Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 1177-1190.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0123
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LI Shao-Yang1,2, MA Hong-Yuan1,*(), ZHAO Dan-Dan1,3, MA Meng-Yao1, QI Wen-Wen1
Received:
2021-04-06
Accepted:
2021-09-07
Online:
2021-11-20
Published:
2021-09-18
Contact:
MA Hong-Yuan
Supported by:
LI Shao-Yang, MA Hong-Yuan, ZHAO Dan-Dan, MA Meng-Yao, QI Wen-Wen. Research progress on the effects of fire-related cues on seed germination[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1177-1190.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0123
Fig. 1 Fire cues of affecting seed germination, modified from Nelson et al. (2012) and Kamran et al. (2014). The red and blue arrows represent the physical and chemical cues produced by vegetation combustion, respectively. Two cues individually or interactively affect seed germination. The heat shock temperature decreases with increasing soil depth. Chemical cues would normally be eluted into the soil by rain. NOx represents NO or NO2. Oxidation of NH4+ or NOx to NO2- or NO3- can occur by nitrification.
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
---|---|---|---|
豆科 Fabaceae | 鹰爪豆 Spartium junceum | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到80% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 80% at the 110 °C-5 min treatment ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Bituminaria bituminosa | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到最大值, 110/150 ℃-10 min处理完全抑制了萌发( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the 110 °C-5 min treatment, and the germination was completely inhibited at 110/150 °C-10 min treatments ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | 阿拉伯胶树 Senegalia senegal | T (60, 90, 120, 150 ℃) ´ t (1, 5, 10 min) | 在90 ℃-5 min处理下萌发率最大值达到82%, 比对照提高了23% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 82% at the 90 °C-5 min treatment, which was 23% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | 金雀儿 Cytisus scoparius | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在80 ℃-10 min处理下达到36%, 同对照相比提高了30% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 36% at the 80 °C-10 min treatment, which was 30% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Genista tridentata | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到65%, 同对照相比提高了50% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 65% at the 110 °C -5 min treatment, which was 50% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Cytisus striatus | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在110 ℃-10 min处理下达到58%, 同对照相比提高了46% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 58% at the 110 °C-10 min treatment, which was 46% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Genista triacanthos | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min, 120 ℃-10 min处理下达到91%, 比对照提高了87% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 91% at 100 °C-5 min and 120 °C-10 min treatments, which was 87% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Viminaria juncea | T (40, 60, 80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (10 min) | 萌发率在100 ℃-10 min处理下达到最大值, 在120 ℃下不萌发( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the 100 °C-10 min treatment, and the germination was completely inhibited at 120 °C treatments ( |
杨柳科Salicaceae | 大青杨 Populus ussuriensis | T (70, 90, 110 ℃) ´ t (5, 10, 15 min) | 萌发率最大值在70 ℃-15 min处理下达到46% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 46% at the 70 °C-15 min treatment ( |
番杏科Aizoaceae | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | T (103 ℃) ´ t (17 h) | 热激处理的萌发率比对照提高了56% ( The germination percentage of the heat shock treatments increased by 56% compared with the control ( |
锦葵科Malvaceae | Guazuma ulmifolia | T (60 ℃) ´ t (10, 20, 40 min), T (80 ℃) ´ t (5, 10, 20 min), T (100 ℃) ´ t (2.5, 5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min处理下达到18%, 对照处理不萌发( The maximum germination percentage reached 18% at the 100 °C-5 min treatment, and no germination was observed in the control treatment ( |
锦葵科 Malvaceae | Fremontodendron californicum | T (100, 110, 130, 140, 150 ℃) ´ t (5 min), T (80 ℃) ´ t (1 h) | 新鲜采集种子的萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min处理下超过了60%, 对照处理不萌发( The maximum germination percentage of fresh seeds was more than 60% at the 100 °C-5 min treatment, while the control treatment did not germinate ( |
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Cistus albidus | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在120 ℃-5 min处理下达到61%, 同对照相比提高了50% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 61% at the 120 °C-5 min treatment, which was 50% higher than the control ( |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Cistus monspeliensis | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在120 ℃-5 min处理下达到73%, 同对照相比提高了62% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 73% at the 120 °C-5 min treatment, which was 62% higher than the control ( |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Cistus creticus | T (80, 100, 120, 150 ℃) ´ t (5 min) | 萌发率在100、120、150 ℃处理下显著高于对照处理( The germination percentage at 100, 120 and 150 °C treatments was significantly higher than the control ( |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Helianthemum apenninum | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (10 min) | 萌发率最大值在80 ℃-10 min处理下达到39%, 同对照相比提高了19% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 39% at the 80 °C-10 min treatment, which was 19% higher than the control ( |
