Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 341-353.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0192
Special Issue: 碳储量
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chun-Nan FAN1,2, Shi-Jie HAN2, Zhong-Ling GUO1,*(), Jin-Ping ZHENG1, Yan CHENG3
Received:
2015-06-02
Accepted:
2015-10-24
Online:
2016-04-29
Published:
2016-04-30
Contact:
Zhong-Ling GUO
Chun-Nan FAN, Shi-Jie HAN, Zhong-Ling GUO, Jin-Ping ZHENG, Yan CHENG. Present status and rate of carbon sequestration of forest vegetation in Jilin Province, Northeast China[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2016, 40(4): 341-353.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0192
林分类型 Forest type | 林下植被生物量 Biomass of understory vegetation (t·hm-2) | 植被含碳率 Carbon content of vegetation (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼树 Young tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | 合计 Total | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | ||
白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 1.07 (56.57) | 0.28 (10.71) | 0.63 (34.92) | 1.98 (1.27) | 48.22 (0.70) | 43.58 (4.92) | 40.76 (5.86) | |
山杨林 Populus davidiana forest | 0.52 (17.38) | 0.47 (17.02) | 1.34 (35.07) | 2.33 (1.24) | 48.45 (0.55) | 47.25 (1.13) | 42.16 (2.88) | |
胡桃楸林 Juglans mandshurica forest | 0.66 (81.86) | 0.42 (7.14) | 0.22 (22.73) | 1.30 (1.31) | 45.80 (0.74) | 42.58 (7.96) | 39.24 (5.52) | |
椴树林 Tilia forest | 0.31 (74.19) | 0.53 (20.75) | 0.99 (7.07) | 1.83 (1.38) | 46.77 (0.31) | 45.76 (5.44) | 41.51 (6.44) | |
蒙古栎林 Quercus mongolica forest | 0.47 (111.79) | 2.36 (32.63) | 0.68 (22.06) | 3.51 (3.31) | 48.46 (0.41) | 43.69 (4.35) | 37.24 (5.34) | |
杂木林 Undesirable tree forest | 0.25 (18.56) | 1.61 (22.36) | 0.70 (35.71) | 2.56 (2.87) | 46.36 (0.43) | 39.79 (7.74) | 42.66 (4.52) | |
阔叶混交林 Broadleaf mixed forest | 0.72 (83.30) | 2.26 (22.57) | 0.86 (12.79) | 3.84 (2.59) | 47.60 (2.43) | 43.02 (8.48) | 37.80 (6.88) | |
针阔混交林 Needle broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.99 (74.17) | 2.20 (15.00) | 1.26 (17.46) | 4.45 (2.22) | 49.51 (1.85) | 45.44 (6.00) | 40.68 (7.30) | |
针叶混交林 Needle mixed forest | 0.96 (111.88) | 0.47 (17.02) | 0.80 (13.75) | 2.23 (1.29) | 51.08 (1.08) | 45.67 (3.32) | 42.62 (2.53) | |
黄花落叶松林 Larix olgensis forest | 0.47 (55.42) | 0.33 (24.24) | 0.27 (48.15) | 1.07 (0.63) | 50.92 (0.62) | 45.73 (4.25) | 39.69 (5.04) | |
人工黄花落叶松林 Larix olgensis plantation | 0.90 (139.25) | 1.56 (33.97) | 0.23 (21.74) | 2.69 (2.57) | 50.82 (0.62) | 45.21 (4.17) | 41.49 (5.50) | |
人工红松林 Pinus koraiensis plantation | 0.22 (54.34) | 0.31 (19.35) | 0.56 (21.43) | 1.09 (0.91) | 52.97 (0.43) | 44.36 (3.89) | 36.15 (5.43) | |
人工樟子松林 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation | 0.77 (114.19) | 1.17 (31.62) | 0.38 (49.63) | 2.32 (2.95) | 50.77 (0.80) | 41.82 (1.57) | 35.96 (11.40) | |
