生物多样性与生态系统多功能性和多服务性的关系: 回顾与展望

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2020.0154

植物生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1094-1111.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0154

所属专题：全球变化与生态系统；生态系统结构与功能；生物多样性

生物多样性与生态系统多功能性和多服务性的关系: 回顾与展望

井新¹^,^*(), 贺金生²^,³

¹Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
²北京大学城市与环境学院生态研究中心, 北京 100871
³兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州 730020

收稿日期:2020-05-18 接受日期:2020-10-14 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-16
通讯作者: 井新
作者简介:* E-mail: jingxin0123@gmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31630009);国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0507700)

Relationship between biodiversity, ecosystem multifunctionality and multiserviceability: literature overview and research advances

JING Xin¹^,^*(), HE Jin-Sheng²^,³

¹Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
²Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
³State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China

Received:2020-05-18 Accepted:2020-10-14 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2020-10-16
Contact: JING Xin
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31630009);National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC0507700)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近10年来, 生物多样性与生态系统多功能性(BEMF)的关系是生物多样性与生态系统功能领域新兴的热点研究方向。生态系统多功能性是指生态系统同时提供多重生态系统功能的能力, 受到群落和生态系统生态学研究者的广泛关注。该文简要回顾了生物多样性与生态系统多功能性关系研究历史, 侧重介绍了生态系统多功能性量化方法发展历程, 并总结了生物多样性与生态系统多功能性研究的主要趋势, 包括生物多样性维度、时空尺度和全球变化驱动因子等对生态系统多功能性的影响。同时, 回顾了近5年生物多样性与生态系统多功能性关系研究的新方法、新方向; 根据生态系统服务和生态系统功能的区别, 提出了生态系统多服务性(ecosystem multiserviceability, EMS)概念。最后简要介绍了生物多样性与生态系统多功能性、生物多样性与生态系统多服务性(BEMS)研究存在的不足及对未来的展望。

关键词: 生物多样性, 生态系统功能, 生态系统服务, 全球变化, 研究进展

Abstract:

Over the recent decade, biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality (BEMF) has aroused as an emerging reserach hotspot in the filed of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Ecosystem multifunctionality is defined as the capacity of an ecosystem to provide multiple ecosystem functions simulateneously, it has received broad consideration by community and ecosystem ecologists. In this study, we first conducted a literature review of the research history in biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Next, we summarized the major trends in biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality research including the impacts of biodiversity dimensions, global change drivers and spatial-temporal scales on ecosystem multifunctionality. We reviewed the new research methods and research directions emerged in the field. We also defined a new concept, i.e., ecosystem multiserviceability (EMS) based on the distinction between ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. Finally, we briefly summarized the limitations in current research of biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality/multiserviceability (BEMF/BEMS) and presented the outlook for future study.

Key words: biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, ecosystem services, global change, reseach advances

井新, 贺金生. 生物多样性与生态系统多功能性和多服务性的关系: 回顾与展望. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(10): 1094-1111. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0154

JING Xin, HE Jin-Sheng. Relationship between biodiversity, ecosystem multifunctionality and multiserviceability: literature overview and research advances. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 45(10): 1094-1111. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0154

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https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I10/1094

图/表 4

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序号 No.	参考文献 Reference	文献总结 Summary
1	Dooley et al., 2015	该文在多样性-种间关系模型(Kirwan et al., 2009; Connolly et al., 2013)基础上, 对已有生态系统多功能性量化方法(Byrnes et al., 2014)做了改进, 提出了多元模型框架来量化生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系。 This study proposes a multivariate modelling framework (Multivariate Diversity-Interactions) based on the diversity- interaction approach (Kirwan et al., 2009; Connolly et al., 2013), which has several merits in comparison to previous approaches (Byrnes et al., 2014) to quantify the relationships between biodiversity and multiple ecosystem functions.
2	Gamfeldt & Roger, 2017	该文研究了平均值法和阈值法在量化生物多样性和生态系统多功能性关系方面存在的缺陷, 提请研究者注意。 This study finds several limitations and pitfalls of the averaging and threshold-based approaches, which should be taken caution quantifying biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality relationships.
3	Manning et al., 2018	该文提出了区分生态系统功能-多功能性和生态系统服务-多功能性, 为多功能性量化方法的开发以及基础和应用生态学的结合提供了蓝图。 Ecosystem-function multifunctionality and ecosystem-service multifunctionality are proposed to redefine ecosystem multifunctionality, which provides a road map to develop multifunctionality indices that are more robust, quantifiable and relevant to both basic and applied ecology.
4	Mori et al., 2018	尤其是β多样性为理解多样性变化的因(群落构建过程)和果(生态系统功能)具有重要意义。 This study highlights the importance of β-diversity on ecosystem functioning, which provides a link between the processes of community assembly and ecosystem functioning due to biodiversity change.
5	Giling et al., 2019	该文提出了一个概念框架来加强全球变化和生态系统多功能性等方面的研究。 This work provides a conceptual framework to enhance global change research by incorporating the concept of ecosystem multifunctionality.
6	Hölting et al., 2019a	该文系统综述了评估生态系统多功能性的文献, 主要对多功能性的概念、特征和量化方法进行了系统回顾。 This is a quantitative literature review, which systematically reviews the concept, characteristics and quantification in the literature.

序号 No.	参考文献 Reference	文献总结 Summary
1	Dooley et al., 2015	该文在多样性-种间关系模型(Kirwan et al., 2009; Connolly et al., 2013)基础上, 对已有生态系统多功能性量化方法(Byrnes et al., 2014)做了改进, 提出了多元模型框架来量化生物多样性与生态系统多功能性的关系。 This study proposes a multivariate modelling framework (Multivariate Diversity-Interactions) based on the diversity- interaction approach (Kirwan et al., 2009; Connolly et al., 2013), which has several merits in comparison to previous approaches (Byrnes et al., 2014) to quantify the relationships between biodiversity and multiple ecosystem functions.
2	Gamfeldt & Roger, 2017	该文研究了平均值法和阈值法在量化生物多样性和生态系统多功能性关系方面存在的缺陷, 提请研究者注意。 This study finds several limitations and pitfalls of the averaging and threshold-based approaches, which should be taken caution quantifying biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality relationships.
3	Manning et al., 2018	该文提出了区分生态系统功能-多功能性和生态系统服务-多功能性, 为多功能性量化方法的开发以及基础和应用生态学的结合提供了蓝图。 Ecosystem-function multifunctionality and ecosystem-service multifunctionality are proposed to redefine ecosystem multifunctionality, which provides a road map to develop multifunctionality indices that are more robust, quantifiable and relevant to both basic and applied ecology.
4	Mori et al., 2018	尤其是β多样性为理解多样性变化的因(群落构建过程)和果(生态系统功能)具有重要意义。 This study highlights the importance of β-diversity on ecosystem functioning, which provides a link between the processes of community assembly and ecosystem functioning due to biodiversity change.
5	Giling et al., 2019	该文提出了一个概念框架来加强全球变化和生态系统多功能性等方面的研究。 This work provides a conceptual framework to enhance global change research by incorporating the concept of ecosystem multifunctionality.
6	Hölting et al., 2019a	该文系统综述了评估生态系统多功能性的文献, 主要对多功能性的概念、特征和量化方法进行了系统回顾。 This is a quantitative literature review, which systematically reviews the concept, characteristics and quantification in the literature.

生物多样性与生态系统多功能性和多服务性的关系: 回顾与展望

Relationship between biodiversity, ecosystem multifunctionality and multiserviceability: literature overview and research advances

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