Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 608-618.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00056
Special Issue: 生物多样性
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Xiao-Rong,WEI Jin-Yu,CHEN Yun,CAO Ting-Ting,FENG Li,GU Mei-Zi,LI Lei()
Received:
2013-12-04
Accepted:
2014-02-11
Online:
2014-12-04
Published:
2014-06-10
Contact:
LI Lei
LI Xiao-Rong,WEI Jin-Yu,CHEN Yun,CAO Ting-Ting,FENG Li,GU Mei-Zi,LI Lei. Functional diversity of soil microorganisms in Casuarina equisetifolia woodlands of different stand ages in Hainan Island[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(6): 608-618.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00056
林地 Woodland | 容重 Bulk density (g·cm-3) | 含水量 Water content (%) | pH值 pH value | 全氮 Total N (mg·kg-1) | 全磷 Total P (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total K (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照裸地 Bare land as control | 1.52 ± 0.05a | 13.35 ± 0.69b | 5.52 ± 0.26c | 297.49 ± 47.11b | 528.31 ± 2.65c | 137.82 ± 24.62b |
幼龄林 Young forest | 1.27 ± 0.06b | 14.88 ± 1.15a | 5.27 ± 0.45bc | 435.65 ± 11.76a | 498.62 ± 5.30d | 175.55 ± 30.42a |
中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 1.30 ± 0.03b | 13.39 ± 0.45b | 4.96 ± 0.29ab | 418.32 ± 31.45a | 552.76 ± 7.05b | 154.67 ± 6.21ab |
成熟林 Mature forest | 1.28 ± 0.02b | 14.62 ± 0.65a | 4.68 ± 0.15a | 239.91 ± 24.00b | 573.10 ± 0.47a | 155.40 ± 22.83ab |
Table 1 Soil physical-chemical properties in woodlands of different stand ages (mean ± SD)
林地 Woodland | 容重 Bulk density (g·cm-3) | 含水量 Water content (%) | pH值 pH value | 全氮 Total N (mg·kg-1) | 全磷 Total P (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total K (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照裸地 Bare land as control | 1.52 ± 0.05a | 13.35 ± 0.69b | 5.52 ± 0.26c | 297.49 ± 47.11b | 528.31 ± 2.65c | 137.82 ± 24.62b |
幼龄林 Young forest | 1.27 ± 0.06b | 14.88 ± 1.15a | 5.27 ± 0.45bc | 435.65 ± 11.76a | 498.62 ± 5.30d | 175.55 ± 30.42a |
中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 1.30 ± 0.03b | 13.39 ± 0.45b | 4.96 ± 0.29ab | 418.32 ± 31.45a | 552.76 ± 7.05b | 154.67 ± 6.21ab |
成熟林 Mature forest | 1.28 ± 0.02b | 14.62 ± 0.65a | 4.68 ± 0.15a | 239.91 ± 24.00b | 573.10 ± 0.47a | 155.40 ± 22.83ab |
Fig. 2 Utilization of different carbon sources of soil microorganisms in woodlands of different stand ages (mean ± SD). A, monosaccharide substrates and their derivants. B, disaccharide and polysaccharide substrates. C, amino acid substrates and their derivants. D, fat acid and lipid. E, metabolic intermediates and secondary metabolites.
林地 Woodland | 单糖类底物及其衍生物 Monosaccharide substrates and their derivants | 二糖、多糖底物Disaccharide and polysaccharide substrates | 氨基酸底物及其衍生物 Amino acid substrates and their derivants | 脂肪酸和脂类 Fat acid and lipid | 代谢中间产物和次生代谢物 Metabolic intermediates and secondary metabolites |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照裸地 Bare land as control | 2.27 ± 0.12a | 1.14 ± 0.29a | 2.85 ± 0.10a | 2.22 ± 0.17a | 2.19 ± 0.07a |
幼龄林 Young forest | 0.28 ± 0.17c | 0.22 ± 0.20b | 0.02 ± 0.03d | 0.49 ± 0.18b | 0.23 ± 0.04c |
中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 0.30 ± 0.07c | 0.03 ± 0.00b | 0.43 ± 0.19c | 0.78 ± 0.39b | 0.40 ± 0.13c |
成熟林 Mature forest | 1.89 ± 0.17b | 0.82 ± 0.21a | 2.46 ± 0.20b | 2.04 ± 0.07a | 1.69 ± 0.76b |
Table 2 Utilization efficiency of different carbon sources in soil microbial communities (mean ± SD, n = 3)
林地 Woodland | 单糖类底物及其衍生物 Monosaccharide substrates and their derivants | 二糖、多糖底物Disaccharide and polysaccharide substrates | 氨基酸底物及其衍生物 Amino acid substrates and their derivants | 脂肪酸和脂类 Fat acid and lipid | 代谢中间产物和次生代谢物 Metabolic intermediates and secondary metabolites |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照裸地 Bare land as control | 2.27 ± 0.12a | 1.14 ± 0.29a | 2.85 ± 0.10a | 2.22 ± 0.17a | 2.19 ± 0.07a |
幼龄林 Young forest | 0.28 ± 0.17c | 0.22 ± 0.20b | 0.02 ± 0.03d | 0.49 ± 0.18b | 0.23 ± 0.04c |
中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 0.30 ± 0.07c | 0.03 ± 0.00b | 0.43 ± 0.19c | 0.78 ± 0.39b | 0.40 ± 0.13c |
成熟林 Mature forest | 1.89 ± 0.17b | 0.82 ± 0.21a | 2.46 ± 0.20b | 2.04 ± 0.07a | 1.69 ± 0.76b |
林地 Woodland | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | McIntosh指数 McIntosh index | 丰富度指数 Richness index |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照裸地 Bare land as control | 3.17 ± 0.02d | 21.92 ± 0.12b | 12.87 ± 0.25b | 29.00 ± 1.00a |
幼龄林 Young forest | 2.28 ± 0.06c | 8.23 ± 0.36c | 4.69 ± 0.31c | 16.67 ± 0.58b |
中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 2.53 ± 0.06b | 9.13 ± 1.61c | 5.12 ± 0.07c | 8.00 ± 2.00c |
