宁夏蒙古扁桃群落特征与分类

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2020.0400

植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 243-248.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0400

所属专题：植被生态学

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

宁夏蒙古扁桃群落特征与分类

周亮¹, 杨君珑¹, 杨虎¹, 窦建德², 黄维², 李小伟¹^,^*()

¹宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021
²宁夏林业调查规划院, 银川 750021

收稿日期:2020-12-03 接受日期:2021-06-30 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2021-08-16
通讯作者: 李小伟
作者简介:*(lxwbq@126.com)
基金资助:
宁夏珍稀濒危植物调查项目(2018);国家自然科学基金(31560154);国家自然科学基金(31860122);宁夏高等学校一流学科建设(草学学科)项目(NXY-LXK2017A01);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA19050402)

Community characteristics and classification of Amygdalus mongolian in Ningxia, China

ZHOU Liang¹, YANG Jun-Long¹, YANG Hu¹, DOU Jian-De², HUANG Wei², LI Xiao-Wei¹^,^*()

¹School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
²Ningxia Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2020-12-03 Accepted:2021-06-30 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2021-08-16
Contact: LI Xiao-Wei
Supported by:
Ningxia Rare and Endangered Plants Survey Project(2018);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560154);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31860122);Ningxia Colleges and Universities First-Class Discipline Construction (Grass Science) Project(NXY-LXK2017A01);Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Project(XDA19050402)

1. 附录宁夏蒙古扁桃群落样地数据.xlsx(73KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蒙古扁桃(Amygdalus mongolica)是中国珍稀濒危保护植物, 对植物区系进化、维持荒漠生态系统多样性与稳定性具有较高的学术价值和诊断意义。在宁夏境内设置14个样地, 利用样地调查法对蒙古扁桃群落组成进行了研究。结果表明: 蒙古扁桃群落记录到物种有74种, 隶属于28科53属; 生长型统计显示乔木2种, 灌木21种, 半灌木11种, 多年生草本36种, 一年生草本4种。依据TWINSPAN等级分类将14个蒙古扁桃样地划分为蒙古扁桃-草本荒漠、蒙古扁桃-半灌木荒漠2个群丛组和蒙古扁桃-戈壁针茅(Amygdalus mongolica - Stipa tianschanica var. gobica)、蒙古扁桃-猫头刺(Amygdalus mongolica - Oxytropis aciphylla)、蒙古扁桃-短花针茅(Amygdalus mongolica - Stipa breviflora)、蒙古扁桃-蓍状亚菊(Amygdalus mongolica - Ajania achilleoides)、蒙古扁桃-阿拉善披碱草(Amygdalus mongolica - Elymus alashanicus)、蒙古扁桃-蓍状亚菊+短花针茅(Amygdalus mongolica - Ajania achilleoides + Stipa breviflora) 6个群丛。该研究结果将为蒙古扁桃的保护和利用以及该群系植被志的编纂提供基础数据。

关键词: 宁夏, 蒙古扁桃, 群落类型, 群落结构

Abstract:

Amygdalus mongolica is a kind of rare and endangered plant in China, which has high academic value and diagnostic significance for the evolution of the flora and the biodiversity and stability of the ecosystem. The 14 Amygdalus mongolica sites were set up to investigate its community composition in Ningxia. The results showed that the 74 plant species in Amygdalus mongolica sites in Ningxia belong to 53 genera from 28 families were recorded, including 2 trees, 21 shrubs, 11 subshrubs, 36 perennial herbs and 4 annual herbs. TWINSPAN divides 14 Amygdalus mongolica sites into Amygdalus mongolica - Herbs Desert, Amygdalus mongolica - Subshrubs Desert Associations Group and Amygdalus mongolica - Stipa tianschanica var. gobica, Amygdalus mongolica - Oxytropis aciphylla, Amygdalus mongolica - Stipa breviflora, Amygdalus mongolica - Ajania achilleoides, Amygdalus mongolica - Elymus alashanicus, Amygdalus mongolica - Ajania achilleoides + Stipa breviflora 6 Associations. Our study will provide basic data for the protection, utilization and compilation of vegetation of Amygdalus mongolica.

