Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1365-1379.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0164
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Tang-Ji1, WANG Mao-Lin1,2, CAO Ying1,*(), XU Gang1, YANG Qi-Qi1, REN Si-Yuan1, HU Shang-Lian1,2,*()
Received:
2021-04-28
Accepted:
2021-07-15
Online:
2021-12-20
Published:
2021-09-18
Contact:
CAO Ying,HU Shang-Lian
Supported by:
LI Tang-Ji, WANG Mao-Lin, CAO Ying, XU Gang, YANG Qi-Qi, REN Si-Yuan, HU Shang-Lian. Diurnal transpiration of bamboo culm and sheath and their potential effects on water transport during the bamboo shoot stage[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(12): 1365-1379.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0164
Fig. 1 Stoma morphology of culm sheath, sheath leaf and mature branch leaf at different developmental stages of Bambusa emeiensis. A, D, Culm sheaths at the young and mature stage, respectively, the culm sheaths and sheath leaf were represented at above and below the dotted line, respectively. B, E, The stomata of the young and mature culm sheath respectively under a scanning electron microscope. The figures at upper right corner of B and E show the enlarged stomata. C, F, The stomata of young and mature sheath leaves respectively under scanning electron microscope. G-I, Leaf morphology (G) and stoma (H, I) of mature branch leaf. Arrows point to stoma.
箨鞘 Culm sheath | 箨叶 Sheath leaf | 成熟叶片 Mature leaf | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼嫩 Young | 成熟 Mature | 幼嫩 Young | 成熟 Mature | ||
气孔长度 Stomatal length (μm) | 5.73 ± 0.37d | 7.83 ± 0.42c | 10.53 ± 0.59b | 12.14 ± 0.34a | 12.07 ± 0.63a |
气孔宽度 Stomatal width (μm) | 2.07 ± 0.16b | 2.30 ± 0.20a | 0.96 ± 0.07c | 1.13 ± 0.05c | 1.12 ± 0.05c |
气孔密度 Stomatal density (mm-2) | 425.40 ± 32.41b | 346.72 ± 14.57c | 593.31 ± 28.75a | 589.70 ± 31.01a | 561.70 ± 34.20a |
气孔长/宽 Stomatal length-to-width | 2.85 ± 0.22c | 3.40 ± 0.21b | 10.41 ± 0.87a | 10.60 ± 0.65a | 10.71 ± 0.77a |
Table 1 Stoma size and density of culm sheath, sheath leaf and mature branch leaf at different stages of Bambusa emeiensis (mean ± SD)
箨鞘 Culm sheath | 箨叶 Sheath leaf | 成熟叶片 Mature leaf | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼嫩 Young | 成熟 Mature | 幼嫩 Young | 成熟 Mature | ||
气孔长度 Stomatal length (μm) | 5.73 ± 0.37d | 7.83 ± 0.42c | 10.53 ± 0.59b | 12.14 ± 0.34a | 12.07 ± 0.63a |
气孔宽度 Stomatal width (μm) | 2.07 ± 0.16b | 2.30 ± 0.20a | 0.96 ± 0.07c | 1.13 ± 0.05c | 1.12 ± 0.05c |
气孔密度 Stomatal density (mm-2) | 425.40 ± 32.41b | 346.72 ± 14.57c | 593.31 ± 28.75a | 589.70 ± 31.01a | 561.70 ± 34.20a |
气孔长/宽 Stomatal length-to-width | 2.85 ± 0.22c | 3.40 ± 0.21b | 10.41 ± 0.87a | 10.60 ± 0.65a | 10.71 ± 0.77a |
Fig. 2 Stoma morphology of shoot body (culm) at different development stages of Bambusa emeiensis. A-F, the morphology of basal bamboo shoots with different height, in elongating (A, B), elongated fully (C, D), and mature (E, F) stages respectively in the first basal internodes. Above the dotted line are rootless nodes, below the dotted line are rooted nodes (B, D, F). The arrow in C points to the culm exposed from the culm sheath; arrow in E, to the loose position of the culm sheath. G-L, the stomatal morphology, under scanning electron microscope, in elongating (G), elongated fully (H), and mature (I) stages respectively in the first basal internode, the arrow points to the stomata. J-L, enlarged pictures of the boxes in G-I, respectively.