唇形科 Labiatae | 宽叶薰衣草 Lavandula latifolia | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min处理下达到32%, 同对照相比提高了19% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 32% at the 100 °C-5 min treatment, which was 19% higher than the control ( |
唇形科 Labiatae | Lavandula stoechas | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在120 ℃-5 min处理下达到72%, 同对照相比提高了62% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 72% at the 120 °C-5 min treatment, which was 62% higher than the control ( |
菊科 Asteraceae | Catananche caerulea | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (10 min) | 萌发率最大值在80 ℃-10 min处理下达到55%, 同对照相比提高了44% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 55% at the 80 °C-10 min treatment, which was 44% higher than the control ( |
禾本科 Poaceae | 小穗臭草 Melica ciliata | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到最大值, 150 ℃-10 min热激处理完全抑制了萌发( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the 110 °C-5 min treatment, and the germination was completely inhibited at the 150 °C-10 min treatment ( |
Table 1 Effects of heat shock on seed germination
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
---|---|---|---|
豆科 Fabaceae | 鹰爪豆 Spartium junceum | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到80% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 80% at the 110 °C-5 min treatment ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Bituminaria bituminosa | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到最大值, 110/150 ℃-10 min处理完全抑制了萌发( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the 110 °C-5 min treatment, and the germination was completely inhibited at 110/150 °C-10 min treatments ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | 阿拉伯胶树 Senegalia senegal | T (60, 90, 120, 150 ℃) ´ t (1, 5, 10 min) | 在90 ℃-5 min处理下萌发率最大值达到82%, 比对照提高了23% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 82% at the 90 °C-5 min treatment, which was 23% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | 金雀儿 Cytisus scoparius | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在80 ℃-10 min处理下达到36%, 同对照相比提高了30% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 36% at the 80 °C-10 min treatment, which was 30% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Genista tridentata | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到65%, 同对照相比提高了50% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 65% at the 110 °C -5 min treatment, which was 50% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Cytisus striatus | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在110 ℃-10 min处理下达到58%, 同对照相比提高了46% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 58% at the 110 °C-10 min treatment, which was 46% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Genista triacanthos | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min, 120 ℃-10 min处理下达到91%, 比对照提高了87% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 91% at 100 °C-5 min and 120 °C-10 min treatments, which was 87% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Viminaria juncea | T (40, 60, 80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (10 min) | 萌发率在100 ℃-10 min处理下达到最大值, 在120 ℃下不萌发( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the 100 °C-10 min treatment, and the germination was completely inhibited at 120 °C treatments ( |
杨柳科Salicaceae | 大青杨 Populus ussuriensis | T (70, 90, 110 ℃) ´ t (5, 10, 15 min) | 萌发率最大值在70 ℃-15 min处理下达到46% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 46% at the 70 °C-15 min treatment ( |
番杏科Aizoaceae | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | T (103 ℃) ´ t (17 h) | 热激处理的萌发率比对照提高了56% ( The germination percentage of the heat shock treatments increased by 56% compared with the control ( |
锦葵科Malvaceae | Guazuma ulmifolia | T (60 ℃) ´ t (10, 20, 40 min), T (80 ℃) ´ t (5, 10, 20 min), T (100 ℃) ´ t (2.5, 5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min处理下达到18%, 对照处理不萌发( The maximum germination percentage reached 18% at the 100 °C-5 min treatment, and no germination was observed in the control treatment ( |
锦葵科 Malvaceae | Fremontodendron californicum | T (100, 110, 130, 140, 150 ℃) ´ t (5 min), T (80 ℃) ´ t (1 h) | 新鲜采集种子的萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min处理下超过了60%, 对照处理不萌发( The maximum germination percentage of fresh seeds was more than 60% at the 100 °C-5 min treatment, while the control treatment did not germinate ( |
