Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 419-429.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0272
Special Issue: 植被生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Han-Dong WEN1,2,Lu-Xiang LIN1,Jie YANG1,Yue-Hua HU1,Min CAO1*(),Yu-Hong LIU1,2,Zhi-Yun LU1,2,You-Neng XIE3
Online:
2018-04-20
Published:
2018-06-01
Han-Dong WEN, Lu-Xiang LIN, Jie YANG, Yue-Hua HU, Min CAO, Yu-Hong LIU, Zhi-Yun LU, You-Neng XIE. Species composition and community structure of a 20 hm2 plot of mid-mountain moist evergreen broad-leaved forest on the Mts. Ailaoshan, Yunnan Province, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(4): 419-429.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2017.0272
序号 Rank | 科名 Family | 树种数 No. of species | 属数 No. of genera | 个体数 No. of individuals | 胸高断面积 Basal area (cm²) | 相对多样性 Relative diversity | 相对密度 Relative density | 相对优势度 Relative abundance | 科的重要值 Importance value of the family |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 8 | 3 | 6 321 | 7 066 975.19 | 7.92 | 14.31 | 57.94 | 80.18 |
2 | 茶科 Theaceae | 7 | 6 | 10 466 | 1 508 836.26 | 6.93 | 23.70 | 12.37 | 43.00 |
3 | 樟科 Lauraceae | 10 | 5 | 3 833 | 682 608.98 | 9.90 | 8.68 | 5.60 | 24.18 |
4 | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 14 | 10 | 2 807 | 407 326.40 | 13.86 | 6.36 | 3.34 | 23.56 |
5 | 山矾科 Symplocaceae | 5 | 1 | 7 026 | 287 828.73 | 4.95 | 15.91 | 2.36 | 23.22 |
6 | 越桔科 Vacciniaceae | 3 | 1 | 4 861 | 528 954.35 | 2.97 | 11.01 | 4.34 | 18.31 |
7 | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 6 | 3 | 2 501 | 495 485.15 | 5.94 | 5.66 | 4.06 | 15.67 |
8 | 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae | 6 | 1 | 2 059 | 445 327.40 | 5.94 | 4.66 | 3.65 | 14.25 |
9 | 木兰科 Magnoliaceae | 3 | 2 | 913 | 217 984.99 | 2.97 | 2.07 | 1.79 | 6.82 |
10 | 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae | 4 | 1 | 84 | 4 286.15 | 3.96 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 4.19 |
合计 Total | 66 | 33 | 40 871 | 11 645 613.60 | 65.34 | 92.55 | 95.49 | 253.38 |
Table 1 Top ten families with the highest importance values in Ailaoshan forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 科名 Family | 树种数 No. of species | 属数 No. of genera | 个体数 No. of individuals | 胸高断面积 Basal area (cm²) | 相对多样性 Relative diversity | 相对密度 Relative density | 相对优势度 Relative abundance | 科的重要值 Importance value of the family |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 8 | 3 | 6 321 | 7 066 975.19 | 7.92 | 14.31 | 57.94 | 80.18 |
2 | 茶科 Theaceae | 7 | 6 | 10 466 | 1 508 836.26 | 6.93 | 23.70 | 12.37 | 43.00 |
3 | 樟科 Lauraceae | 10 | 5 | 3 833 | 682 608.98 | 9.90 | 8.68 | 5.60 | 24.18 |
4 | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 14 | 10 | 2 807 | 407 326.40 | 13.86 | 6.36 | 3.34 | 23.56 |
5 | 山矾科 Symplocaceae | 5 | 1 | 7 026 | 287 828.73 | 4.95 | 15.91 | 2.36 | 23.22 |
6 | 越桔科 Vacciniaceae | 3 | 1 | 4 861 | 528 954.35 | 2.97 | 11.01 | 4.34 | 18.31 |
7 | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 6 | 3 | 2 501 | 495 485.15 | 5.94 | 5.66 | 4.06 | 15.67 |
8 | 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae | 6 | 1 | 2 059 | 445 327.40 | 5.94 | 4.66 | 3.65 | 14.25 |
9 | 木兰科 Magnoliaceae | 3 | 2 | 913 | 217 984.99 | 2.97 | 2.07 | 1.79 | 6.82 |