Key words: Ningxia, Amygdalus mongolica, community type, community structure

周亮, 杨君珑, 杨虎, 窦建德, 黄维, 李小伟. 宁夏蒙古扁桃群落特征与分类. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(2): 243-248. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0400

ZHOU Liang, YANG Jun-Long, YANG Hu, DOU Jian-De, HUANG Wei, LI Xiao-Wei. Community characteristics and classification of Amygdalus mongolian in Ningxia, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(2): 243-248. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0400

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0400

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2022/V46/I2/243

图/表 5

图1 宁夏蒙古扁桃群落采样点分布图。

Fig. 1 Distribution of sampling sites of Amygdalus mongolica community in Ningxia, China.

表1 宁夏蒙古扁桃群落样地基本信息及群落类型

Table 1 Basic information of sample plot and community type of the Amygdalus mongolica community plot in Ningxia, China

样地号 Site number	样地 Sample site	纬度 Latitude (° N)	经度 Longitude (° E)	海拔 Altitude (m)	群丛编号 Association number
S1	贺兰山苏裕口 Suyukou, Helan Mountain	38.75	105.92	1 912.71	V
S2	贺兰山苏裕口 Suyukou, Helan Mountain	38.74	105.94	1 684.70	V
S3	贺兰山响水沟 Xiangshuigou, Helan Mountain	38.77	105.92	2 101.13	V
S4	贺兰山响水沟 Xiangshuigou, Helan Mountain	38.76	105.93	1 848.11	II
S5	贺兰山大窑沟 Dayaogou, Helan Mountain	38.41	105.86	1 493.00	I
S6	贺兰山大窑沟 Dayaogou, Helan Mountain	38.38	105.87	1 343.96	VI
S7	贺兰山大口子 Dakouzi, Helan Mountain	38.59	105.94	1 379.96	III
S8	贺兰山大水渠沟 Dashuiqugou, Helan Mountain	38.65	105.95	1 379.72	IV
S9	贺兰山贺兰口 Helankou, Helan Mountain	38.74	106.02	1 425.11	IV
S10	贺兰山汝箕沟 Rujigou, Helan Mountain	39.02	106.15	1 459.27	II
S11	贺兰山王泉沟 Wangquangou, Helan Mountain	39.17	106.53	1 484.21	III
S12	海原天都山 Haiyuan Tiandu Mountain	36.59	105.40	2 091.30	IV
S13	红寺堡罗山 Hongsibao Luoshan	37.34	106.31	1 867.40	IV
S14	中卫寺口子 Zhongwei Sikouzi	37.31	105.37	1 933.70	I

图2 宁夏蒙古扁桃群落物种的生长型谱。A, 灌木; B, 半灌木; C, 多年生草本; D, 一年生草本; T, 乔木。

Fig. 2 Growth type spectrum of Amygdalus mongolica community species in Ningxia. A, shrub; B, subshrub; C, perennial herbs; D, annual herbs; T, tree.

图3 宁夏蒙古扁桃群落物种的水分生态类型谱。M, 中生植物; MX, 中旱生植物; SX, 强旱生植物; X, 旱生植物; XM, 旱中生植物。

Fig. 3 Spectrum of water ecological types of species in the Amygdalus mongolica community in Ningxia. M, mesophytes; MX, meso-xerophytes; SX, super-xerophytes; X, xerophytes; XM, xero-mesophytes.

图4 宁夏蒙古扁桃群落样地的TWINSPAN分类结果树状示意图。方框下数字表示为群丛编号, 具体含义见表1。D, 分类等级; N, 处理数; S1-S14, 14个蒙古扁桃样地, 见表1。

Fig. 4 Dendrogram of TWINSPAN classification of the Amygdalus mongolica community sites in Ningxai, China. Number under the box is the clusters number, and the specific meaning is shown in Table 1. D, the classification level; N, the number of treatments; S1-S14, see Table 1 for the 14 Amygdalus mongolica sites.

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宁夏蒙古扁桃群落特征与分类

Community characteristics and classification of Amygdalus mongolian in Ningxia, China

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