Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1281-1291.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0319
Special Issue: 植物功能性状
• Research Articles • Next Articles
TAN Yi-Bo1,2,*(), TIAN Hong-Deng1,2, ZENG Chun-Yang3, SHEN Hao1,2, SHEN Wen-Hui1,2, YE Jian-Ping4, GAN Guo-Juan5
Received:
2020-08-11
Accepted:
2021-09-23
Online:
2021-12-20
Published:
2021-12-13
Contact:
TAN Yi-Bo
Supported by:
TAN Yi-Bo, TIAN Hong-Deng, ZENG Chun-Yang, SHEN Hao, SHEN Wen-Hui, YE Jian-Ping, GAN Guo-Juan. Canopy mechanical abrasion between adjacent plants influences twig and leaf traits of Tsuga chinensis assemblage in the Mao’er Mountain[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(12): 1281-1291.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0319
Fig. 1 Three typical neighbor canopy relationships (parallel canopy, mosaic canopy and contact canopy) and three different competitive gradients between neighbor canopy of Tsuga chinensis. BNC, branch in non-competitive zone; IBC, inferior branch in competitive zone; SBC, superior branches in the canopy competitive zone.
树号 Tree number | 胸径 Diameter breast height (cm) | 树高 Height (m) | 枝下高 Height under branch (m) | 冠幅 Crown width (m) | 叶厚度 Leaf thickness (mm) | 叶干物质 含量 Leaf dry matter content (g·g-1) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 叶长 Leaf length (cm) | 叶宽 Leaf width (cm) | 比叶 面积 Specific leaf area (cm2·g-1) | 末端枝 含水率 Terminal twig water content (%) | 末端枝直径 Terminal twig diameter (mm) | 叶干质量 Leaf dry mass (g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南北冠幅 North-South crown width | 东西冠幅 East-West crown width | |||||||||||||
1 | 27.60 | 13.50 | 8.70 | 5.00 | 5.20 | 0.40 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 1.32 | 0.23 | 70.89 | 71.66 | 3.30 | 4.16 × 10-3 |
2 | 33.50 | 11.50 | 6.40 | 7.00 | 6.00 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.26 | 1.18 | 0.23 | 63.84 | 78.00 | 3.43 | 4.12 × 10-3 |
3 | 35.70 | 12.60 | 7.80 | 5.60 | 4.00 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 1.24 | 0.22 | 69.60 | 64.83 | 3.95 | 3.96 × 10-3 |
4 | 25.50 | 10.80 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 1.32 | 0.23 | 72.25 | 62.36 | 3.83 | 4.42 × 10-3 |
5 | 55.90 | 12.00 | 7.10 | 8.60 | 8.00 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 1.16 | 0.23 | 67.76 | 67.25 | 4.06 | 3.84 × 10-3 |
6 | 34.60 | 12.50 | 6.90 | 7.50 | 6.50 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.25 | 1.11 | 0.23 | 72.14 | 67.10 | 3.05 | 3.14 × 10-3 |
7 | 27.80 | 12.20 | 7.20 | 6.40 | 5.50 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 59.41 | 66.67 | 3.50 | 4.10 × 10-3 |
8 | 27.80 | 11.00 | 6.90 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 1.16 | 0.22 | 76.32 | 64.88 | 3.97 | 3.25 × 10-3 |
9 | 23.70 | 10.00 | 6.40 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.22 | 1.09 | 0.22 | 71.15 | 67.06 | 3.78 | 2.94 × 10-3 |
10 | 41.70 | 12.00 | 7.50 | 9.00 | 8.00 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.21 | 1.03 | 0.22 | 61.93 | 63.56 | 3.47 | 3.57 × 10-3 |
11 | 25.30 | 11.00 | 6.80 | 5.60 | 5.00 | 0.39 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 67.77 | 66.41 | 3.20 | 3.81 × 10-3 |
12 | 33.60 | 10.00 | 6.40 | 6.00 | 5.50 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 1.15 | 0.22 | 73.69 | 67.81 | 3.64 | 3.33 × 10-3 |
13 | 44.00 | 11.00 | 6.50 | 7.50 | 6.00 | 0.37 | 0.52 | 0.24 | 1.15 | 0.22 | 72.23 | 76.74 | 3.06 | 3.29 × 10-3 |
14 | 49.30 | 11.50 | 6.30 | 10.00 | 8.00 | 0.42 | 0.54 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 70.43 | 78.11 | 4.04 | 3.15 × 10-3 |
15 | 35.50 | 12.50 | 7.40 | 7.60 | 6.50 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 1.13 | 0.23 | 73.36 | 67.44 | 3.60 | 3.16 × 10-3 |