基部第一节间 Basal first internode | 伸长期 Elongating | 完全伸长期 Fully elongated | 成熟期 Mature |
---|---|---|---|
节间长 Internode length (cm) | 4.50 ± 0.20b | 12.43 ± 0.55a | 12.40 ± 0.92a |
节间宽 Internode width (cm) | 3.56 ± 0.35b | 7.46 ± 0.15a | 7.43 ± 0.25a |
节间表面 Internode surface area (cm2) | 48.44 ± 6.12b | 279.69 ± 9.53a | 278.01 ± 25.34a |
气孔长度 Stoma length (μm) | 1.60 ± 0.15b | 3.43 ± 0.31a | 3.46 ± 0.21a |
气孔宽度 Stoma width (μm) | 0.31 ± 0.03c | 0.54 ± 0.03b | 0.76 ± 0.05a |
气孔密度 Stoma density (mm-2) | 197.33 ± 18.63a | 43.61 ± 4.51b | 44.21 ± 2.79b |
气孔长/宽 Stoma length-to-width | 5.16 ± 0.33b | 6.35 ± 0.41a | 4.55 ± 0.27b |
Table 2 Size and density of stoma in shoot body (culm) at different developmental stages of Bambusa emeiensis (mean ± SD)
基部第一节间 Basal first internode | 伸长期 Elongating | 完全伸长期 Fully elongated | 成熟期 Mature |
---|---|---|---|
节间长 Internode length (cm) | 4.50 ± 0.20b | 12.43 ± 0.55a | 12.40 ± 0.92a |
节间宽 Internode width (cm) | 3.56 ± 0.35b | 7.46 ± 0.15a | 7.43 ± 0.25a |
节间表面 Internode surface area (cm2) | 48.44 ± 6.12b | 279.69 ± 9.53a | 278.01 ± 25.34a |
气孔长度 Stoma length (μm) | 1.60 ± 0.15b | 3.43 ± 0.31a | 3.46 ± 0.21a |
气孔宽度 Stoma width (μm) | 0.31 ± 0.03c | 0.54 ± 0.03b | 0.76 ± 0.05a |
气孔密度 Stoma density (mm-2) | 197.33 ± 18.63a | 43.61 ± 4.51b | 44.21 ± 2.79b |
气孔长/宽 Stoma length-to-width | 5.16 ± 0.33b | 6.35 ± 0.41a | 4.55 ± 0.27b |
Fig. 3 Chlorophyll of shoot body, bamboo sheath and mature branch leaf at different developmental stages of Bambusa emeiensis (mean ± SD). I1, elongating internode; I2, fully elongated internode; I3, mature internode; L, mature branch leaf; S1, young culm sheath; S2, mature culm sheath; SL1, young sheath leaf; SL2, mature sheath leaf. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among shoot body, bamboo sheath and mature branch leaf (p < 0.05).
Fig. 4 Stomatal conductance (Gs), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr) of shoot body, bamboo sheath and mature branch leaf at different developmental stages of Bambusa emeiensis (mean ± SD). I1, elongating internode; I2, fully elongated internode; I3, mature internode; L, mature branch leaf; S1, young culm sheath; S2, mature culm sheath; SL1, young sheath leaf; SL2, mature sheath leaf. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among shoot body, bamboo sheath and mature branch leaf (p < 0.05).
Fig. 5 Diffusion of safranine solution in the rapid elongating bamboo shoot (5th internode at base, Int5). A, B, the paraffin section in the elongating internodes. A, a large number of parenchymal cells (PC) are shown, and B shows the continuous xylem vessel (V). C, H, the diffusion of safranine in culm as treated with 0.5% safranine solution for 1 h and 4 h, respectively. D-G, I-L, the diffusion of safranine in the freehand section were showed after 1 h and 4 h treatment, respectively. D, E, I and J, the transverse and longitudinal sections respectively under white light, while F, G, K and L, the corresponding safranine fluorescence under the red filter (510-560 nm) respectively.