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Cistus albidus | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在120 ℃-5 min处理下达到61%, 同对照相比提高了50% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 61% at the 120 °C-5 min treatment, which was 50% higher than the control ( |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Cistus monspeliensis | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在120 ℃-5 min处理下达到73%, 同对照相比提高了62% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 73% at the 120 °C-5 min treatment, which was 62% higher than the control ( |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Cistus creticus | T (80, 100, 120, 150 ℃) ´ t (5 min) | 萌发率在100、120、150 ℃处理下显著高于对照处理( The germination percentage at 100, 120 and 150 °C treatments was significantly higher than the control ( |
半日花科 Cistaceae | Helianthemum apenninum | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (10 min) | 萌发率最大值在80 ℃-10 min处理下达到39%, 同对照相比提高了19% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 39% at the 80 °C-10 min treatment, which was 19% higher than the control ( |
唇形科 Labiatae | 宽叶薰衣草 Lavandula latifolia | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在100 ℃-5 min处理下达到32%, 同对照相比提高了19% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 32% at the 100 °C-5 min treatment, which was 19% higher than the control ( |
唇形科 Labiatae | Lavandula stoechas | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率最大值在120 ℃-5 min处理下达到72%, 同对照相比提高了62% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 72% at the 120 °C-5 min treatment, which was 62% higher than the control ( |
菊科 Asteraceae | Catananche caerulea | T (80, 100, 120 ℃) ´ t (10 min) | 萌发率最大值在80 ℃-10 min处理下达到55%, 同对照相比提高了44% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 55% at the 80 °C-10 min treatment, which was 44% higher than the control ( |
禾本科 Poaceae | 小穗臭草 Melica ciliata | T (80, 110, 150 ℃) ´ t (5, 10 min) | 萌发率在110 ℃-5 min处理下达到最大值, 150 ℃-10 min热激处理完全抑制了萌发( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the 110 °C-5 min treatment, and the germination was completely inhibited at the 150 °C-10 min treatment ( |
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
---|---|---|---|
菊科 Asteraceae | Gutierrezia sarothrae | SW (1:5, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:5浓度下达到46%, 同对照相比增加了14% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 46% at the concentration of 1:5, which was 14% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Astragalus crassicarpus | SW (1:5, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到28%, 同对照相比增加了8% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 28% at the concentration of 1:100, which was 8% higher than the control ( |
芸香科 Rutaceae | Boronia floribunda | SW (1:10, 1:100) | 同对照相比, 所有个体的萌发率经烟水处理后均显著增加( Compared with the control, the germination percentage of all individuals were significantly increased after smoke water treatments ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 小果亚麻荠 Camelina microcarpa | SW (1:2) | 萌发率在烟水处理下比对照提高了2.24倍( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 2.24 times compared with the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 荠 Capsella bursa-pastoris | SW (1:2) | 萌发率在烟水处理下比对照提高了3.20倍( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 3.20 times compared with the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 播娘蒿 Descurainia sophia | SW (1:2) | 萌发率在烟水处理下比对照提高了4.21倍( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 4.21 compared with the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | Brassica tournefortii | KAR1 (0.67, 6.70, 67.00 nmol·L-1; 0.67, 6.70 mmol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在6.70 mmol·L-1浓度梯度下达到93%, 比对照增加了89% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 93% at the concentration of 6.70 μmol·L-1 which was 89% higher than the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 野萝卜 Raphanus raphanistrum | KAR1 (0.67, 6.70, 67.00 nmol·L-1; 0.67, 6.70 mmol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在6.70 μmol·L-1浓度梯度下达到91%, 比对照增加了40% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 91% at the concentration of 6.70 μmol·L-1, which was 40% higher than the control ( |
车前科 Plantaginaceae | 长叶车前 Plantago lanceolata | SW (1:2) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高了41% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 41% compared with the control ( |
马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 马兜铃 Aristolochia debilis | SW (1:10) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高了27% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 27% compared with the control ( |
葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae | 黄瓜 Cucumis sativus | SW (100%) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高11% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 11% compared with the control ( |
鸢尾科 Iridaceae | Gladiolus hybridus | SW (100%) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高了10% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 10% compared with the control ( |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | Lavandula stoechas | SW (1:1, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到95%, 同对照相比提高了26% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 95% at the concentration of 1:100, which was 26% higher than the control ( |
