EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 AND N DEPOSITION ON PLANT BIOMASS ACCUMULATION AND ALLOCATION IN SUBTROPICAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS: A MESOCOSM STUDY

doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.03.016

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims Interactive effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration [CO2] and nitrogen (N) deposition on terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in global carbon cycling. Ecosystems in subtropical and tropical areas occupy a large percent of the global biomass, but few studies have been done in these areas. Therefore, our objective was to conduct an experiment to improve our understand-ing of atmospheric [CO2] enrichment and N deposition effects on biomass accumulation and allocation in subtropical and tropical forests.

Methods A model forest ecosystem was constructed of five tree species native to South China: Schima superba, Castanopsis hystrix, Ormosia pinnata, Acmena acuminatissima and Syzygium hancei. The species were exposed to a factorial combination of elevated CO2 and high N deposition in open-top chambers beginning March 2005. There are four experimental treatments, including CN (elevated [CO2] of (700±20) μmol·mol-1 and high N of 100 kg N·hm-2·a-1), C+ (elevated [CO2] of (700±20) μmol·mol-1 and ambient N), N+ (ambient [CO2] and high N of 100 kg N·hm-2·a-1) and CK (ambient [CO2] and am-bient N). Each treatment was replicated two to three times.

Important findings The first 3 years of study indicated that responses of biomass accumulation to different treatments varied among species. Total biomass of S. superba, A. acuminatissima and S. hanceiexhibited significant positive responses to N+ treatment, while biomass of A. acuminatissima and O. pinnata were significantly enhanced under C+ treatment. Biomass accumulation of all species except C. hystrix differed significantly between CN and CK treatments. Furthermore, responses of biomass allocation to treatments differed among species. N+ treatment stimulated aboveground biomass accumulation, with decreasing root:shoot ratio. C+ treatment significantly increased biomass allocation to below-ground biomass in C. hystrix and S. hancei, but enhanced biomass allocation to aboveground biomass in S. superba and O. pinnata. However, CN treatment only resulted in significant belowground biomass accumulation in S. hancei. Responses of the whole community to treatments depended on changes of biomass accumulation and allocation among dominant species and how they performed in the community.

Key words: C-N interaction, elevated CO₂, N deposition, plant biomass, biomass allocation

DUAN Hong-Lang, LIU Ju-Xiu, DENG Qi, CHEN Xiao-Mei, ZHANG De-Qiang. EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO₂ AND N DEPOSITION ON PLANT BIOMASS ACCUMULATION AND ALLOCATION IN SUBTROPICAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS: A MESOCOSM STUDY[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2009, 33(3): 570-579.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.03.016

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2009/V33/I3/570

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1 Biomass accumulation under different treatments

Table 1 ANOVA Two-Way analysis results

Fig.2 Root:shoot ratio under different treatments Note see Fig.1

Fig.3 Community total biomass accumulation under dif-ferent treatments Note see Fig.1

Fig.4 Community belowground:aboveground ratio under different treatments Note see Fig.1

