Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 142-149.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00015
Special Issue: 碳储量
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Ya-Cong, LI Zheng-Cai*(), CHENG Cai-Fang, LIU Rong-Jie, WANG Bin, GERI Le-Tu
Received:
2012-10-09
Accepted:
2013-01-04
Online:
2013-10-09
Published:
2013-01-31
Contact:
LI Zheng-Cai
WU Ya-Cong, LI Zheng-Cai, CHENG Cai-Fang, LIU Rong-Jie, WANG Bin, GERI Le-Tu. Effects of understory removal on forest carbon storage in Cinnamomum camphora plantation ecosystem[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(2): 142-149.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00015
林分类型 Stand type | 主要植物 Main plant species | 树高 Tree height (m) | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 立木密度 Stem density (株·hm-2) | 林龄 Stand age (a) | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 坡向 Slope aspect | 林下植被 Understory vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
抚育 UR | 樟 Cinnamomum camphora | 13.5 ± 1.07 | 18.96 ± 1.98 | 917 ± 88 | 48 | 0.9 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 无灌木, 少量草本 With few shrubs and a few herbs |
未抚育 UU | 樟、青冈、檵木 Cinnamomum camphora, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and Loropetalum chinensis | 10.0 ± 0.59 | 10.58 ± 2.62 | 1 658 ± 300 | 48 | 0.9 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 灌草丛生 With lots of shrubs and herbs |
Table 1 Basic situation of experimental plots (mean ± SD)
林分类型 Stand type | 主要植物 Main plant species | 树高 Tree height (m) | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 立木密度 Stem density (株·hm-2) | 林龄 Stand age (a) | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 坡向 Slope aspect | 林下植被 Understory vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
抚育 UR | 樟 Cinnamomum camphora | 13.5 ± 1.07 | 18.96 ± 1.98 | 917 ± 88 | 48 | 0.9 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 无灌木, 少量草本 With few shrubs and a few herbs |
未抚育 UU | 樟、青冈、檵木 Cinnamomum camphora, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and Loropetalum chinensis | 10.0 ± 0.59 | 10.58 ± 2.62 | 1 658 ± 300 | 48 | 0.9 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 灌草丛生 With lots of shrubs and herbs |
处理 Treatment | 乔木层 Arborous layer | 林下植被 Understory vegetation | 凋落物层Litter layer | 合计 Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
树干 Trunk | 树皮 Bark | 树枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 根 Root | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | |||||
抚育 UR (t·hm-1) | 36.64 ± 5.25a | 6.06 ± 0.85a | 26.36 ± 4.14a | 3.40 ± 0.45 | 14.55 ± 1.98a | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 3.48 ± 0.86 | 90.62 ± 12.53a | ||
未抚育 UU (t·hm-1) | 23.88 ± 3.29b | 4.05 ± 0.52b | 16.00 ± 2.72b | 2.65 ± 0.24 | 10.33 ± 1.13b | 0.87 ± 0.48b | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 3.03 ± 0.21 | 60.87 ± 8.19b | ||
增加幅度 Increment (%) | 53.43 | 49.68 | 64.78 | 28.09 | 40.85 | -92.18 | 2.96 | 14.80 | 48.87 | ||
年变化量 Annual variation (t·hm-1·a-1) | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.62 |
Table 2 Comparison of vegetation organic carbon storage in the stands under different treatments (mean ± SD)
处理 Treatment | 乔木层 Arborous layer | 林下植被 Understory vegetation | 凋落物层Litter layer | 合计 Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
