Dataset of crop harvest traits and yield at long-term observation farmlands in Lhasa River Valley from 2016 to 2020

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0420

Abstract

Abstract:

Agriculture is the foundation of social-economic development on the Xizang Plateau. Constrained by the region’s natural conditions, agriculture activities are predominantly concentrated in plateau river valley areas, including the Yarlung Zangbo River, Nyangchu River and Lhasa River. The primary crops cultivated in these areas are grain and oil crops, include highland barley (Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rapeseed (Brassica rapa var. oleifera), which favor cool climate. The Lhasa National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Agro-ecosystem, Xizang (Lhasa Station), is located in the Lhasa River Valley agricultural area in the heart of the Qingzang Plateau, serving as a typical representative site of plateau agricultural regions. With a focus on monitoring the long-term dynamic of the plateau farmland ecosystem, Lhasa Station has established one comprehensive observation field, one long-term experimental observation field and two farmer survey points to conduct long-term and fixed-site observations on typical cultivation patterns of the region’s main crops, including highland barley, wheat, and rapeseed. This dataset includes the observation data of the crop harvest traits and yield in Lhasa River valley collected by Lhasa Station from 2016 to 2020, including five parts: farmland multiple cropping index and crop rotation system, fertilizer input of farmland crops, farmland irrigation, crop harvest trait data, and crop yield data. This dataset will provide scientific basis and data support for agricultural capacity assessment, sustainable agricultural production management and smart agricultural system development in this agricultural area.

Database/dataset profile

Data title	Dataset of crop harvest traits and yield at long-term observation farmlands in Lhasa River Valley from 2016 to 2020
Data authors	LI Shao-Wei, HE Yong-Tao, SUN Wei, DAI Er-Fu
Data corresponding author	HE Yong-Tao (heyt@igsnrr.ac.cn)
Data time range	2016-01-01-2020-12-31
Data geographical scope	Lhasa National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Agro-ecosystem, Xizang (91.34° E, 29.68° N)
Data volume	207.25 kb
Data format	.xlsx
Data links	https://www.plant-ecology.com/fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0420-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.17059 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.17059
Database/dataset composition	This dataset consists of one file, including five data sheets, the multiple cropping index and crop rotation system, fertilizer application situation in the main crops, irrigation situation in the main crops, plant traits of crop at harvest time, and observation of crop yield at harvest time, observed by Lhasa National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Agro-ecosystem from 2016 to 2020, the observed crops include highland barley, wheat, and rape

Key words: crop harvest traits, crop yield, crop rotation, long-term observation, Xizang, highland barley, wheat, rape

LI Shao-Wei, HE Yong-Tao, SUN Wei, DAI Er-Fu. Dataset of crop harvest traits and yield at long-term observation farmlands in Lhasa River Valley from 2016 to 2020[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2025, 49(8): 1321-1328.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0420

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2025/V49/I8/1321

Figures/Tables 6

References 6

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样地代码 Plot code	样地名称 Plot name	样地类别 Plot type	地理位置 Location	海拔 Altitude (m)	观测场面积及形状 Plot size and shape	建立时间 Establishment time
LSAZH01ABC_01	综合观测场水土生联合长期观测采样地 Comprehensive long-term observation and sampling plot for hydrology, soil, and biology	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot	91.34° E, 29.68° N	3 688	正方形, 1 600 m²Square, 1 600 m²	2004
LSASY01AB0_01	轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(西) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (west)	长期试验观测场 Long-term experimental observation plot	91.34° E, 29.68° N	3 688	矩形, 600 m²Rectangle, 600 m²	2007
LSASY01AB0_02	轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(中) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (central)
LSASY01AB0_03	轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(东) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (east)
LSAZQ04AB0_01	拉萨站站区调查点——达孜区德庆镇新仓村土壤生物长期采样地 Long-term sampling plot for soil and biology in Xincang Village, Deqing Town, Dagzê District— Survey site of Lhasa Station	站区调查点 Survey plot	91.36° E, 29.63° N	3 764	不规则长方形, 面积约0.35 hm²Irregular rectangle, 0.35 hm²	2013, 2018年因修路占用废弃 2013, abandonment due to road construction occupation in 2018
LSAZQ05AB0_01	拉萨站站区调查点——达孜区塔杰乡土壤生物长期采样地 Long-term sampling plot for soil and biology in Tajie Town, Dagzê District—Survey site of Lhasa Station	站区调查点 Survey plot	91.45° E, 29.76° N	3 729	近似矩形, 面积约0.35 hm²Nearly rectangle, 0.35 hm²	2016
LSAZQ06AB0_01	拉萨站站区调查点——达孜区德庆镇新仓村土壤生物长期采样地(新) Long-term sampling plot for soil and biology in Xincang Village, Deqing Town, Dagzê District— Survey site of Lhasa station (new)	站区调查点 Survey plot	91.35° E, 29.69° N	3 698	近似矩形, 面积约0.12 hm²Nearly rectangle, 0.12 hm²	2018