10 | 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae | 4 | 1 | 84 | 4 286.15 | 3.96 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 4.19 |
合计 Total | 66 | 33 | 40 871 | 11 645 613.60 | 65.34 | 92.55 | 95.49 | 253.38 |
序号 Rank | 种名 Species | 个体数 Abundance | 分枝数 Ramifications | 平均胸径 Mean of DBH (cm) | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 蒙自连蕊茶 Camellia forrestii | 6 387 | 5 847 | 3.42 | 15.95 |
2 | 云南越桔 Vaccinium duclouxii | 4 843 | 6 101 | 6.52 | 52.67 |
3 | 多花山矾 Symplocos ramosissima | 3 000 | 272 | 4.41 | 15.37 |
4 | 硬斗柯 Lithocarpus hancei | 2 558 | 4 195 | 16.81 | 288.69 |
5 | 南亚枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis | 2 368 | 229 | 9.40 | 27.27 |
6 | 变色锥 Castanopsis wattii | 2 008 | 1 140 | 20.28 | 195.83 |
7 | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia | 1 840 | 452 | 4.26 | 9.46 |
8 | 丛花山矾 Symplocos poilanei | 1 551 | 657 | 2.68 | 2.08 |
9 | 木果柯 Lithocarpus xylocarpus | 1 540 | 777 | 28.99 | 210.85 |
10 | 云南柃 Eurya obliquifolia | 1 446 | 737 | 3.53 | 3.33 |
11 | 滇润楠 Machilus yunnanensis | 1 236 | 338 | 8.58 | 21.88 |
12 | 舟柄茶 Hartia sinensis | 1 118 | 249 | 13.26 | 29.95 |
合计 Total | 29 895 | 20 994 | 122.13 | 873.33 |
Table 2 Abundance and basal area of the tree species with individuals >1 000 in Ailaoshan forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 种名 Species | 个体数 Abundance | 分枝数 Ramifications | 平均胸径 Mean of DBH (cm) | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 蒙自连蕊茶 Camellia forrestii | 6 387 | 5 847 | 3.42 | 15.95 |
2 | 云南越桔 Vaccinium duclouxii | 4 843 | 6 101 | 6.52 | 52.67 |
3 | 多花山矾 Symplocos ramosissima | 3 000 | 272 | 4.41 | 15.37 |
4 | 硬斗柯 Lithocarpus hancei | 2 558 | 4 195 | 16.81 | 288.69 |
5 | 南亚枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis | 2 368 | 229 | 9.40 | 27.27 |
6 | 变色锥 Castanopsis wattii | 2 008 | 1 140 | 20.28 | 195.83 |
7 | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia | 1 840 | 452 | 4.26 | 9.46 |
8 | 丛花山矾 Symplocos poilanei | 1 551 | 657 | 2.68 | 2.08 |
9 | 木果柯 Lithocarpus xylocarpus | 1 540 | 777 | 28.99 | 210.85 |
10 | 云南柃 Eurya obliquifolia | 1 446 | 737 | 3.53 | 3.33 |
11 | 滇润楠 Machilus yunnanensis | 1 236 | 338 | 8.58 | 21.88 |
12 | 舟柄茶 Hartia sinensis | 1 118 | 249 | 13.26 | 29.95 |
合计 Total | 29 895 | 20 994 | 122.13 | 873.33 |
序号 Rank | 分布区类型 Areal-type | 属数 No. of genera | 百分比 Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 世界广布 Widespread | 3 | 4.76 |
2 | 泛热带 Pantropic | 7 | 11.11 |
3 | 东亚(热带、亚热带) 及热带南美间断 East Asia (Tropical & Subtropical) & Tropical South America disjuncted | 7 | 11.11 |
4 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia Oceania | 2 | 3.17 |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 1 | 1.59 |
6 | 热带亚洲(热带东南亚至印度-马来, 太平洋诸岛) Tropical Asia (Tropical Southeast Asia to Indo-Malaya & Tropical Southwest Pacific Islands) | 12 | 19.05 |
热带成分(2-6)小计 Tropical elements (2-6) sub-total | 29 | 46.03 | |
7 | 北温带 North Temperate | 14 | 22.22 |
8 | 东亚及北美间断 East Asia & North America disjuncted | 8 | 12.70 |
9 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate | 2 | 3.17 |
温带成分(7-9)小计 Tropical elements(7-9) sub-total | 24 | 38.10 | |
10 | 东亚 East Asia | 7 | 11.11 |
合计 Total | 63 | 100.00 |
