黑河中游荒漠草地地上和地下生物量的分配格局

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

草地生态系统中地上和地下生物量的分配方式对于研究生态系统碳储量和碳循环有着重要的意义。为了解黑河中游荒漠草地的地上和地下生物量分配格局, 从群落和个体两个水平对黑河中游的地上和地下生物量进行了调查。结果表明: 群落水平上地上生物量介于3.2-559.2 g·m^-2之间, 地下生物量介于3.3-188.2 g·m^-2之间, 个体水平上地上生物量介于6.1-489.0 g·株^-1之间, 地下生物量介于2.4-244.2 g·株^-1之间, 群落水平上的根冠比(R/S)为0.10-2.49, 个体水平上为0.07-1.55, 地下生物量均小于地上生物量, 群落水平上R/S值大于个体水平。群落和个体水平地上和地下生物量的拟合斜率分别为1.1001和0.9913, 与1没有显著差异, 说明地上与地下生物量呈等速生长关系。群落和个体水平土壤表层0-20 cm和0-30 cm的根系生物量分别占全部根系生物量的89.81%、96.95%和81.42%、93.62%, 表明地下生物量主要集中在0-20 cm和0-30 cm土壤表层。

关键词: 生物量, 荒漠草地, 等速生长关系, 根冠比, 地下生物量的垂直分布

Abstract:

Aims The allocation of above- and belowground biomass is highly meaningful in research of carbon storage and cycling in ecosystems. Our objective is to characterize biomass allocation patterns of desert grassland in the middle reaches of Heihe River, Gansu Province, China by providing a detailed study of allocation of above- and belowground biomass.

Methods We used the quadrat survey method to study above- and belowground biomass of desert grassland in July-August, 2011. The allometric relationship between above- and belowground biomass was fitted by the method of reduced major axis (RMA) regression. The vertical distribution pattern of belowground biomass was simulated by the root vertical distribution model developed by Gale and Grigal in 1987.

Important findings Above- and belowground biomass at the community level ranged from 3.2 to 559.2 g·m^-2and 3.3 to 188.2 g·m^-2, respectively. Above- and belowground biomass of individuals varied from 6.1 to 489.0 g and 2.4 to 244.2 g, respectively. The ratios of root to shoot (R/S) at community and individual levels were 0.10 to 2.49 and 0.07 to 1.55, respectively. Therefore, the aboveground biomass was greater than belowground biomass at both levels, and the R/S ratio was higher at the community level. The slopes of the fitted equations at the community and individual levels were 1.1001 and 0.9913, respectively. Neither was significantly different from 1, which means the allocation patterns between above- and belowground biomass were similar at both levels and indicates an isometric allocation relationship between above- and belowground biomass. Belowground biomass was concentrated mainly in the 0-20 and 0-30 cm soil layers. Root biomass in the 0-20 cm soil depth accounted for 89.81% and 81.42% of the total root biomass at the community and individual levels, respectively. Parallel values for the 0-30 cm soil depth were 96.95% and 93.62%.

Key words: biomass, desert grassland, isometric relationship, ratio of root to shoot, vertical distribution of belowground biomass

王敏, 苏永中, 杨荣, 杨晓. 黑河中游荒漠草地地上和地下生物量的分配格局. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(3): 209-219. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00021

WANG Min, SU Yong-Zhong, YANG Rong, YANG Xiao. Allocation patterns of above- and belowground biomass in desert grassland in the middle reaches of Heihe River, Gansu Province, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2013, 37(3): 209-219. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00021

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00021

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2013/V37/I3/209

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生物量 Biomass	群落水平 Community level (g·m^-2)					个体水平 Individual level (g·株^-1)
生物量 Biomass	样本量 Sample size	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	平均值 Mean	中值 Median	样本量 Sample size	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	平均值 Mean	中值 Median
地上生物量 Aboveground biomass	215	559.20	3.20	153.60	135.46	99	489.03	6.13	112.85	82.89
地下生物量 Belowground biomass	83	188.20	3.28	58.01	62.01	99	244.23	2.40	41.53	30.03
总生物量 Total biomass	83	530.67	10.87	197.52	184.19	99	660.76	8.53	154.38	119.15
R/S	83	2.49	0.10	0.54	0.44	99	1.55	0.07	0.44	0.35