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | Origanum onites | SW (1:1, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到97%, 同对照相比提高了14% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 97% at the concentration of 1:100, which was 14% higher than the control ( |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | Satureja thymbra | SW (1:1, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:1浓度下达到87%, 同对照相比提高了30% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 87% at the concentration of 1:1, which was 30% higher than the control ( |
禾本科 Poaceae | 野燕麦 Avena fatua | SW (1:10 000, 1:1 000, 1:100) T (15, 20, 25, 30 ℃) ´ KAR1 (10-7, 10-8, 10-9, 10-10 mol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到90%。KAR1在15-30 ℃范围内可显著提高种子萌发率( The maximum germination percentage reached 90% at the concentration of 1:100. KAR1 significantly increased seed germination in the range of 15-30 °C ( |
蔷薇科 Rosaceae | Adenostoma fasciculatum | SW (1:100, 1:500, 1:1 000) | 萌发率在1:500浓度下超过90%, 显著高于对照( The germination percentage was over 90% at the concentration of 1:500, which was significantly higher than the control ( |
紫草科 Boraginaceae | Eriodictyon crassifolium | SW (1:100, 1:500, 1:1 000) | 萌发率在1:500浓度下超过80%, 显著高于对照( The germination percentage was over 80% at the concentration of 1:500, which was significantly higher than the control ( |
血皮草科 Haemodoraceae | Anigozanthos flavidus | SP1 (5.00, 10.00, 25.00, 50.00, 75.00, 100.00, 200.00, 300.00, 400.00, 500.00 mmol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在50.00和200.00 mmol·L-1下达到95%, 比对照增加了67% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 95% at 50.00 and 200.00 μmol·L-1, which was 67% higher than the control ( |
Table 2 Effects of smoke cues on seed germination
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
---|---|---|---|
菊科 Asteraceae | Gutierrezia sarothrae | SW (1:5, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:5浓度下达到46%, 同对照相比增加了14% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 46% at the concentration of 1:5, which was 14% higher than the control ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Astragalus crassicarpus | SW (1:5, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到28%, 同对照相比增加了8% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 28% at the concentration of 1:100, which was 8% higher than the control ( |
芸香科 Rutaceae | Boronia floribunda | SW (1:10, 1:100) | 同对照相比, 所有个体的萌发率经烟水处理后均显著增加( Compared with the control, the germination percentage of all individuals were significantly increased after smoke water treatments ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 小果亚麻荠 Camelina microcarpa | SW (1:2) | 萌发率在烟水处理下比对照提高了2.24倍( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 2.24 times compared with the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 荠 Capsella bursa-pastoris | SW (1:2) | 萌发率在烟水处理下比对照提高了3.20倍( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 3.20 times compared with the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 播娘蒿 Descurainia sophia | SW (1:2) | 萌发率在烟水处理下比对照提高了4.21倍( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 4.21 compared with the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | Brassica tournefortii | KAR1 (0.67, 6.70, 67.00 nmol·L-1; 0.67, 6.70 mmol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在6.70 mmol·L-1浓度梯度下达到93%, 比对照增加了89% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 93% at the concentration of 6.70 μmol·L-1 which was 89% higher than the control ( |
十字花科 Brassicaceae | 野萝卜 Raphanus raphanistrum | KAR1 (0.67, 6.70, 67.00 nmol·L-1; 0.67, 6.70 mmol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在6.70 μmol·L-1浓度梯度下达到91%, 比对照增加了40% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 91% at the concentration of 6.70 μmol·L-1, which was 40% higher than the control ( |
车前科 Plantaginaceae | 长叶车前 Plantago lanceolata | SW (1:2) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高了41% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 41% compared with the control ( |
马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 马兜铃 Aristolochia debilis | SW (1:10) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高了27% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 27% compared with the control ( |
葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae | 黄瓜 Cucumis sativus | SW (100%) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高11% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 11% compared with the control ( |
鸢尾科 Iridaceae | Gladiolus hybridus | SW (100%) | 同对照相比, 经烟水处理后萌发率提高了10% ( The germination percentage of the smoke water treatment increased by 10% compared with the control ( |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | Lavandula stoechas | SW (1:1, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到95%, 同对照相比提高了26% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 95% at the concentration of 1:100, which was 26% higher than the control ( |