人工杨树林 Populus plantation | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.04 (2.81) | 0.04 (0.05) | 47.61 (0.41) | 0.00 (0.00) | 42.20 (4.14) |
Table 1 Biomass of understory vegetation and carbon content of vegetation in different forest types
林分类型 Forest type | 林下植被生物量 Biomass of understory vegetation (t·hm-2) | 植被含碳率 Carbon content of vegetation (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼树 Young tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | 合计 Total | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | ||
白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 1.07 (56.57) | 0.28 (10.71) | 0.63 (34.92) | 1.98 (1.27) | 48.22 (0.70) | 43.58 (4.92) | 40.76 (5.86) | |
山杨林 Populus davidiana forest | 0.52 (17.38) | 0.47 (17.02) | 1.34 (35.07) | 2.33 (1.24) | 48.45 (0.55) | 47.25 (1.13) | 42.16 (2.88) | |
胡桃楸林 Juglans mandshurica forest | 0.66 (81.86) | 0.42 (7.14) | 0.22 (22.73) | 1.30 (1.31) | 45.80 (0.74) | 42.58 (7.96) | 39.24 (5.52) | |
椴树林 Tilia forest | 0.31 (74.19) | 0.53 (20.75) | 0.99 (7.07) | 1.83 (1.38) | 46.77 (0.31) | 45.76 (5.44) | 41.51 (6.44) | |
蒙古栎林 Quercus mongolica forest | 0.47 (111.79) | 2.36 (32.63) | 0.68 (22.06) | 3.51 (3.31) | 48.46 (0.41) | 43.69 (4.35) | 37.24 (5.34) | |
杂木林 Undesirable tree forest | 0.25 (18.56) | 1.61 (22.36) | 0.70 (35.71) | 2.56 (2.87) | 46.36 (0.43) | 39.79 (7.74) | 42.66 (4.52) | |
阔叶混交林 Broadleaf mixed forest | 0.72 (83.30) | 2.26 (22.57) | 0.86 (12.79) | 3.84 (2.59) | 47.60 (2.43) | 43.02 (8.48) | 37.80 (6.88) | |
针阔混交林 Needle broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.99 (74.17) | 2.20 (15.00) | 1.26 (17.46) | 4.45 (2.22) | 49.51 (1.85) | 45.44 (6.00) | 40.68 (7.30) | |
针叶混交林 Needle mixed forest | 0.96 (111.88) | 0.47 (17.02) | 0.80 (13.75) | 2.23 (1.29) | 51.08 (1.08) | 45.67 (3.32) | 42.62 (2.53) | |
黄花落叶松林 Larix olgensis forest | 0.47 (55.42) | 0.33 (24.24) | 0.27 (48.15) | 1.07 (0.63) | 50.92 (0.62) | 45.73 (4.25) | 39.69 (5.04) | |
人工黄花落叶松林 Larix olgensis plantation | 0.90 (139.25) | 1.56 (33.97) | 0.23 (21.74) | 2.69 (2.57) | 50.82 (0.62) | 45.21 (4.17) | 41.49 (5.50) | |
人工红松林 Pinus koraiensis plantation | 0.22 (54.34) | 0.31 (19.35) | 0.56 (21.43) | 1.09 (0.91) | 52.97 (0.43) | 44.36 (3.89) | 36.15 (5.43) | |
人工樟子松林 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation | 0.77 (114.19) | 1.17 (31.62) | 0.38 (49.63) | 2.32 (2.95) | 50.77 (0.80) | 41.82 (1.57) | 35.96 (11.40) | |
人工杨树林 Populus plantation | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.04 (2.81) | 0.04 (0.05) | 47.61 (0.41) | 0.00 (0.00) | 42.20 (4.14) |
林分类型 Forest type | 面积 Area (× 104 hm2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg C) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 固碳速率 Carbon sequestration rate (t·hm-2·a-1) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2014 | 2009 | 2014 | 变化 Change | 2009 | 2014 | 变化 Change | |||||