Fig. 6 A “plate-like structure” (PLS) in the bamboo node. A, B, the safranine solution in the culm flowed into the young bamboo sheath. B was the free-hand longitudinal section of the rectangular frame in A, in which the safranine solution was found turnning into the culm sheath at the node. C, a PLS was showed. D, a serial longitudinal paraffin section of bamboo node, showing the presence of PLS and longitudinal vessel. E, the free-hand transverse section of the node, in which PLS existed in different directions and running through the node. F, G, transverse paraffin sections at ① and ② in C, respectively, there were a large number of vessels (V) and phloem (P) in the PLS. Arrows a and c in A-D pointed the sheath ring (the joint between the culm sheath and the node) and the rod ring (the joint between the bamboo node and the node), respectively. The dashed line (no box) in A-D show the bamboo node; arrow b shows the longitudinal vessels of internodes, and d is the bamboo septum.
Fig. 7 Tracing of safranine solution of bamboo shoots at different development stages in vitro (mean ± SD). A, Index picture of bamboo shoot. B, Daily elongation rate and elongation ratio of bamboo shoots with different height. C, D, The height and proportion of safranine transported upward respectively in the intact bamboo shoots wrapped by sheaths. E, F, The height and proportion of safranine transported upward respectively in pure shoot body when culm sheaths were separated. Elongation ratio = elongating part/shoot body height; rise ratio of safranine solution = rise height of safranine/shoot body height.
[1] |
Becker T, Knoche M (2011). Water movement through the surfaces of the grape berry and its stem. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 62, 340-350.
DOI URL |
[2] | Belin C, Thomine S, Schroeder JI (2010). Water balance and the regulation of stomatal movements//Pareek A, Sopory S, Bohnert H. Abiotic Stress Adaptation in Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. 283-305. |
[3] | Cai XA, Zeng XP, Cheng YQ (2015). Stem corticular photosynthesis: ecophysiological functions and their measurement. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 6909-6922. |
[ 蔡锡安, 曾小平, 陈远其 (2015). 树干皮层光合作用--生理生态功能和测定方法. 生态学报, 35, 6909-6922.] | |
[4] |
Casson SA, Hetherington AM (2010). Environmental regulation of stomatal development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 13, 90-95.
DOI URL |
[5] |
Čermák J, Kučera J, Bauerle WL, Phillips N, Hinckley TM (2007). Tree water storage and its diurnal dynamics related to sap flow and changes in stem volume in old-growth Douglas-fir trees. Tree Physiology, 27, 181-198.
DOI URL |
[6] |
Chen YJ, Bongers F, Tomlinson K, Fan ZX, Lin H, Zhang SB, Zheng YL, Li YP, Cao KF, Zhang JL (2016). Time lags between crown and basal sap flows in tropical lianas and co-occurring trees. Tree Physiology, 36, 736-747.
DOI URL |
[7] | Cheng LY, Wen X, Ma DD, Li DD, Xu XL, Gao Y, Zhang RM (2017). Spatial and temporal change of carbohydrates during rapid growth processes of Phyllostachys edulis. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 34, 261-267. |
[ 程路芸, 温星, 马丹丹, 李丹丹, 许馨露, 高岩, 张汝民 (2017). 毛竹快速生长过程中碳水化合物的时空变化. 浙江农林大学学报, 34, 261-267.] | |
[8] | Cui K, He CY, Zhang JG, Liao SX (2012). Characteristics of temporal and spatial tissue development during the rapidly growing stage of moso bamboo culms. Forest Research, 25, 425-431. |
[ 崔凯, 何彩云, 张建国, 廖声熙 (2012). 毛竹茎秆组织速生的时空发育特征. 林业科学研究, 25, 425-431.] | |
[9] |
Damesin C (2003). Respiration and photosynthesis characteristics of current-year stems of Fagus sylvatica: from the seasonal pattern to an annual balance. New Phytologist, 158, 465-475.
DOI URL |
[10] | Ding YL, Fan RW, Huang JS (2000). Development and ultrastructure of the phloem ganglion in bamboo node. Acta Botanica Sinica, 42, 1009-1013. |
[11] | Ding YL, Liese W (1995). On the nodal structure of bamboo. Journal of Bamboo Research, (1), 24-32. |
[ 丁雨龙, Liese W (1995). 竹节解剖构造的研究. 竹子学报, (1), 24-32.] | |
[12] | Dong RY (2010). Chemical Analysis of Phyllostachys Nigra Materials and the Skin Pigment. PhD dissertation, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou. |
[ 董荣莹 (2010). 紫竹杆化学成分和表皮色素的研究. 博士学位论文, 浙江农林大学, 杭州.] | |
[13] |
Drake PL, Froend RH, Franks PJ (2013). Smaller, faster stomata: scaling of stomatal size, rate of response, and stomatal conductance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64, 495-505.