16 | 15.60 | 10.50 | 6.70 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.24 | 1.10 | 0.23 | 71.56 | 70.91 | 3.81 | 3.34 × 10-3 |
$\bar{x}$± SE | 33.57 ± 2.57 | 11.54 ± 0.25 | 6.97 ± 0.16 | 6.55 ± 0.48 | 6.01 ± 0.32 | 0.41 ± 0.001 | 0.53 ± 0.001 | 0.25 ± 0.001 | 1.15 ± 0.005 | 0.22 ± 0.000 3 | 69.65 ± 0.28 | 68.80 ± 0.31 | 3.61 ± 0.02 | 3.60 × 10-3 ± 2.77 × 10-5 |
Table 1 Population characteristics and individual plant twig and leaf traits value of Tsuga chinensis
树号 Tree number | 胸径 Diameter breast height (cm) | 树高 Height (m) | 枝下高 Height under branch (m) | 冠幅 Crown width (m) | 叶厚度 Leaf thickness (mm) | 叶干物质 含量 Leaf dry matter content (g·g-1) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 叶长 Leaf length (cm) | 叶宽 Leaf width (cm) | 比叶 面积 Specific leaf area (cm2·g-1) | 末端枝 含水率 Terminal twig water content (%) | 末端枝直径 Terminal twig diameter (mm) | 叶干质量 Leaf dry mass (g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南北冠幅 North-South crown width | 东西冠幅 East-West crown width | |||||||||||||
1 | 27.60 | 13.50 | 8.70 | 5.00 | 5.20 | 0.40 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 1.32 | 0.23 | 70.89 | 71.66 | 3.30 | 4.16 × 10-3 |
2 | 33.50 | 11.50 | 6.40 | 7.00 | 6.00 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.26 | 1.18 | 0.23 | 63.84 | 78.00 | 3.43 | 4.12 × 10-3 |
3 | 35.70 | 12.60 | 7.80 | 5.60 | 4.00 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 1.24 | 0.22 | 69.60 | 64.83 | 3.95 | 3.96 × 10-3 |
4 | 25.50 | 10.80 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 1.32 | 0.23 | 72.25 | 62.36 | 3.83 | 4.42 × 10-3 |
5 | 55.90 | 12.00 | 7.10 | 8.60 | 8.00 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 1.16 | 0.23 | 67.76 | 67.25 | 4.06 | 3.84 × 10-3 |
6 | 34.60 | 12.50 | 6.90 | 7.50 | 6.50 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.25 | 1.11 | 0.23 | 72.14 | 67.10 | 3.05 | 3.14 × 10-3 |
7 | 27.80 | 12.20 | 7.20 | 6.40 | 5.50 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 59.41 | 66.67 | 3.50 | 4.10 × 10-3 |
8 | 27.80 | 11.00 | 6.90 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 1.16 | 0.22 | 76.32 | 64.88 | 3.97 | 3.25 × 10-3 |
9 | 23.70 | 10.00 | 6.40 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.22 | 1.09 | 0.22 | 71.15 | 67.06 | 3.78 | 2.94 × 10-3 |
10 | 41.70 | 12.00 | 7.50 | 9.00 | 8.00 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.21 | 1.03 | 0.22 | 61.93 | 63.56 | 3.47 | 3.57 × 10-3 |
11 | 25.30 | 11.00 | 6.80 | 5.60 | 5.00 | 0.39 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 67.77 | 66.41 | 3.20 | 3.81 × 10-3 |
12 | 33.60 | 10.00 | 6.40 | 6.00 | 5.50 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 1.15 | 0.22 | 73.69 | 67.81 | 3.64 | 3.33 × 10-3 |
13 | 44.00 | 11.00 | 6.50 | 7.50 | 6.00 | 0.37 | 0.52 | 0.24 | 1.15 | 0.22 | 72.23 | 76.74 | 3.06 | 3.29 × 10-3 |
14 | 49.30 | 11.50 | 6.30 | 10.00 | 8.00 | 0.42 | 0.54 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 70.43 | 78.11 | 4.04 | 3.15 × 10-3 |
15 | 35.50 | 12.50 | 7.40 | 7.60 | 6.50 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 1.13 | 0.23 | 73.36 | 67.44 | 3.60 | 3.16 × 10-3 |
16 | 15.60 | 10.50 | 6.70 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.24 | 1.10 | 0.23 | 71.56 | 70.91 | 3.81 | 3.34 × 10-3 |
$\bar{x}$± SE | 33.57 ± 2.57 | 11.54 ± 0.25 | 6.97 ± 0.16 | 6.55 ± 0.48 | 6.01 ± 0.32 | 0.41 ± 0.001 | 0.53 ± 0.001 | 0.25 ± 0.001 | 1.15 ± 0.005 | 0.22 ± 0.000 3 | 69.65 ± 0.28 | 68.80 ± 0.31 | 3.61 ± 0.02 | 3.60 × 10-3 ± 2.77 × 10-5 |
Fig. 2 Example of leaf morphological traits measurements of Tsuga chinensis. LL, leaf length; LWF1/3, leaf width in the first third of leaf length; LW1/2, leaf width in the middle of leaf length; LWL1/3, leaf width in the last third of leaf length.