科 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 主要发现 Main findings |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | Origanum onites | SW (1:1, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到97%, 同对照相比提高了14% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 97% at the concentration of 1:100, which was 14% higher than the control ( |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | Satureja thymbra | SW (1:1, 1:10, 1:100) | 萌发率最大值在1:1浓度下达到87%, 同对照相比提高了30% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 87% at the concentration of 1:1, which was 30% higher than the control ( |
禾本科 Poaceae | 野燕麦 Avena fatua | SW (1:10 000, 1:1 000, 1:100) T (15, 20, 25, 30 ℃) ´ KAR1 (10-7, 10-8, 10-9, 10-10 mol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在1:100浓度下达到90%。KAR1在15-30 ℃范围内可显著提高种子萌发率( The maximum germination percentage reached 90% at the concentration of 1:100. KAR1 significantly increased seed germination in the range of 15-30 °C ( |
蔷薇科 Rosaceae | Adenostoma fasciculatum | SW (1:100, 1:500, 1:1 000) | 萌发率在1:500浓度下超过90%, 显著高于对照( The germination percentage was over 90% at the concentration of 1:500, which was significantly higher than the control ( |
紫草科 Boraginaceae | Eriodictyon crassifolium | SW (1:100, 1:500, 1:1 000) | 萌发率在1:500浓度下超过80%, 显著高于对照( The germination percentage was over 80% at the concentration of 1:500, which was significantly higher than the control ( |
血皮草科 Haemodoraceae | Anigozanthos flavidus | SP1 (5.00, 10.00, 25.00, 50.00, 75.00, 100.00, 200.00, 300.00, 400.00, 500.00 mmol·L-1) | 萌发率最大值在50.00和200.00 mmol·L-1下达到95%, 比对照增加了67% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 95% at 50.00 and 200.00 μmol·L-1, which was 67% higher than the control ( |
科名 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 响应类型 Response type | 主要发现 Main findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Fabaceae | Harpalyce sp. | SW (1:1) × HS (100 ℃-1 min) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到32%。同对照、烟水和热激处理相比分别提高了19%、27%、25% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 32% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 19%, 27%, and 25% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatments ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Mimosa leiocephala | SW (1:1) ´ HS (100 ℃-1 min) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到35%。同对照、烟水和热激处理相比分别提高了26%、21%、28% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 35% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 26%, 21%, and 28% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatments ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Mimosa somnians | SW (1:1) ´ HS (100 ℃-1 min) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到27%。同对照、烟水和热激处理相比分别提高了13%、6%、13% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 27% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 13.0%, 6%, and 13.0% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatment ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Acacia angustissima | SW ´ HS (120 ℃-5 min) | 等效作用 Equivalent effect | 萌发率在交互处理和热激处理之间无显著差异( There was no significant difference in germination percentage between the heat shock treatment and the interactive treatment ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Calliandralo ngipedicellata | SW ´ HS (120 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在热激处理下达到最大值, 显著高于烟水和热激的交互处理( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the heat shock treatment, which was significantly higher than the interactive treatment ( |
菊科 Asteraceae | 白紫千里光 Senecio albopurpureus | (Smoke-60 min) ´ HS (80 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在热激和烟交互处理下达到最小值, 显著低于热激、烟和对照处理( The germination percentage reached the minimum at interactive treatment, which was significantly lower than the control, heat shock, and smoke treatments ( |
天门冬科 Asparagaceae | Dichopogon strictus | SW (1:10) ´ HS (80 ℃-1 h) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 新鲜种子的萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到72%。同对照、烟水、热激处理相比分别提高了22%、19%、31% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 72% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 22%, 19%, and 31% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatments ( |
天门冬科 Asphodelaceae | Dianella revoluta | SW (1:10) ´ HS (80 ℃-1 h) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 新鲜种子的萌发率在烟水和热激处理下达到33%, 同烟水处理相比下降了5% ( The germination percentage reached 33% at the interactive treatment, which was 5% lower than the control ( |
