字符型 Character		棉花 Cotton
作物品种 Crop variety	字符型 Character		策科1号 Ceke 1
播种量 Sowing rate	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	kg·hm^-2	120.0
播种面积 Sowing area	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	hm²	1.0
占总播比率 Proportion of total sowing	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	%	100.0
单产 Per unit area yield	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	kg·hm^-2	5 395.00
直接成本 Direct cost	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	元·hm^-2 Yuan·hm^-2	10 820.26
产值 Value of production	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	元·hm^-2 Yuan·hm^-2	29 133.00
备注 Remark	字符型 Character

数据项 Data item	数据类型及小数位数 Data types and valid decimal places	量纲 Dimension	实例 Example
序号 No.	整数型 Integer		1
生态站代码 Site code	字符型 Character		CLD
年 Year	整数型 Integer		2005
样地代码 Plot code	字符型 Character		CLDZH01ABC_01
样地名称 Plot name	字符型 Character		策勒绿洲农田综合观测场土壤生物采样地(常规) Comprehensive observation plot of Cele oasis farmland soil biological sampling site (routine)
样地类别 Plot type	字符型 Character		综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot
农田类型 Cropland type	字符型 Character		水浇地 Irrigated land
复种指数 Multiple cropping index	浮点型, 1 Floating-point, 1	%	100.0
轮作体系 Crop rotation system	字符型 Character		棉花 Cotton
当年作物 Crop in the current year	字符型 Character		棉花 Cotton
备注 Remark	字符型 Character