References 41

[1]	Ackerly DD, Bazzaz FA (1995). Plant growth and reproduc-tion along CO2gradients:non-linear responses and implications for community change. Global Change Biology, 1,199-207. DOI URL
[2]	Ainsworh EA, Davey PA, Hymus GJ, Osborne CP, Rogers A, Blum H, Nosberger J, Long SP (2003). Is stimula-tion of leaf photosynthesis by elevated carbon dioxide concentration maintained in the long term?A test with Loium perenne grown for10years at two nitrogen fer-tilization levels under Free Air CO2Enrichment (FACE). Plant, Cell and Environment, 26,705-714. DOI URL
[3]	Beedlow PA, Tingey DT (2004). Rising atmospheric CO2and carbon sequestration in forests. Frontiers in Ecol-ogy and the Environment, 2,315-322.
[4]	Bowden RD, Davidson E, Savage K, Arabia C, Steudler P (2004). Chronic nitrogen additions reduce total soil respiration and microbial respiration in temperate for-est soils at the Harvard Forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 196,43-56. DOI URL
[5]	Ceulemans R, Mousseau M (1994). Effects of elevated at-mospheric CO2on woody plants. New Phytologist, 127,425-446. DOI URL
[6]	de Graaff MA, van Groenigen KJ, Six J, Hungate B, van Kessel C (2006). Interactions between plant growth and soil nutrient cycling under elevated CO2:a meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 12,2077-2091. DOI URL
[7]	Dixon RK, Solomon AM, Brown S, Houghton RA, Trexier MC, Wisniewski J (1994). Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science, 263,185-190. DOI URL
[8]	Finzi AC, DeLucia EH, Hamilton JG, Richter DD, Schlesinger WH (2002). The nitrogen budget of a pine forest under Free Air CO2Enrichment. Oecologia, 132,567-578. DOI URL
[9]	Galloway JN, Levy H II, Kasibhatla PS (1994). Year2020:consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen. Ambio, 23,120-123.
[10]	Gielen B, Ceulemans R (2001). The likely impact of rising atmospheric CO2on natural and managed populus:a literature review. Environmental Pollution, 115,335-358. DOI URL
[11]	Gundersen P, Schmidt IK, Raulund-Rasmussen K (2006). Leaching of nitrate from temperate forests effects of air pollution and forest management. Enviromental Reviews, 14,1-57.
[12]	Gunderson CA, Wullschleger CA (1994). Photosynthetic acclimation in trees to rising atmospheric CO2. Photosynthesis Research, 39,369-388. DOI URL
[13]	Haile-Mariam S, Cheng SW, Johnson DW, Ball JT, Paul EA (2000). Use of carbon-13and carbon-14to measure the effects of carbon dioxide and nitrogen fertilization on carbon dynamics in ponderosa pine. Soil Science Soci-ety of America Journal, 64,1984-1993.
[14]	Hall SJ, Matson PA (2003). Nutrient status of tropical rain forests influences soil N dynamics after N additions. Ecological Monographs, 73,107-129. DOI URL
[15]	Hungate BA, Dukes JS, Shaw MR, Luo YQ, Field CB (2003). Nitrogen and climate change. Science, 302,1512-1513. DOI URL
[16]	Hyvonen R, Agren GI, Linder S, Persson T, Cotrufo MF, Ekblad A, Freeman M, Grelle A, Janssens IA, Jarvis PG, Kellomaki S, Lindroth A, Loustau D, Lundmark T, Norby RJ, Oren R, Pilegaard K, Ryan MG, Sigurdsson BD, Stromgren M, van Oijen M, Wallin G (2007). The likely impact of elevated CO2, nitrogen deposition, in-creased temperature and management on carbon se-questration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems:a literature review. New Phytologist, 173,463-480. DOI URL
[17]	Jiang GM (蒋高明), Han XG (韩兴国), Lin GH (林光辉) (1997). Response of plant growth to elevated[CO2]:a review on the chief methods and basic conclusions based on experiments in the external countries in past decade. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 21,489-502. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	Joel G, Chapin FS, Chiariello NR, Thayer SS, Field CB (2001). Species-specific responses of plant communi-ties to altered carbon and nutrient availability. Global Change Biology, 7,435-450. DOI URL
[19]	Jongen M, Jones MB (1998). Effects of elevated carbon dioxide on plant biomass production and competition in a simulated neutral grassland community. Annals of Botany, 82,111-123. DOI URL
[20]	Körner C, Arnone JA III (1992). Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems. Science, 257,1672-1675. DOI URL
[21]	Larios B, Aguera E, de la Haba P, Perez-Vicente R, Maldonado JM (2001). A short-term exposure of cu-cumber plants to rising atmospheric CO2increases leaf carbohydrate content and enhances nitrate reductase expression and activity. Planta, 212,305-312. PMID
