Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 578-590.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.05.012
• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Lei1,2, DONG Ming1, HUANG Zhen-Ying1,*()
Received:
2009-09-02
Accepted:
2009-01-25
Online:
2010-09-02
Published:
2010-05-01
Contact:
HUANG Zhen-Ying
WANG Lei, DONG Ming, HUANG Zhen-Ying. Review of research on seed heteromorphism and its ecological significance[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(5): 578-590.
科名 Family | 物种 Species | 类型 Type | 生境 Habitat | 生活型 Life form | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
菊科 Asteraceae | 小疮菊 Garhadiolus papposus | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
菊科 Asteraceae | 异喙菊 Heteracia szovitsii | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 异果芥 Diptychocarpus strictus | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒地 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 榆钱菠菜 Atriplex hortensis | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 农田 Cropland | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 野榆钱菠菜 Atriplex aucheri | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 戟叶滨藜 Atriplex prostrata | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 湿地 Wetland | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 滨藜 Atriplex patens | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 盐渍土 Saline soil | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 光滨藜 Atriplex laevis | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 湿草地 Wet grassland | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 异苞滨藜 Atriplex micrantha | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 中亚滨藜 Atriplex centralasiatica | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 角果藜 Ceratocarpus arenarius | 地上下结实性 Amphicarpy | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 盐生草 Halogeton glomeratus | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 紫翅猪毛菜 Salsola affinis | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 砾质荒漠 Gravel desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 散枝猪毛菜 Salsola brachiata | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 异子蓬 Suaeda aralocaspica | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 盐生荒漠 Salinized desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 盐地碱蓬 Suaeda salsa | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 盐渍土 Saline soil | 一年生植物 Annual | |
豆科 Fabaceae | 三籽两型豆 Amphicarpaea edgeworthii | 地上下结实性 Amphicarpy | 林下或草地 Understory or grassland | 一年生植物 Annual |
Table 1 List of seed heteromorphic species in China
科名 Family | 物种 Species | 类型 Type | 生境 Habitat | 生活型 Life form | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
菊科 Asteraceae | 小疮菊 Garhadiolus papposus | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
菊科 Asteraceae | 异喙菊 Heteracia szovitsii | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 异果芥 Diptychocarpus strictus | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒地 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 榆钱菠菜 Atriplex hortensis | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 农田 Cropland | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 野榆钱菠菜 Atriplex aucheri | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 戟叶滨藜 Atriplex prostrata | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 湿地 Wetland | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 滨藜 Atriplex patens | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 盐渍土 Saline soil | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 光滨藜 Atriplex laevis | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 湿草地 Wet grassland | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 异苞滨藜 Atriplex micrantha | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 中亚滨藜 Atriplex centralasiatica | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 角果藜 Ceratocarpus arenarius | 地上下结实性 Amphicarpy | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 盐生草 Halogeton glomeratus | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 紫翅猪毛菜 Salsola affinis | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 砾质荒漠 Gravel desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 散枝猪毛菜 Salsola brachiata | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 荒漠 Desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 异子蓬 Suaeda aralocaspica | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 盐生荒漠 Salinized desert | 一年生植物 Annual | |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 盐地碱蓬 Suaeda salsa | 地上种子异型性 Heterodiaspory | 盐渍土 Saline soil | 一年生植物 Annual | |
豆科 Fabaceae | 三籽两型豆 Amphicarpaea edgeworthii | 地上下结实性 Amphicarpy | 林下或草地 Understory or grassland | 一年生植物 Annual |
Fig. 1 Seasonal dynamics of the soil seed bank in Atriplex sagittata (Chenopodiaceae) (Adapted from Mandák & Pyšek, 2001). Mean number of fruits in the soil per m2 are shown for particular months. A, ebracteate fruits with deeply dormant seeds; B, fruits with bracts and dormant seeds; C, fruits with bracts and non-dormant seeds.
Fig. 2 Clock model of somatic heterochrony illustrated by the development of 3 types of seed in Ononis sicula (Chenopodiaceae) (Adapted from Silvertown, 1984). A, pericarp: left: unripe, right: ripe; B, testa: left: permeable, right: impermeable; C, embryo: left: inviable, right: viable.
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