生物量 Biomass	群落水平 Community level (g·m^-2)					个体水平 Individual level (g·株^-1)
生物量 Biomass	样本量 Sample size	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	平均值 Mean	中值 Median	样本量 Sample size	最大值 Max	最小值 Min	平均值 Mean	中值 Median
地上生物量 Aboveground biomass	215	559.20	3.20	153.60	135.46	99	489.03	6.13	112.85	82.89
地下生物量 Belowground biomass	83	188.20	3.28	58.01	62.01	99	244.23	2.40	41.53	30.03
总生物量 Total biomass	83	530.67	10.87	197.52	184.19	99	660.76	8.53	154.38	119.15
R/S	83	2.49	0.10	0.54	0.44	99	1.55	0.07	0.44	0.35

水平 Level	样本量 Sample size	R²	p	斜率(95%置信区间) Slope (95% confidence interval)	截距 Intercept	p (H₀:斜率=1) p (H₀:slope=1)
群落水平 Community level	83	0.714	<0.001	1.100 1 (0.977 7-1.237 9)	0.202 9	0.112
珍珠猪毛菜 Salsola passerina	28	0.213	<0.05	1.091 2 (0.768 6-1.549 2)	0.259 0	0.620
合头草 Sympegma regelii	10	0.400	<0.05	1.659 8 (0.915 0-3.010 8)	-1.147 1	0.090
红砂 Reaumuria songarica	13	0.521	<0.01	1.137 3 (0.729 1-1.774 0)	0.305 3	0.549
紫菀木 Asterothamnus alyssoides	12	0.651	<0.01	0.693 3 (0.462 4-1.039 3)	0.896 3	0.073
个体水平 Individual level	99	0.631	<0.001	0.991 3 (0.877 3-1.120 1)	0.448 2	0.887
珍珠猪毛菜 Salsola passerina	19	0.468	<0.01	0.793 3 (0.550 6-1.143 1)	0.762 2	0.204
合头草 Sympegma regelii	16	0.881	<0.001	0.910 4 (0.747 8-1.108 5)	0.296 2	0.326
红砂 Reaumuria songarica	29	0.656	<0.001	1.032 7 (0.820 9-1.299 2)	0.456 6	0.778
紫菀木 Asterothamnus alyssoides	35	0.731	<0.001	1.022 3 (0.851 6-1.227 3)	0.469 7	0.808

水平 Level	样本量 Sample size	R²	p	斜率(95%置信区间) Slope (95% confidence interval)	截距 Intercept	p (H₀:斜率=1) p (H₀:slope=1)
群落水平 Community level	83	0.714	<0.001	1.100 1 (0.977 7-1.237 9)	0.202 9	0.112
珍珠猪毛菜 Salsola passerina	28	0.213	<0.05	1.091 2 (0.768 6-1.549 2)	0.259 0	0.620
合头草 Sympegma regelii	10	0.400	<0.05	1.659 8 (0.915 0-3.010 8)	-1.147 1	0.090
红砂 Reaumuria songarica	13	0.521	<0.01	1.137 3 (0.729 1-1.774 0)	0.305 3	0.549
紫菀木 Asterothamnus alyssoides	12	0.651	<0.01	0.693 3 (0.462 4-1.039 3)	0.896 3	0.073
个体水平 Individual level	99	0.631	<0.001	0.991 3 (0.877 3-1.120 1)	0.448 2	0.887
珍珠猪毛菜 Salsola passerina	19	0.468	<0.01	0.793 3 (0.550 6-1.143 1)	0.762 2	0.204
合头草 Sympegma regelii	16	0.881	<0.001	0.910 4 (0.747 8-1.108 5)	0.296 2	0.326
红砂 Reaumuria songarica	29	0.656	<0.001	1.032 7 (0.820 9-1.299 2)	0.456 6	0.778
紫菀木 Asterothamnus alyssoides	35	0.731	<0.001	1.022 3 (0.851 6-1.227 3)	0.469 7	0.808

水平 Level	土层深度 Soil depth (cm)	样本数 Sample size	根系生物量累积百分率 Cumulative percentage of root biomass
水平 Level	土层深度 Soil depth (cm)	样本数 Sample size	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	中值 Mean
群落水平 Community level	0-20	20	48.78%	100%	89.81%
群落水平 Community level	0-30	20	61.88%	100%	96.95%
个体水平 Individual level	0-20	99	44.20%	100%	81.42%
个体水平 Individual level	0-30	99	61.02%	100%	93.62%