树干 Trunk | 树皮 Bark | 树枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 根 Root | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | |||||
抚育 UR (t·hm-1) | 36.64 ± 5.25a | 6.06 ± 0.85a | 26.36 ± 4.14a | 3.40 ± 0.45 | 14.55 ± 1.98a | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 3.48 ± 0.86 | 90.62 ± 12.53a | ||
未抚育 UU (t·hm-1) | 23.88 ± 3.29b | 4.05 ± 0.52b | 16.00 ± 2.72b | 2.65 ± 0.24 | 10.33 ± 1.13b | 0.87 ± 0.48b | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 3.03 ± 0.21 | 60.87 ± 8.19b | ||
增加幅度 Increment (%) | 53.43 | 49.68 | 64.78 | 28.09 | 40.85 | -92.18 | 2.96 | 14.80 | 48.87 | ||
年变化量 Annual variation (t·hm-1·a-1) | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.62 |
处理 Treatment | 土层 Soil layer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 cm | 10-20 cm | 20-30 cm | 30-40 cm | 40-50 cm | 50-60 cm | |
抚育 UR (g·kg-1) | 26.08 ± 3.79a | 16.56 ± 3.01a | 13.42 ± 1.40 | 12.38 ± 1.36 | 11.32 ± 2.02 | 11.52 ± 2.26 |
未抚育 UU (g·kg-1) | 36.24 ± 3.71b | 25.14 ± 3.79b | 18.84 ± 3.93 | 15.84 ± 4.96 | 13.49 ± 4.27 | 12.10 ± 4.20 |
降低幅度 Decrease (%) | 28.04 | 34.13 | 28.77 | 21.84 | 16.09 | 4.79 |
年变化量 Annual variation (g·kg-1·a-1) | -0.21 | -0.18 | -0.11 | -0.07 | -0.05 | -0.01 |
Table 3 Comparison of content of soil organic carbon in the stands under different treatments (mean ± SD)
处理 Treatment | 土层 Soil layer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 cm | 10-20 cm | 20-30 cm | 30-40 cm | 40-50 cm | 50-60 cm | |
抚育 UR (g·kg-1) | 26.08 ± 3.79a | 16.56 ± 3.01a | 13.42 ± 1.40 | 12.38 ± 1.36 | 11.32 ± 2.02 | 11.52 ± 2.26 |
未抚育 UU (g·kg-1) | 36.24 ± 3.71b | 25.14 ± 3.79b | 18.84 ± 3.93 | 15.84 ± 4.96 | 13.49 ± 4.27 | 12.10 ± 4.20 |
降低幅度 Decrease (%) | 28.04 | 34.13 | 28.77 | 21.84 | 16.09 | 4.79 |
年变化量 Annual variation (g·kg-1·a-1) | -0.21 | -0.18 | -0.11 | -0.07 | -0.05 | -0.01 |
处理 Treatment | 土层 Soil layer | 合计 Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 cm | 10-20 cm | 20-30 cm | 30-40 cm | 40-50 cm | 50-60 cm | ||
抚育 UR (t·hm-1) | 25.56 ± 3.72A | 15.07 ± 2.74a | 12.88 ± 1.34 | 13.99 ± 1.53 | 12.23 ± 2.18 | 11.86 ± 2.33 | 91.59a |
未抚育 UU (t·hm-1) | 40.95 ± 4.19B | 26.65 ± 4.01b | 18.09 ± 3.78 | 18.06 ± 5.65 | 13.62 ± 4.31 | 12.10 ± 4.20 | 129.47b |
降低幅度 Decrease (%) | 37.58 | 43.45 | 28.80 | 22.54 | 10.21 | 1.98 | 29.26 |
年变化量 Annual variation (t·hm-1·a-1) | -0.32 | -0.24 | -0.11 | -0.08 | -0.03 | -0.01 | -0.79 |
Table 4 Comparison of storage of soil organic carbon in the stands under different treatments (mean ± SD)
处理 Treatment | 土层 Soil layer | 合计 Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 cm | 10-20 cm | 20-30 cm | 30-40 cm | 40-50 cm | 50-60 cm | ||
抚育 UR (t·hm-1) | 25.56 ± 3.72A | 15.07 ± 2.74a | 12.88 ± 1.34 | 13.99 ± 1.53 | 12.23 ± 2.18 | 11.86 ± 2.33 | 91.59a |
未抚育 UU (t·hm-1) | 40.95 ± 4.19B | 26.65 ± 4.01b | 18.09 ± 3.78 | 18.06 ± 5.65 | 13.62 ± 4.31 | 12.10 ± 4.20 | 129.47b |
降低幅度 Decrease (%) | 37.58 | 43.45 | 28.80 | 22.54 | 10.21 | 1.98 | 29.26 |
年变化量 Annual variation (t·hm-1·a-1) | -0.32 | -0.24 | -0.11 | -0.08 | -0.03 | -0.01 | -0.79 |
Fig. 1 Total carbon storage in Cinnamomum camphora plantation ecosystem. UR, understory removal; UU, understory unremoval. Difference of total carbon storage (vegetation and soil layers) between the two stands are not significant.
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