枝叶性状 Twig and leaf traits | 不同竞争梯度 Different competitive gradient | ||
---|---|---|---|
竞争区优势枝 Superior branch in competitive zone | 竞争区劣势枝 Inferior branch in competitive zone | 非竞争区枝 Branch in non-competitive zone | |
叶厚 LT (mm) | 0.42 ± 0.01a | 0.39 ± 0.03a | 0.41 ± 0.01a |
叶干物质含量 LDMC (g·g-1) | 0.56 ± 0.01a | 0.52 ± 0.02b | 0.52 ± 0.01b |
叶面积 LA (cm2) | 0.23 ± 0.01a | 0.24 ± 0.02a | 0.26 ± 0.01a |
叶长 LL (cm) | 1.13 ± 0.04a | 1.15 ± 0.09a | 1.20 ± 0.04a |
叶宽 LW (cm) | 0.221 ± 0.004a | 0.224 ± 0.003a | 0.227 ± 0.004a |
比叶面积 SLA (cm2·g-1) | 61.91 ± 2.07b | 76.18 ± 8.06a | 70.84 ± 3.90a |
末端枝含水率 TTWC (%) | 0.66 ± 0.09a | 0.72 ± 0.08a | 0.68 ± 0.11a |
末端枝直径 TTD (mm) | 3.78 ± 0.16a | 3.40 ± 0.42a | 3.64 ± 0.18a |
叶干质量 LDM (g) | 3.88 × 10-3 ± 0.21 × 10-3a | 3.18 × 10-3 ± 0.14 × 10-3b | 3.73 × 10-3 ± 0.16 × 10-3a |
Table 2 Characteristics of twig and leaf traits in the canopy different competitive gradient between Tsuga chinensis neighbor canopy (mean ± SE)
枝叶性状 Twig and leaf traits | 不同竞争梯度 Different competitive gradient | ||
---|---|---|---|
竞争区优势枝 Superior branch in competitive zone | 竞争区劣势枝 Inferior branch in competitive zone | 非竞争区枝 Branch in non-competitive zone | |
叶厚 LT (mm) | 0.42 ± 0.01a | 0.39 ± 0.03a | 0.41 ± 0.01a |
叶干物质含量 LDMC (g·g-1) | 0.56 ± 0.01a | 0.52 ± 0.02b | 0.52 ± 0.01b |
叶面积 LA (cm2) | 0.23 ± 0.01a | 0.24 ± 0.02a | 0.26 ± 0.01a |
叶长 LL (cm) | 1.13 ± 0.04a | 1.15 ± 0.09a | 1.20 ± 0.04a |
叶宽 LW (cm) | 0.221 ± 0.004a | 0.224 ± 0.003a | 0.227 ± 0.004a |
比叶面积 SLA (cm2·g-1) | 61.91 ± 2.07b | 76.18 ± 8.06a | 70.84 ± 3.90a |
末端枝含水率 TTWC (%) | 0.66 ± 0.09a | 0.72 ± 0.08a | 0.68 ± 0.11a |
末端枝直径 TTD (mm) | 3.78 ± 0.16a | 3.40 ± 0.42a | 3.64 ± 0.18a |
叶干质量 LDM (g) | 3.88 × 10-3 ± 0.21 × 10-3a | 3.18 × 10-3 ± 0.14 × 10-3b | 3.73 × 10-3 ± 0.16 × 10-3a |
Fig. 3 Regression relationship of twig and leaf traits of Tsuga chinensis on three competitive gradients. BNC, branch in non-competitive zone; IBC, inferior branch in competitive zone; SBC, superior branch in competitive zone. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.
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