[22]	Li DJ (李德军), Mo JM (莫江明), Fang YT (方云霆), Li ZA (李志安) (2005). Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on biomass production and allocation in Schima superba and Cryptocarya concinna seedlings in subtropical china. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 29,543-549. (in Chinese with English ab-stract).
[23]	Liao Y (廖轶), Chen GY (陈根云), Zhang DY (张道允), Xiao YZ (肖元珍), Zhu JG (朱建国), Xu DQ (许大全) (2003). Non-stomatal acclimation of leaf photosynthe-sis to Free-Air CO2. Enrichment (FACE) in winterwheat.Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Bi-ology (植物生理与分子生物学学报), 29,494-500. (inChinese with English abstract).
[24]	Lin WH (林伟宏) (1998). Response of photosynthesis to elevated atmospheric CO2. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 18,529-538. (in Chinese with English ab-stract).
[25]	Luo YQ, Hui DF, Zhang DQ (2006a). Elevated CO2stimu-lates net accumulations of carbon and nitrogen in land ecosystems:a meta-analysis. Ecology, 87,53-63. DOI URL
[26]	Luo YQ, Su BO, Currie WS, Dukes JS, Finzi A, Hartwig U, Hungate B, McMurtrie RE, Oren RAM, Parton WJ (2004). Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. Bioscience, 54,731-739. DOI URL
[27]	Luo ZB, Calfapietra C, Liberloo M, Scarascia-Mugnozza G, Polle A (2006b). Carbon partitioning to mobile and structural fractions in poplar wood under elevated CO2 (EUROFACE) and N fertilization. Global Change Bi-ology, 12,272-283.
[28]	Magill AH, Aber JD, Berntson GM, McDowell WH, Nadelhoffer KJ, Melillo JM, Steudler PA (2000). Long-term nitrogen additions and nitrogen saturation in two temperate forests. Ecosystems, 3,238-253. DOI URL
[29]	Morgan JA, Pataki DE, Körner C, Clark H, Grosso SJ, Grünzweig JM, Knapp AK, Mosier AR, Newton PCD, Niklaus PA, Nippert JB, Nowak RS, Parton WJ, Polley HW, Shaw MR (2004). Water relations in grasslandand desert ecosystems exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2. Oecologia, 140,11-25. PMID
[30]	Neff JC, Townsend AR, Gleixner G, Lehman SJ, Turnbull J, Bowman WD (2002). Variable effects of nitrogen additions on the stability and turnover of organic car-bon. Nature, 419,915-917. DOI URL
[31]	Norby RJ, Wullschleger SD, Gunderson CA, Johnson DW, Ceulemans R (1999). Tree responses to rising CO2in field experiments:implications for the future forest. Plant, Cell and Enviorment, 22,683-714.
[32]	Nordin A, Strengbom J, Witzell J, Nösholm T, Ericson L (2005). Nitrogen deposition and the biodiversity of boreal forests:implications for the nitrogen critical load. Ambio, 34,20-24. DOI URL
[33]	Oberbauer SF, Strain BR, Fetcher N (1985). Effect of CO2-enrichnient on seedling physiology and growth of two tropical tree species. Physiologia Plantarum, 65,352-356. DOI URL
[34]	Reich PB, Hungate BA, Luo YQ (2006). Carbon-nitrogen interactions in terrestrial ecosystems in response to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37,611-636. DOI URL
[35]	Ren R (任仁), Mi FJ (米丰杰), Bai NB (白乃彬) (2000). A chemometrics analysis on the data of precipitationchemistry of China. Journal of Beijing PolytechnicUniversity (北京工业大学学报), 26,90-95.
[36]	Rogers A, Allen DJ, Davey PA, Morgan PB, Ainsworth EA, Bernacchi CJ, Comic G, Dermody O, Dohleman FG, Heaton EA, Mahoney J, Zhu XG, Delucia EH, Ort DR, Long SP (2004). Leaf photosynthesis and carbohydrate dynamics of soybeans grown throughout their lifecycle under Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment. Plant, Cell and Environment, 27,449-458. DOI URL
[37]	Saxe H, Ellsworth DS, Heath J (1998). Tree and forest functioning in an enriched CO2atmosphere. New Phy-tologist, 139,395-436.
[38]	Sefcik LT, Zak DR, Ellsworth DS (2007). Seedling survival in a northern temperate forest understory is increased by elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and atmos-pheric nitrogen deposition. Global Change Biology, 13,132-146. DOI URL
[39]	Spinnler D, Egli P, Körner C (2002). Four-year growth dy-namics of beech-spruce model ecosystems under CO2enrichment on two different forest soils. Trees, 16,423-436. DOI URL
[40]	Xu DQ (许大全) (1994). Responses of photosynthesis and related processes to long-term high CO2. concentration. Plant Physiology Communications (植物生理学通讯), 30 (2),81-87. (in Chinese)
[41]	Zak DR, Pregitze KS, King JS, Holmes WE (2000). Ele-vated atmospheric CO2, fine roots and the response of soil microorganisms:a review and hypothesis. New Phytologist, 147,201-222. DOI URL

EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO₂ AND N DEPOSITION ON PLANT BIOMASS ACCUMULATION AND ALLOCATION IN SUBTROPICAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS: A MESOCOSM STUDY

FullText

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 41

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Qingshui Yu xiaofeng ni Jiangling Zhu Zhi-Yao TANG Jing-Yun FANG. Effects of 10 years of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on leaf non-structural carbohydrates of dominant plants in two tropical rainforests in the Jianfengling, Hainan [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[2]	Wei-Wei SHE Qin shugao Yan-Gui QIAO Yuqing Zhang. Effects of nitrogen and water addition on leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of dominant species in an Artemisia ordosica community [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(5): 590-600.
[3]	LIANG Yi-Xian, WANG Chuan-Kuan, ZANG Miao-Han, SHANGGUAN Hong-Yu, LIU Yi-Xiao, QUAN Xian-Kui. Responses of radial growth and biomass allocation of Larix gmelinii to climate warming [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(4): 459-468.
[4]	GENG Xue-Qi, TANG Ya-Kun, WANG Li-Na, DENG Xu, ZHANG Ze-Ling, ZHOU Ying. Nitrogen addition increases biomass but reduces nitrogen use efficiency of terrestrial plants in China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(2): 147-157.
[5]	ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Chang-Hong, WANG Qi-Tong, ZHU Xiao-Min, YIN Hua-Jun. Difference of soil carbon sequestration between rhizosphere and bulk soil in a mountain coniferous forest in southwestern China under nitrogen deposition [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(9): 1234-1244.
[6]	ZHONG Qi, LI Zeng-Yan, MA Wei, KUANG Yu-Xiao, QIU Ling-Jun, LI Yun-Jie, TU Li-Hua. Effects of nitrogen addition and litter manipulations on leaf litter decomposition in western edge of Sichuan Basin, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(5): 629-643.
[7]	ZHANG Ya-Qi, PANG Dan-Bo, CHEN Lin, CAO Meng-Hao, HE Wen-Qiang, LI Xue-Bin. Response of ammonia oxidizing bacteria to nitrogen fertilization and plant litter input on desert steppe [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(5): 699-712.
[8]	LIU Yan-Jie, LIU Yu-Long, WANG Chuan-Kuan, WANG Xing-Chang. Comparison of leaf cost-benefit relationship for five pinnate compound-leaf tree species in temperate forests of northeast China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(11): 1540-1550.
[9]	FENG Ji-Guang, ZHANG Qiu-Fang, YUAN Xia, ZHU Biao. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil organic carbon: review and prospects [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(8): 855-870.
[10]	ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Chang-Hong, WANG Qi-Tong, ZHU Xiao-Min, YIN Hua-Jun. Difference of microbial nutrient limiting characteristics in rhizosphere and bulk soil of coniferous forests under nitrogen deposition in southwest mountain, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(4): 473-483.
[11]	TIAN Lei, ZHU Yi, LI Xin, HAN Guo-Dong, REN Hai-Yan. Responses of plant phenology to warming and nitrogen addition under different precipitation conditions in a desert steppe of Nei Mongol, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(3): 290-299.
[12]	XIE Huan, ZHANG Qiu-Fang, ZENG Quan-Xin, ZHOU Jia-Cong, MA Ya-Pei, WU Yue, LIU Yuan-Yuan, LIN Hui-Ying, YIN Yun-Feng, CHEN Yue-Min. Effects of nitrogen addition on phosphorus transformation and decomposition fungi in seedling stage of Cunninghamia lanceolata [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(2): 220-231.
[13]	ZHU Wan-Wan, WANG Pan, XU Yi-Xin, LI Chun-Huan, YU Hai-Long, HUANG Ju-Ying. Soil enzyme activities and their influencing factors in a desert steppe of northwestern China under changing precipitation regimes and nitrogen addition [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(3): 309-320.
[14]	WANG Jiao, GUAN Xin, ZHANG Wei-Dong, HUANG Ke, ZHU Mu-Nan, YANG Qing-Peng. Responses of biomass allocation patterns to nitrogen addition of Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1231-1240.
[15]	ZHANG Hong-Jin, WANG Wei. Responses of ecosystem multifunctionality to global change: progress, problem and prospect [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(10): 1112-1126.