Table 3 Distribution patterns of genera of seed plants in Ailaoshan forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 分布区类型 Areal-type | 属数 No. of genera | 百分比 Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 世界广布 Widespread | 3 | 4.76 |
2 | 泛热带 Pantropic | 7 | 11.11 |
3 | 东亚(热带、亚热带) 及热带南美间断 East Asia (Tropical & Subtropical) & Tropical South America disjuncted | 7 | 11.11 |
4 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia Oceania | 2 | 3.17 |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 1 | 1.59 |
6 | 热带亚洲(热带东南亚至印度-马来, 太平洋诸岛) Tropical Asia (Tropical Southeast Asia to Indo-Malaya & Tropical Southwest Pacific Islands) | 12 | 19.05 |
热带成分(2-6)小计 Tropical elements (2-6) sub-total | 29 | 46.03 | |
7 | 北温带 North Temperate | 14 | 22.22 |
8 | 东亚及北美间断 East Asia & North America disjuncted | 8 | 12.70 |
9 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate | 2 | 3.17 |
温带成分(7-9)小计 Tropical elements(7-9) sub-total | 24 | 38.10 | |
10 | 东亚 East Asia | 7 | 11.11 |
合计 Total | 63 | 100.00 |
序号 Rank | 种名 Species | 个体数 No. of individuals | 相对密度 Relative density | 相对频度 Relative frequency | 相对显著度 Relative prominence | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 蒙自连蕊茶 Camellia forrestii | 6 387 | 14.46 | 5.11 | 0.01 | 6.53 |
2 | 云南越桔 Vaccinium duclouxii | 4 843 | 10.96 | 4.27 | 0.04 | 5.09 |
3 | 多花山矾 Symplocos ramosissima | 3 000 | 6.79 | 4.14 | 0.01 | 3.65 |
4 | 硬斗柯 Lithocarpus hancei | 2 558 | 5.79 | 4.58 | 0.24 | 3.53 |
5 | 变色锥 Castanopsis wattii | 2 008 | 4.55 | 4.87 | 0.16 | 3.19 |
6 | 南亚枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis | 2 368 | 5.36 | 3.98 | 0.02 | 3.12 |
7 | 木果柯 Lithocarpus xylocarpus | 1 540 | 3.49 | 4.58 | 0.17 | 2.75 |
8 | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia | 1 840 | 4.17 | 3.62 | 0.01 | 2.60 |
9 | 滇润楠 Machilus yunnanensis | 1 236 | 2.80 | 4.48 | 0.02 | 2.43 |
10 | 丛花山矾 Symplocos poilanei | 1 551 | 3.51 | 3.06 | 0.00 | 2.19 |
合计 Total | 27 331 | 61.88 | 42.69 | 0.68 | 35.08 |
Table 4 Top ten tree species with the highest importance values in Ailaoshan forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 种名 Species | 个体数 No. of individuals | 相对密度 Relative density | 相对频度 Relative frequency | 相对显著度 Relative prominence | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 蒙自连蕊茶 Camellia forrestii | 6 387 | 14.46 | 5.11 | 0.01 | 6.53 |
2 | 云南越桔 Vaccinium duclouxii | 4 843 | 10.96 | 4.27 | 0.04 | 5.09 |
3 | 多花山矾 Symplocos ramosissima | 3 000 | 6.79 | 4.14 | 0.01 | 3.65 |
4 | 硬斗柯 Lithocarpus hancei | 2 558 | 5.79 | 4.58 | 0.24 | 3.53 |
5 | 变色锥 Castanopsis wattii | 2 008 | 4.55 | 4.87 | 0.16 | 3.19 |
6 | 南亚枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis | 2 368 | 5.36 | 3.98 | 0.02 | 3.12 |
7 | 木果柯 Lithocarpus xylocarpus | 1 540 | 3.49 | 4.58 | 0.17 | 2.75 |
8 | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia | 1 840 | 4.17 | 3.62 | 0.01 | 2.60 |
9 | 滇润楠 Machilus yunnanensis | 1 236 | 2.80 | 4.48 | 0.02 | 2.43 |
10 | 丛花山矾 Symplocos poilanei | 1 551 | 3.51 | 3.06 | 0.00 | 2.19 |
合计 Total | 27 331 | 61.88 | 42.69 | 0.68 | 35.08 |
Fig. 4 Diameter at breast height (DBH)-class distribution of all individuals and dominant species in Ailaoshan forest dynamics plot. A, All individuals. B, Vaccinium duclouxii. C, Camellia forrestii. D, Symplocos ramosissima. E, Lithocarpus hancei. F, Lithocarpus xylocarpus. G, Castanopsis wattii. H, Schima noronhae.
