Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 663-671.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0242
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YU Xiao-Ya1,2,LI Yu-Hui1,*(),YANG Guang-Rong3
Received:
2017-09-26
Revised:
2018-05-29
Online:
2018-06-20
Published:
2018-06-20
Contact:
Yu-Hui LI
Supported by:
YU Xiao-Ya, LI Yu-Hui, YANG Guang-Rong. Fruit types and seed dispersal modes of plants in different communities in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(6): 663-671.
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果实类型 Fruit type | 木本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of woody plants (%) | 草本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of herbs (%) | 藤本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of lianas (%) | 石林地质公园中物种数及其百分比 Species No. and percentage in Shilin Geopark (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
瘦果 Achene | 6 (6.19) | 36 (25.17) | 6 (14.29) | 48 (17.02) |
蒴果 Capsule | 14 (14.43) | 28 (19.58) | 5 (11.90) | 47 (16.67) |
浆果 Berry | 12 (12.37) | 11 (7.69) | 17 (40.48) | 40 (14.18) |
核果 Drupe | 31 (31.96) | 2 (1.40) | 2 (4.76) | 35 (12.41) |
颖果 Caryopsis | 1 (1.03) | 22 (15.38) | - | 23 (8.16) |
坚果 Nut | 7 (7.22) | 13 (9.09) | 1 (2.38) | 21 (7.45) |
荚果 Legume | 5 (5.15) | 8 (5.59) | 7 (16.67) | 20 (7.09) |
蓇葖果 Follicle | 4 (4.12) | 3 (2.10) | 4 (9.52) | 11 (3.90) |
梨果 Pome | 9 (9.28) | - | - | 9 (3.19) |
球果 Strobilus | 6 (6.19) | - | - | 6 (2.13) |
分果 Schizocarp | - | 3 (2.10) | - | 3 (1.06) |
胞果 Utricle | - | 1 (0.70) | - | 1 (0.35) |
翅果 Samara | 1 (1.03) | - | - | 1 (0.35) |
柑果 Hesperidium | 1 (1.03) | - | - | 1 (0.35) |
角果 Pods | - | 1 (0.70) | - | 1 (0.35) |
孢子 Spore | - | 15 (10.49) | - | 15 (5.32) |
合计 Total | 97 (100.00) | 143 (100.00) | 42 (100.00) | 282 (100.00) |
Table 1 Fruit type spectrum of different growth types vascular species in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan, China
果实类型 Fruit type | 木本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of woody plants (%) | 草本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of herbs (%) | 藤本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of lianas (%) | 石林地质公园中物种数及其百分比 Species No. and percentage in Shilin Geopark (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
瘦果 Achene | 6 (6.19) | 36 (25.17) | 6 (14.29) | 48 (17.02) |
蒴果 Capsule | 14 (14.43) | 28 (19.58) | 5 (11.90) | 47 (16.67) |
浆果 Berry | 12 (12.37) | 11 (7.69) | 17 (40.48) | 40 (14.18) |
核果 Drupe | 31 (31.96) | 2 (1.40) | 2 (4.76) | 35 (12.41) |
颖果 Caryopsis | 1 (1.03) | 22 (15.38) | - | 23 (8.16) |
坚果 Nut | 7 (7.22) | 13 (9.09) | 1 (2.38) | 21 (7.45) |
荚果 Legume | 5 (5.15) | 8 (5.59) | 7 (16.67) | 20 (7.09) |
蓇葖果 Follicle | 4 (4.12) | 3 (2.10) | 4 (9.52) | 11 (3.90) |
梨果 Pome | 9 (9.28) | - | - | 9 (3.19) |
球果 Strobilus | 6 (6.19) | - | - | 6 (2.13) |
分果 Schizocarp | - | 3 (2.10) | - | 3 (1.06) |
胞果 Utricle | - | 1 (0.70) | - | 1 (0.35) |
翅果 Samara | 1 (1.03) | - | - | 1 (0.35) |
柑果 Hesperidium | 1 (1.03) | - | - | 1 (0.35) |
角果 Pods | - | 1 (0.70) | - | 1 (0.35) |
孢子 Spore | - | 15 (10.49) | - | 15 (5.32) |
合计 Total | 97 (100.00) | 143 (100.00) | 42 (100.00) | 282 (100.00) |
传播方式 Seed dispersal mode | 木本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of woody plants (%) | 草本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of herb (%) | 藤本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of liana (%) | 石林地质公园中 物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage in Shilin Geopark (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
动物传播 Zoochory | 73 (75.26) | 40 (27.97) | 24 (57.14) | 135 (47.87) |
其中: 鸟类传播 Birds in Zoochory | 30 (30.93) | 11 (7.69) | 15 (35.71) | 56 (19.86) |
风传播 Anemochory | 10 (10.31) | 75 (52.45) | 10 (23.81) | 95 (33.69) |
水传播 Hydrochory | 0 (0.00) | 6 (4.20) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (2.13) |
自体传播 Autochory | 14 (14.43) | 22 (15.38) | 8 (19.05) | 46 (16.31) |
合计 Total | 97 (100.00) | 143 (100.00) | 42 (100.00) | 282 (100.00) |
Table 2 Seed dispersal mode spectrum of different growth types vascular species in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan,China
传播方式 Seed dispersal mode | 木本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of woody plants (%) | 草本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of herb (%) | 藤本物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage of liana (%) | 石林地质公园中 物种数和百分比 Species No. and percentage in Shilin Geopark (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
动物传播 Zoochory | 73 (75.26) | 40 (27.97) | 24 (57.14) | 135 (47.87) |
其中: 鸟类传播 Birds in Zoochory | 30 (30.93) | 11 (7.69) | 15 (35.71) | 56 (19.86) |
风传播 Anemochory | 10 (10.31) | 75 (52.45) | 10 (23.81) | 95 (33.69) |
水传播 Hydrochory | 0 (0.00) | 6 (4.20) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (2.13) |
自体传播 Autochory | 14 (14.43) | 22 (15.38) | 8 (19.05) | 46 (16.31) |
合计 Total | 97 (100.00) | 143 (100.00) | 42 (100.00) | 282 (100.00) |
Fig.1 Fruit type spectrums of different growth types vascular species in plant communities in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan, China. S1, Form. Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides forest; S2, Form. Neolitsea homilantha secondary forest; S3, Form. Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides shrubland; S4, Form. Spiraea martini-Heteropogon contortus shrub tussock; S5, Form. Pinus yunnanensis plantation forest.
Fig. 2 Seed dispersal mode spectrums of different growth types vascular species in plant communities in Shilin Geopark, Yunnan, China. S1, Form. Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides forest; S2, Form. Neolitsea homilantha secondary forest; S3, Form. Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides shrubland; S4, Form. Spiraea martini-Heteropogon contortus shrub tussock; S5, Form. Pinus yunnanensis plantation forest.
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