DOI PMID |
[14] |
Fang DM, Mei TT, Röll A, Hölscher D (2019). Water transfer between bamboo culms in the period of sprouting. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 786. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019. 00786.
DOI URL |
[15] | Franks PJ, Drake PL, Beerling DJ (2009). Plasticity in maximum stomatal conductance constrained by negative correlation between stomatal size and density: an analysis using Eucalyptus globulus. Plant, Cell & Environment, 32, 1737-1748. |
[16] |
Granier A, Biron P, Lemoine D (2000). Water balance, transpiration and canopy conductance in two beech stands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 100, 291-308.
DOI URL |
[17] | Johnson DM, Meinzer FC, Woodruff DR, McCulloh KA (2009). Leaf xylem embolism, detected acoustically and by cryo-SEM, corresponds to decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance in four evergreen species. Plant, Cell & Environment, 32, 828-836. |
[18] |
Jupa R, Plavcová L, Flamiková B, Gloser V (2016). Effects of limited water availability on xylem transport in Liana Humulus lupulus L. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 130, 22-32.
DOI URL |
[19] | Kadambi K (1949). On the ecology and silviculture of Dendrocalamus strictus in the bamboo forests of Bhadravati Division, Mysore State, and comparative notes on the species Bambusa arundinacea, Oxytenanthera monostigma and Oxytenanthera stocksii. Indian Forester, 75(9), 334-349. |
[20] |
Kim HK, Park J, Hwang I (2014). Investigating water transport through the xylem network in vascular plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 1895-1904.
DOI URL |
[21] |
Lacombe B, Achard P (2016). Long-distance transport of phytohormones through the plant vascular system. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 34, 1-8.
DOI PMID |
[22] | Li QL, Wang LJ, Gao PJ, Wei SJ, Lü JX, Gao Y, Zhang RM (2020). Gene expression of starch decomposing enzymes in Phyllostachys edulis stems during the rapid growth period. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 37, 1128-1135. |
[ 栗青丽, 王灵杰, 高培军, 韦赛君, 吕嘉欣, 高岩, 张汝民 (2020). 竹茎秆快速生长期淀粉分解相关酶基因表达的分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 37, 1128-1135.] | |
[23] | Liese W (1998). The Anatomy of Bamboo Culms. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing |
[24] | Liese W, Köhl M (2015). Bamboo-The Plant and Its Uses. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. |
[25] |
Lima RAF, Rother DC, Muler AE, Lepsch IF, Rodrigues RR (2012). Bamboo overabundance alters forest structure and dynamics in the Atlantic forest hotspot. Biological Conservation, 147, 32-39.
DOI URL |
[26] |
Liu CC, He NP, Zhang JH, Li Y, Wang QF, Sack L, Yu GR (2018). Variation of stomatal traits from cold temperate to tropical forests and association with water use efficiency. Functional Ecology, 32, 20-28.
DOI URL |
[27] | Liu XQ, Wang ZL (2013). 15 kinds of bamboo and their properties of pulping and papermaking. Paper and Paper Making, 32(1), 33-36. |
[ 刘秀琼, 汪治林 (2013). 15种竹材及其制浆造纸性能. 纸和造纸, 32(1), 33-36.] | |
[28] |
Maier CA (2001). Stem growth and respiration in loblolly pine plantations differing in soil resource availability. Tree Physiology, 21, 1183-1193.
