Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 838-847.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.04.012
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
HAO Xing-Ming1,2, LI Wei-Hong1,2, and CHEN Ya-Ning1,2,*()
Received:
2007-04-25
Accepted:
2007-10-30
Online:
2008-04-25
Published:
2008-07-30
Contact:
and CHEN Ya-Ning
HAO Xing-Ming, LI Wei-Hong, and CHEN Ya-Ning. WATER TABLE AND THE DESERT RIPARIAN FOREST COMMUNITY IN THE LOWER REACHES OF TARIM RIVER, CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(4): 838-847.
编号 Number | 种名 Species | 编号 Number | 种名 Species |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 多枝柽柳 Tamarix ramosissima | 11 | 猪毛菜 Salsola sp. |
2 | 胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata | 12 | 白刺 Nitraria sibirica |
3 | 刚毛柽柳 T.hispida | 13 | 刺沙蓬 Salsola ruthenica |
4 | 黑刺 Lycium ruthenicum | 14 | 假苇拂子茅 Calamagrostis pseudophragmites |
5 | 胡杨 Populus euphratica | 15 | 河西苣 Hexinia polydichotoma |
6 | 花花柴 Karelinia caspica | 16 | 蓼子朴 Inula salsoloides |
7 | 铃铛刺 Halimodendron halodendron | 17 | 牛皮消 Cynanchum sibiricum |
8 | 芦苇 Phragmites communis | 18 | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia |
9 | 大花罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | 19 | 小獐毛 Aeluropus pungens |
10 | 疏叶骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifolia |
Table 1 The list of 19 species in the lower reaches of Tarim River
编号 Number | 种名 Species | 编号 Number | 种名 Species |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 多枝柽柳 Tamarix ramosissima | 11 | 猪毛菜 Salsola sp. |
2 | 胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata | 12 | 白刺 Nitraria sibirica |
3 | 刚毛柽柳 T.hispida | 13 | 刺沙蓬 Salsola ruthenica |
4 | 黑刺 Lycium ruthenicum | 14 | 假苇拂子茅 Calamagrostis pseudophragmites |
5 | 胡杨 Populus euphratica | 15 | 河西苣 Hexinia polydichotoma |
6 | 花花柴 Karelinia caspica | 16 | 蓼子朴 Inula salsoloides |
7 | 铃铛刺 Halimodendron halodendron | 17 | 牛皮消 Cynanchum sibiricum |
8 | 芦苇 Phragmites communis | 18 | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia |
9 | 大花罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | 19 | 小獐毛 Aeluropus pungens |
10 | 疏叶骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifolia |
物种 Species | 编号Number | 地下水位 Groundwater table | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~2 m | 2~4 m | 4~6 m | 6~8 m | 8~10 m | >10 m | ||
生态位宽度 Niche breadth | |||||||
多枝柽柳 Tamarix ramosissima | 1 | 0 | 1.92 | 3.2 | 2.57 | 2.15 | 1.51 |
胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata | 2 | 0.64 | 2.49 | 2 | 0.69 | ||
刚毛柽柳 T.hispida | 3 | 1.31 | 2.99 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | |
黑刺 Lycium ruthenicum | 4 | 0 | 2.54 | 1.69 | 0.87 | ||
胡杨 Populus euphratica | 5 | 0 | 2.33 | 2.79 | 1.93 | 1.35 | |
花花柴 Karelinia caspica | 6 | 1.39 | 1.41 | 0.69 | |||
铃铛刺 Halimodendron halodendron | 7 | 1.1 | 2.37 | 0.69 | |||
芦苇 Phragmites communis | 8 | 0.34 | 1.52 | 2.05 | |||
大花罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | 9 | 0 | 1.73 | 2.05 | 0.69 | 0 | |
疏叶骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifolia | 10 | 0.63 | 1.88 | 2.41 | 1.37 | ||
猪毛菜 Salsolasp. | 11 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.69 | |||
白刺 Nitraria sibirica | 12 | 0.67 | 0.68 | ||||
刺沙蓬 Salsola ruthenica | 13 | 0.67 | |||||
拂子茅 Calamagrostis pseudophragmites | 14 | 0 | |||||
河西苣 Hexinia polydichotoma | 15 | 1.41 | 0 | ||||
蓼子朴 Inula salsoloides | 16 | 0.69 | |||||
牛皮消 Cynanchum sibiricum | 17 | 0 | 0 | ||||
沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia | 18 | 0.98 | |||||
小獐毛 Aeluropus pungens | 19 | 1.08 |
Table 2 The coefficient of niche breadth along different groundwater table in the lower reach of Tarim River
物种 Species | 编号Number | 地下水位 Groundwater table | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~2 m | 2~4 m | 4~6 m | 6~8 m | 8~10 m | >10 m | ||
生态位宽度 Niche breadth | |||||||
多枝柽柳 Tamarix ramosissima | 1 | 0 | 1.92 | 3.2 | 2.57 | 2.15 | 1.51 |
胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata | 2 | 0.64 | 2.49 | 2 | 0.69 | ||
刚毛柽柳 T.hispida | 3 | 1.31 | 2.99 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | |
黑刺 Lycium ruthenicum | 4 | 0 | 2.54 | 1.69 | 0.87 | ||
胡杨 Populus euphratica | 5 | 0 | 2.33 | 2.79 | 1.93 | 1.35 | |
花花柴 Karelinia caspica | 6 | 1.39 | 1.41 | 0.69 | |||
铃铛刺 Halimodendron halodendron | 7 | 1.1 | 2.37 | 0.69 | |||
芦苇 Phragmites communis | 8 | 0.34 | 1.52 | 2.05 | |||
大花罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | 9 | 0 | 1.73 | 2.05 | 0.69 | 0 | |
疏叶骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifolia | 10 | 0.63 | 1.88 | 2.41 | 1.37 | ||
猪毛菜 Salsolasp. | 11 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.69 | |||
白刺 Nitraria sibirica | 12 | 0.67 | 0.68 | ||||
刺沙蓬 Salsola ruthenica | 13 | 0.67 | |||||
拂子茅 Calamagrostis pseudophragmites | 14 | 0 | |||||
河西苣 Hexinia polydichotoma | 15 | 1.41 | 0 | ||||
蓼子朴 Inula salsoloides | 16 | 0.69 | |||||
牛皮消 Cynanchum sibiricum | 17 | 0 | 0 | ||||
沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia | 18 | 0.98 | |||||
小獐毛 Aeluropus pungens | 19 | 1.08 |
编号Number | 地下水位 Groundwater table (m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~2 | 2~4 | 4~6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | 0.34 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 0.73 | 0.52 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.31 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 0.80 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.94 | 0.05 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.85 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.39 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 0.89 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 0.33 | 0.61 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
编号Number | 地下水位 Groundwater table (m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4~6 | 6~8 | 8~10 | >10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.81 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.98 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 0.04 |
Table 3 The coefficient of niche overlap along different groundwater table in the lower reach of Tarim River
编号Number | 地下水位 Groundwater table (m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~2 | 2~4 | 4~6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | 0.34 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 0.73 | 0.52 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.31 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 0.80 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.94 | 0.05 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.85 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.39 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 0.89 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 0.33 | 0.61 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
编号Number | 地下水位 Groundwater table (m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4~6 | 6~8 | 8~10 | >10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.81 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.98 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 0.04 |
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