样地名称 Name of plot | 经纬度 Longitude, Latitude | 平均海拔 Average altitude (m) | 年平均气温 Mean annual air temp- erature (℃) | 年降水 Annual precipi- tation (mm) | 样地面积 Area of plot (hm2) | 物种数量 No. of species | 个体数量 No. of free standing stems | 稀有种 数量/比例 No. and percentage of rare species | 落叶树种 数量/比例 No. and percentage of deciduous tree species | 平均每公顷的胸高断面积 Average area of stems at breast height per hm2 (m2·hm-2) | 数据来源 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哀牢山 Ailaoshan | 101.03°- 101.03° E, 24.53°- 24.54° N | 2 550 | 11.3 | 1 778 | 20 | 104 | 44 168 | 49/47.1% | 23/22.8% | 61.0 | 本研究 This study |
天童山 Tiantongshan | 121.86°- 122.03° E, 29.99°- 30.06° N | 447 | 20 | 152 | 94 603 | 55/36.2% | 69/42.8% | Yang et al., 2011 | |||
古田山Gutianshan | 118.12°- 118.23° E, 29.28°- 29.35° N | 581 | 15.3 | 1 964 | 24 | 159 | 140 700 | 59/37.1% | 79/49.7% | 36.9 | Zhu et al., 2008 |
鼎湖山 Dinghushan | 112.51°- 112.56° E, 23.16°- 23.19° N | 350 | 20.9 | 1 985 | 20 | 210 | 71 617 | 110/52.3% | 30.2 | Ye et al., 2008 |
Table 5 Comparison on the major characteristics between Ailaoshan forest dynamics plot and other three evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plots in eastern China
样地名称 Name of plot | 经纬度 Longitude, Latitude | 平均海拔 Average altitude (m) | 年平均气温 Mean annual air temp- erature (℃) | 年降水 Annual precipi- tation (mm) | 样地面积 Area of plot (hm2) | 物种数量 No. of species | 个体数量 No. of free standing stems | 稀有种 数量/比例 No. and percentage of rare species | 落叶树种 数量/比例 No. and percentage of deciduous tree species | 平均每公顷的胸高断面积 Average area of stems at breast height per hm2 (m2·hm-2) | 数据来源 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
哀牢山 Ailaoshan | 101.03°- 101.03° E, 24.53°- 24.54° N | 2 550 | 11.3 | 1 778 | 20 | 104 | 44 168 | 49/47.1% | 23/22.8% | 61.0 | 本研究 This study |
天童山 Tiantongshan | 121.86°- 122.03° E, 29.99°- 30.06° N | 447 | 20 | 152 | 94 603 | 55/36.2% | 69/42.8% | Yang et al., 2011 | |||
古田山Gutianshan | 118.12°- 118.23° E, 29.28°- 29.35° N | 581 | 15.3 | 1 964 | 24 | 159 | 140 700 | 59/37.1% | 79/49.7% | 36.9 | Zhu et al., 2008 |
鼎湖山 Dinghushan | 112.51°- 112.56° E, 23.16°- 23.19° N | 350 | 20.9 | 1 985 | 20 | 210 | 71 617 | 110/52.3% | 30.2 | Ye et al., 2008 |
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