阔叶混交林 Broadleaf mixed forest | 351.22 | 353.56 | 240.65 | 254.34 | 13.69 | 68.52 | 71.93 | 3.41 | 0.75 | |||
蒙古栎林 Quercus mongolica forest | 99.80 | 100.44 | 61.07 | 78.52 | 17.45 | 61.19 | 78.15 | 16.96 | 3.48 | |||
针阔混交林 Needle broad-leaved mixed forest | 76.34 | 83.38 | 65.86 | 65.97 | 0.11 | 86.26 | 79.07 | -7.19 | 0.03 | |||
黄花落叶松林 Larix olgensis forest | 56.94 | 57.58 | 24.97 | 23.52 | -1.45 | 43.85 | 40.81 | -3.04 | -0.51 | |||
杨树林 Populus forest | 47.98 | 52.03 | 16.41 | 18.31 | 1.90 | 34.21 | 35.15 | 0.94 | 0.75 | |||
针叶混交林 Needle mixed forest | 24.95 | 24.95 | 23.76 | 21.16 | -2.60 | 95.23 | 84.79 | -10.44 | -2.08 | |||
杂木林 Undesirable tree forest | 15.78 | 22.18 | 4.09 | 6.64 | 2.55 | 25.86 | 29.95 | 4.09 | 2.60 | |||
樟子松林 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest | 12.79 | 11.52 | 5.72 | 3.68 | -2.04 | 47.38 | 34.57 | -12.81 | -3.39 | |||
白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 11.94 | 11.30 | 6.11 | 6.07 | -0.04 | 51.12 | 53.71 | 2.59 | -0.07 | |||
胡桃楸林 Juglans mandshurica forest | 7.89 | 13.01 | 3.50 | 6.81 | 3.31 | 44.47 | 52.37 | 7.90 | 6.04 | |||
椴树林 Tilia forest | 5.97 | 8.10 | 4.73 | 6.98 | 2.25 | 79.23 | 86.17 | 6.94 | 6.21 | |||
榆树林 Ulmus forest | 5.33 | 3.63 | 2.10 | 1.55 | -0.55 | 39.26 | 42.86 | 3.60 | -2.55 | |||
云杉林 Picea forest | 4.48 | 5.12 | 5.48 | 3.85 | -1.63 | 122.28 | 75.30 | -46.98 | -6.70 | |||
红松林 Pinus koraiensis forest | 4.05 | 6.40 | 3.90 | 4.77 | 0.87 | 96.14 | 74.49 | -21.65 | 3.19 | |||
硕桦林 Betula costata forest | 1.92 | 2.77 | 1.57 | 2.01 | 0.44 | 81.27 | 72.64 | -8.63 | 3.62 | |||
水曲柳林 Fraxinus mandshurica forest | 1.49 | 1.07 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.07 | 40.27 | 62.43 | 22.16 | 1.13 | |||
臭冷杉林 Abies nephrolepis forest | 0.85 | 1.07 | 0.78 | 0.90 | 0.12 | 91.30 | 84.17 | -7.13 | 2.44 | |||
黄檗林 Phellodendron amurense forest | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 1.59 | |||
总计 Total | 729.73 | 758.09 | 471.29 | 505.76 | 34.47 | 64.58 | 66.68 | 2.10 | 0.92 |
Table 2 Carbon storage and carbon density of forest vegetation in 2009 and 2014 and their changes between 2009 and 2014 in Jilin Province
林分类型 Forest type | 面积 Area (× 104 hm2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg C) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 固碳速率 Carbon sequestration rate (t·hm-2·a-1) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2014 | 2009 | 2014 | 变化 Change | 2009 | 2014 | 变化 Change | |||||
阔叶混交林 Broadleaf mixed forest | 351.22 | 353.56 | 240.65 | 254.34 | 13.69 | 68.52 | 71.93 | 3.41 | 0.75 | |||
蒙古栎林 Quercus mongolica forest | 99.80 | 100.44 | 61.07 | 78.52 | 17.45 | 61.19 | 78.15 | 16.96 | 3.48 | |||