样地代码 Plot code	样地名称 Plot name	样地类别 Plot type	地理位置 Location	海拔 Altitude (m)	观测场面积及形状 Plot size and shape	建立时间 Establishment time
LSAZH01ABC_01	综合观测场水土生联合长期观测采样地 Comprehensive long-term observation and sampling plot for hydrology, soil, and biology	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot	91.34° E, 29.68° N	3 688	正方形, 1 600 m²Square, 1 600 m²	2004
LSASY01AB0_01	轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(西) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (west)	长期试验观测场 Long-term experimental observation plot	91.34° E, 29.68° N	3 688	矩形, 600 m²Rectangle, 600 m²	2007
LSASY01AB0_02	轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(中) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (central)
LSASY01AB0_03	轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(东) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (east)
LSAZQ04AB0_01	拉萨站站区调查点——达孜区德庆镇新仓村土壤生物长期采样地 Long-term sampling plot for soil and biology in Xincang Village, Deqing Town, Dagzê District— Survey site of Lhasa Station	站区调查点 Survey plot	91.36° E, 29.63° N	3 764	不规则长方形, 面积约0.35 hm²Irregular rectangle, 0.35 hm²	2013, 2018年因修路占用废弃 2013, abandonment due to road construction occupation in 2018
LSAZQ05AB0_01	拉萨站站区调查点——达孜区塔杰乡土壤生物长期采样地 Long-term sampling plot for soil and biology in Tajie Town, Dagzê District—Survey site of Lhasa Station	站区调查点 Survey plot	91.45° E, 29.76° N	3 729	近似矩形, 面积约0.35 hm²Nearly rectangle, 0.35 hm²	2016
LSAZQ06AB0_01	拉萨站站区调查点——达孜区德庆镇新仓村土壤生物长期采样地(新) Long-term sampling plot for soil and biology in Xincang Village, Deqing Town, Dagzê District— Survey site of Lhasa station (new)	站区调查点 Survey plot	91.35° E, 29.69° N	3 698	近似矩形, 面积约0.12 hm²Nearly rectangle, 0.12 hm²	2018

数据项 Data item	数据类型及小数位数 Data types and decimal places	计量单位 Unit of measure	字段说明 Field description	实例 Example
序号 No.	整数 Integer		数据顺序号 Data sequence number	20
生态站代码 Site code	文本型 Text		CERN拉萨站代码 CERN Lhasa Station code	LSA
年 Year	整数 Integer		观测年份 Observation year	2019
样地代码 Plot code	文本型 Text		CERN长期观测样地编码 CERN long-term observation plot code	LSASY01AB0_01
样地名称 Plot name	文本型 Text		CERN长期观测样地名称 CERN long-term observation plot name	拉萨站轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(西) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (west)
样地类别 Plot type	文本型 Text		综合观测场、长期试验观测场、站区调查点 Comprehensive observation plot, long-term experimental observation plot, Survey plot	长期试验观测场 Long-term experimental observation plot
农田类型 Cropland type	文本型 Text		水浇地 Irrigated cropland	水浇地 Irrigated cropland
复种指数 Multiple cropping index	整数 Integer	%	农作物复种指标 Multiple cropping index	100.0
轮作体系 Crop rotation system	文本型 Text		前一年和当年种植作物当年作物 Crop in the previous and current year	春青稞→玉米→油菜 Spring highland barley→maize→rapeseed
当年作物 Crop in the current year	文本型 Text		当年种植的作物 Current crop	油菜 Rapeseed
备注 Remark	文本型 Text		样地建立时间以及样地管理等信息 Plot establishment year & management notes	由于第一次播种后的出苗情况差，5月8日进行了补播 Due to poor seedling emergence after the first sowing, reseeding was conducted on May 8th