车前科 Plantaginaceae | Penstemon barbatus | SW (1:10) ´ HS (100 ℃-30 min) | 等效作用 Equivalent effect | 在烟水处理下萌发率最大值达到63%, 但与烟水和热激交互处理无显著差异( The maximum germination percentage reached 63% at the smoke water treatment, there was no significantly difference with the interactive treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Velloziaceae | Vellozia alutacea | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在烟水和热激交互处理下显著低于烟水处理( The germination percentage at the interactive treatment was significantly lower than the smoke water treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Velloziaceae | Vellozia resinosa | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在烟水和热激交互处理下显著低于烟水处理( The germination percentage at the interactive treatment was significantly lower than the smoke water treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Velloziaceae | Vellozia epidendroides | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在交互处理下显著低于热激处理( The germination percentage at the interactive treatment was significantly lower than the heat shock treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Xyridaceae | Xyris pilosa | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 等效作用 Equivalent effect | 萌发率在交互处理和烟水处理之间无显著差异( There was no significant difference in germination percentage between the smoke water treatment and the interactive treatment ( |
Table 3 Effects of interaction of physical and chemical cues on seed germination
科名 Family | 物种 Species | 实验设计 Experiment design | 响应类型 Response type | 主要发现 Main findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Fabaceae | Harpalyce sp. | SW (1:1) × HS (100 ℃-1 min) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到32%。同对照、烟水和热激处理相比分别提高了19%、27%、25% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 32% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 19%, 27%, and 25% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatments ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Mimosa leiocephala | SW (1:1) ´ HS (100 ℃-1 min) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到35%。同对照、烟水和热激处理相比分别提高了26%、21%、28% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 35% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 26%, 21%, and 28% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatments ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Mimosa somnians | SW (1:1) ´ HS (100 ℃-1 min) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到27%。同对照、烟水和热激处理相比分别提高了13%、6%、13% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 27% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 13.0%, 6%, and 13.0% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatment ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Acacia angustissima | SW ´ HS (120 ℃-5 min) | 等效作用 Equivalent effect | 萌发率在交互处理和热激处理之间无显著差异( There was no significant difference in germination percentage between the heat shock treatment and the interactive treatment ( |
豆科 Fabaceae | Calliandralo ngipedicellata | SW ´ HS (120 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在热激处理下达到最大值, 显著高于烟水和热激的交互处理( The germination percentage reached the maximum at the heat shock treatment, which was significantly higher than the interactive treatment ( |
菊科 Asteraceae | 白紫千里光 Senecio albopurpureus | (Smoke-60 min) ´ HS (80 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在热激和烟交互处理下达到最小值, 显著低于热激、烟和对照处理( The germination percentage reached the minimum at interactive treatment, which was significantly lower than the control, heat shock, and smoke treatments ( |
天门冬科 Asparagaceae | Dichopogon strictus | SW (1:10) ´ HS (80 ℃-1 h) | 增效作用 Positive effect | 新鲜种子的萌发率最大值在烟水和热激交互处理下达到72%。同对照、烟水、热激处理相比分别提高了22%、19%、31% ( The maximum germination percentage reached 72% at the interactive treatment, which was increased by 22%, 19%, and 31% respectively compared with the control, smoke water, and heat shock treatments ( |
天门冬科 Asphodelaceae | Dianella revoluta | SW (1:10) ´ HS (80 ℃-1 h) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 新鲜种子的萌发率在烟水和热激处理下达到33%, 同烟水处理相比下降了5% ( The germination percentage reached 33% at the interactive treatment, which was 5% lower than the control ( |
车前科 Plantaginaceae | Penstemon barbatus | SW (1:10) ´ HS (100 ℃-30 min) | 等效作用 Equivalent effect | 在烟水处理下萌发率最大值达到63%, 但与烟水和热激交互处理无显著差异( The maximum germination percentage reached 63% at the smoke water treatment, there was no significantly difference with the interactive treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Velloziaceae | Vellozia alutacea | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在烟水和热激交互处理下显著低于烟水处理( The germination percentage at the interactive treatment was significantly lower than the smoke water treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Velloziaceae | Vellozia resinosa | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在烟水和热激交互处理下显著低于烟水处理( The germination percentage at the interactive treatment was significantly lower than the smoke water treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Velloziaceae | Vellozia epidendroides | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 减效作用 Negative effect | 萌发率在交互处理下显著低于热激处理( The germination percentage at the interactive treatment was significantly lower than the heat shock treatment ( |
翡若翠科 Xyridaceae | Xyris pilosa | SW ´ HS (100 ℃-5 min) | 等效作用 Equivalent effect | 萌发率在交互处理和烟水处理之间无显著差异( There was no significant difference in germination percentage between the smoke water treatment and the interactive treatment ( |
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