针阔混交林 Needle broad-leaved mixed forest | 76.34 | 83.38 | 65.86 | 65.97 | 0.11 | 86.26 | 79.07 | -7.19 | 0.03 | |||
黄花落叶松林 Larix olgensis forest | 56.94 | 57.58 | 24.97 | 23.52 | -1.45 | 43.85 | 40.81 | -3.04 | -0.51 | |||
杨树林 Populus forest | 47.98 | 52.03 | 16.41 | 18.31 | 1.90 | 34.21 | 35.15 | 0.94 | 0.75 | |||
针叶混交林 Needle mixed forest | 24.95 | 24.95 | 23.76 | 21.16 | -2.60 | 95.23 | 84.79 | -10.44 | -2.08 | |||
杂木林 Undesirable tree forest | 15.78 | 22.18 | 4.09 | 6.64 | 2.55 | 25.86 | 29.95 | 4.09 | 2.60 | |||
樟子松林 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest | 12.79 | 11.52 | 5.72 | 3.68 | -2.04 | 47.38 | 34.57 | -12.81 | -3.39 | |||
白桦林 Betula platyphylla forest | 11.94 | 11.30 | 6.11 | 6.07 | -0.04 | 51.12 | 53.71 | 2.59 | -0.07 | |||
胡桃楸林 Juglans mandshurica forest | 7.89 | 13.01 | 3.50 | 6.81 | 3.31 | 44.47 | 52.37 | 7.90 | 6.04 | |||
椴树林 Tilia forest | 5.97 | 8.10 | 4.73 | 6.98 | 2.25 | 79.23 | 86.17 | 6.94 | 6.21 | |||
榆树林 Ulmus forest | 5.33 | 3.63 | 2.10 | 1.55 | -0.55 | 39.26 | 42.86 | 3.60 | -2.55 | |||
云杉林 Picea forest | 4.48 | 5.12 | 5.48 | 3.85 | -1.63 | 122.28 | 75.30 | -46.98 | -6.70 | |||
红松林 Pinus koraiensis forest | 4.05 | 6.40 | 3.90 | 4.77 | 0.87 | 96.14 | 74.49 | -21.65 | 3.19 | |||
硕桦林 Betula costata forest | 1.92 | 2.77 | 1.57 | 2.01 | 0.44 | 81.27 | 72.64 | -8.63 | 3.62 | |||
水曲柳林 Fraxinus mandshurica forest | 1.49 | 1.07 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.07 | 40.27 | 62.43 | 22.16 | 1.13 | |||
臭冷杉林 Abies nephrolepis forest | 0.85 | 1.07 | 0.78 | 0.90 | 0.12 | 91.30 | 84.17 | -7.13 | 2.44 | |||
黄檗林 Phellodendron amurense forest | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 1.59 | |||
总计 Total | 729.73 | 758.09 | 471.29 | 505.76 | 34.47 | 64.58 | 66.68 | 2.10 | 0.92 |
Fig. 1 Carbon storage (A) and density (B) of forest vegetation in different age classes in Jilin Province in 2009 and 2014. I, young forest; II, middle- aged forest; III, near mature forest; IV, mature forest; V, over mature forest.
Fig. 2 Changes of forest area (A), carbon density (B), carbon storage (C), and carbon sequestration rate (D) of different forest types and age classes in Jilin Province in 2009 and 2014. a, broadleaf mixed forest; b, Quercus mongolica forest; c, needle broad-leaved mixed forest; d, Larix olgensis forest; e, Populus forest; f, needle mixed forest; g, undesirable tree forest; h, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest; i, Betula platyphylla forest; j, Juglans mandshurica forest; k, Tilia forest; l, Ulmus forest; m, Picea forest; n, Pinus koraiensis forest; o, Betula costata forest; p, Fraxinus mandshurica forest; q, Abies nephrolepis forest; r, Phellodendron amurense forest; s, total.
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