数据项 Data item	数据类型及小数位数 Data types and decimal places	计量单位 Unit of measure	字段说明 Field description	实例 Example
序号 No.	整数 Integer		数据顺序号 Data sequence number	20
生态站代码 Site code	文本型 Text		CERN拉萨站代码 CERN Lhasa Station code	LSA
年 Year	整数 Integer		观测年份 Observation year	2019
样地代码 Plot code	文本型 Text		CERN长期观测样地编码 CERN long-term observation plot code	LSASY01AB0_01
样地名称 Plot name	文本型 Text		CERN长期观测样地名称 CERN long-term observation plot name	拉萨站轮作模式土壤生物长期观测采样地(西) Long-term observation and sampling plot for soil and biology under crop rotation systems (west)
样地类别 Plot type	文本型 Text		综合观测场、长期试验观测场、站区调查点 Comprehensive observation plot, long-term experimental observation plot, Survey plot	长期试验观测场 Long-term experimental observation plot
农田类型 Cropland type	文本型 Text		水浇地 Irrigated cropland	水浇地 Irrigated cropland
复种指数 Multiple cropping index	整数 Integer	%	农作物复种指标 Multiple cropping index	100.0
轮作体系 Crop rotation system	文本型 Text		前一年和当年种植作物当年作物 Crop in the previous and current year	春青稞→玉米→油菜 Spring highland barley→maize→rapeseed
当年作物 Crop in the current year	文本型 Text		当年种植的作物 Current crop	油菜 Rapeseed
备注 Remark	文本型 Text		样地建立时间以及样地管理等信息 Plot establishment year & management notes	由于第一次播种后的出苗情况差，5月8日进行了补播 Due to poor seedling emergence after the first sowing, reseeding was conducted on May 8th

数据项 Data item	数据类型及小数位数 Data types and decimal places	计量单位 Unit of measure	字段说明 Field description	实例 Example
序号 No.	整数 Integer		数据顺序号 Data sequence number	1
生态站代码 Site code	文本型 Text		CERN拉萨站代码 CERN Lhasa Station code	LSA
年 Year	整数 Integer		观测年份 Observation year	2016
样地代码 Plot code	文本型 Text		CERN长期观测样地编码 CERN long-term observation plot code	LSAZH01ABC_01
样地名称 Plot name	文本型 Text		CERN长期观测样地名称 CERN long-term observation plot name	拉萨站综合观测场水土生联合长期观测采样地 Integrated long-term observation and sampling plot for hydrology, soil, and biology
样地类别 Plot type	文本型 Text		综合观测场、长期试验观测场、站区调查点 Comprehensive observation plot, long-term experimental observation plot, station survey plot	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot
作物名称 Crop name	文本型 Text		当年种植的作物 Current crop	冬小麦 Winter wheat
肥料名称 Fertilizer name	文本型 Text		当年施用的不同肥料 Different types of current fertilizers applied	羊粪 Sheep manure
施用时间 Application date	日期型 Date	年-月-日 YYYY-MM-DD	肥料施用日期 Fertilizer application dates	2015-10-08
作物生育时期 Crop growth phase	文本型 Text		肥料施用时作物的生育期 Crop growth stage during fertilizer application	播种时 Sowing time
施用方式 Application way	文本型 Text		底肥或追肥 Base fertilizer or top dressing	底肥, 撒施 Base fertilizer, broadcast application
施用量 Application amount	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	kg·hm^-2	每次肥料的具体施用量 Specific fertilizer application rate	4999.50
肥料折合纯氮量 Equivalent N	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	kg·hm^-2	根据不同肥料氮含量和施用量计算 Calculation based on nitrogen content and application rate of different fertilizers	39.10
肥料折合纯磷量 Equivalent P	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	kg·hm^-2	根据不同肥料磷含量和施用量计算 Calculation based on phosphorus content and application rate of different fertilizers	7.70
肥料折合纯钾量 Equivalent K	浮点型, 2 Floating-point, 2	kg·hm^-2	根据不同肥料钾含量和施用量计算 Calculation based on potassium content and application rate of different fertilizers	37.00