植物生态学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 612-624.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2025.0178 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2025.0178
收稿日期:2025-05-16
接受日期:2025-10-17
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2026-04-03
通讯作者:
*陈保冬(bdchen@rcees.ac.cn)基金资助:
WANG Fa-Yuan1, ZHANG Xin2,3, CHEN Bao-Dong2,3,*(
)(
)
Received:2025-05-16
Accepted:2025-10-17
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-04-03
Contact:
*CHEN Bao-Dong(bdchen@rcees.ac.cn)
Supported by:摘要:
微塑料是全球性分布的一类新污染物, 常见于包括农田在内的陆地生态系统。已有证据显示, 微塑料会改变土壤理化性质, 影响土壤生物、植物性状及生态系统功能。作为土壤中最常见的植物共生真菌, 丛枝菌根(AM)真菌通过多种机制增强宿主植物的抗逆能力, 对于维持生态系统稳定具有重要作用。结合当前最新研究进展, 该文综述了土壤微塑料与AM真菌的相互作用。一方面微塑料可以通过吸附固持作用, 以及释放所携带的污染物直接影响AM真菌, 也可以通过改变土壤性质(如pH、养分有效性)、污染物形态及毒性、土壤微生物群落组成及其活性、植物性状等间接影响AM真菌的侵染能力和群落结构。另一方面, AM真菌对微塑料具有较强的耐性, 可能通过多种途径缓解微塑料对植物和土壤环境的不利影响, 包括改善土壤结构、缓解微塑料引起的植物营养限制、通过菌根结构(如根外菌丝)固持微塑料, 减少植物对微塑料的吸收和转运等。总体上, 微塑料与AM真菌之间的相互作用依赖于微塑料的特性(如种类、剂量、尺寸、形状)、植物种类、土壤性质及暴露条件, 难以得到统一的结果。最后, 基于对当前研究中存在问题和不足的分析, 展望了未来研究方向, 提出建立可靠的土壤植物体系中微塑料定量分析方法, 加强微塑料代谢产物和复合污染对AM真菌的生态毒理效应研究, 揭示AM真菌对微塑料环境行为的影响及其生态效应, 从而为应用菌根技术解决土壤微塑料污染问题提供理论和技术支撑。
王发园, 张莘, 陈保冬. 土壤微塑料与丛枝菌根真菌的相互作用. 植物生态学报, 2026, 50(3): 612-624. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2025.0178
WANG Fa-Yuan, ZHANG Xin, CHEN Bao-Dong. Interactions between soil microplastics and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2026, 50(3): 612-624. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2025.0178
图2 土壤微塑料与丛枝菌根(AM)真菌相互作用未来研究方向。
Fig. 2 Future research directions relevant to the interactions of soil microplastics with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi.
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