成熟林 Mature forest | 3.29 ± 0.04a | 25.54 ± 1.35a | 13.81 ± 0.01a | 27.67 ± 1.53a |
Table 3 Analysis of metabolic diversity index for soil microbial communities in woodlands of different stand ages (mean ± SD)
林地 Woodland | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | McIntosh指数 McIntosh index | 丰富度指数 Richness index |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照裸地 Bare land as control | 3.17 ± 0.02d | 21.92 ± 0.12b | 12.87 ± 0.25b | 29.00 ± 1.00a |
幼龄林 Young forest | 2.28 ± 0.06c | 8.23 ± 0.36c | 4.69 ± 0.31c | 16.67 ± 0.58b |
中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 2.53 ± 0.06b | 9.13 ± 1.61c | 5.12 ± 0.07c | 8.00 ± 2.00c |
成熟林 Mature forest | 3.29 ± 0.04a | 25.54 ± 1.35a | 13.81 ± 0.01a | 27.67 ± 1.53a |
碳源 Carbon source | 类别 Type | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | |
---|---|---|---|
PC1 | Tween-40 | 脂肪酸 Fatty acid | 0.995 |
L-天冬酰胺酸 L-Asparagine | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 0.920 | |
L-苏氨酸 L-Threonine | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 0.909 | |
2-羟苯甲酸 2-Hydroxy benzoic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.956 | |
4-羟基苯甲酸 4-Hydroxy benzoic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.976 | |
衣康酸 Itaconic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.903 | |
D, L-α-磷酸甘油 D,L-α-Glycerol phosphate | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.992 | |
苯乙基胺 Phenylethyl-amine | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.921 | |
D-苹果酸 D-Malic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.913 | |
β-甲基-D-葡萄糖苷 β-Methyl-D-glucoside | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.931 | |
I-赤藻糖醇 I-Erythritol | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.993 | |
N-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖胺 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.975 | |
D-氨基葡萄糖酸 D-Glucosaminic acid | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.992 | |
D-半乳糖酸-γ内酯 D-Galactonic acid γ-lactone | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.915 | |
D-半乳糖醛酸 D-Galacturonic acid | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.953 | |
D-纤维二糖 D-Cellobiose | 二糖与多糖 Disaccharide and polysaccharide | 0.945 | |
PC2 | α-环式糊精 α-Cyclodextrin | 二糖与多糖 Disaccharide and polysaccharide | 0.857 |
Table 4 Main carbon sources significantly related to PC1 and PC2 in woodland soils
碳源 Carbon source | 类别 Type | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | |
---|---|---|---|
PC1 | Tween-40 | 脂肪酸 Fatty acid | 0.995 |
L-天冬酰胺酸 L-Asparagine | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 0.920 | |
L-苏氨酸 L-Threonine | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 0.909 | |
2-羟苯甲酸 2-Hydroxy benzoic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.956 | |
4-羟基苯甲酸 4-Hydroxy benzoic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.976 | |
衣康酸 Itaconic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.903 | |
D, L-α-磷酸甘油 D,L-α-Glycerol phosphate | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.992 | |
苯乙基胺 Phenylethyl-amine | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.921 | |
D-苹果酸 D-Malic acid | 代谢中间产物 Metabolic intermediate | 0.913 | |
β-甲基-D-葡萄糖苷 β-Methyl-D-glucoside | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.931 | |
I-赤藻糖醇 I-Erythritol | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.993 | |
N-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖胺 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.975 | |
D-氨基葡萄糖酸 D-Glucosaminic acid | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.992 | |
D-半乳糖酸-γ内酯 D-Galactonic acid γ-lactone | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.915 | |
D-半乳糖醛酸 D-Galacturonic acid | 单糖 Monosaccharide | 0.953 | |
D-纤维二糖 D-Cellobiose | 二糖与多糖 Disaccharide and polysaccharide | 0.945 | |
PC2 | α-环式糊精 α-Cyclodextrin | 二糖与多糖 Disaccharide and polysaccharide | 0.857 |
多样性指数 Diversity index | pH值 pH value | 全氮 Total N | 全磷 Total P | 全钾 Total K |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.334 | -0.678* | 0.656* | -0.184 |
McIntosh指数 McIntosh index | -0.319 | -0.551 | 0.717* | -0.041 |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.298 | -0.499 | 0.730* | -0.041 |
Table 5 Correlation analysis of soil physical-chemical properties and functional diversity of soil microbial communities
多样性指数 Diversity index | pH值 pH value | 全氮 Total N | 全磷 Total P | 全钾 Total K |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.334 | -0.678* | 0.656* | -0.184 |
McIntosh指数 McIntosh index | -0.319 | -0.551 | 0.717* | -0.041 |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.298 | -0.499 | 0.730* | -0.041 |
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