PMID |
[29] | Pan RC (2004). Plant Physiology. 5th ed. Higher Education Press, Beijing. |
[ 潘瑞炽 (2004). 植物生理学. 5版. 高等教育出版社, 北京.] | |
[30] | Qiu NW, Wang XS, Yang FB, Yang XG, Yang W, Diao RJ, Wang X, Cui J, Zhou F (2016). Fast extraction and precise determination of chlorophyll. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 51, 667-678. |
[ 邱念伟, 王修顺, 杨发斌, 杨晓刚, 杨文, 刁润洁, 王秀, 崔静, 周峰 (2016). 叶绿素的快速提取与精密测定. 植物学报, 51, 667-678.] | |
[31] | Ren Y, Zhang B, She XP (2010). Mechanism on response of abaxial and adaxial stomatal movement of broad bean to light/dark. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 38, 68-71. |
[ 任筠, 张蓓, 佘小平 (2010). 蚕豆上、下表皮气孔运动光/暗响应机制. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 38, 68-71.] | |
[32] | Shi H, Wang HX, Li YY, Liu X (2011). Leaf surface microstructure of Ligustrum lucidum and Viburnum odoratissimum observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 31, 1471-1477. |
[ 石辉, 王会霞, 李秧秧, 刘肖 (2011). 女贞和珊瑚树叶片表面特征的AFM观察. 生态学报, 31, 1471-1477.] | |
[33] |
Song XZ, Peng CH, Zhou GM, Gu HH, Li Q, Zhang C (2016). Dynamic allocation and transfer of non-structural carbohydrates, a possible mechanism for the explosive growth of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla). Scientific Reports, 6, 25908. DOI: 10.1038/srep25908.
DOI URL |
[34] | Sun CF, Wang ML, Hu SL (2018). Effects of different soil water content on growth of Bambusa emeiensis. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 46(10), 9-12. |
[ 孙昌法, 王懋林, 胡尚连 (2018). 不同土壤含水量对慈竹(Bambusa emeiensis)生长的影响. 东北林业大学学报, 46(10), 9-12.] | |
[35] | Sun HY, Lou YF, Li LC, Zhao HS, Gao ZM (2017). Research advances in the growth and development of bamboo culm. World Forestry Research, 30, 18-23. |
[ 孙化雨, 娄永峰, 李利超, 赵韩生, 高志民 (2017). 竹类植物茎秆生长发育研究进展. 世界林业研究, 30, 18-23.] | |
[36] | Sun M, Tian K, Zhang Y, Wang H, Guan DX, Yue HT (2017). Research on leaf functional traits and their environmental adaptation. Plant Science Journal, 35, 940-949. |
[ 孙梅, 田昆, 张贇, 王行, 管东旭, 岳海涛 (2017). 植物叶片功能性状及其环境适应研究. 植物科学学报, 35, 940-949.] | |
[37] |
Taylor SH, Franks PJ, Hulme SP, Spriggs E, Christin PA, Edwards EJ, Woodward FI, Osborne CP (2012). Photosynthetic pathway and ecological adaptation explain stomatal trait diversity amongst grasses. New Phytologist, 193, 387-396.
DOI PMID |
[38] |
Tikhonov KG, Khristin MS, Klimov VV, Sundireva MA, Kreslavski VD, Sidorov RA, Tsidendambayev VD, Savchenko TV (2017). Structural and functional characteristics of photosynthetic apparatus of chlorophyll-containing grape vine tissue. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 64, 73-82.
DOI URL |
[39] |
Wang FS, Tian XL, Ding YL, Wan XC, Tyree MT (2011). A survey of root pressure in 53 Asian species of bamboo. Annals of Forest Science, 68, 783-791.
DOI URL |
[40] |
Wang SG (2017). Bamboo sheath-A modified branch based on the anatomical observations. Scientific Reports, 7, 16132. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-16470-7.
DOI URL |
[41] |
Wang SG, He WZ, Zhan H (2018). Culm sheaths affect height growth of bamboo shoots in Fargesia yunnanensis. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 41, 255-266.
DOI URL |
[42] |
Wang SG, Pei JL, Li J, Tang GJ, Zhao JW, Peng XP, Nie SX, Ding YL, Wang CM (2020a). Sucrose and starch metabolism during Fargesia yunnanensis shoot growth. Physiologia Plantarum, 168, 188-204.
DOI URL |
[43] |
Wang SG, Zhan H, Li PC, Chu CH, Li J, Wang CM (2020b). Physiological mechanism of internode bending growth after the excision of shoot sheath in Fargesia yunnanensis and its implications for understanding the rapid growth of bamboos. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 418. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00418.
DOI URL |
[44] | Wang WJ (2004). Methods for the determination of CO2 flux from non-photosynthetic organs of trees and their influences on the results. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 24, 2056-2067. |
[ 王文杰 (2004). 林木非同化器官CO2通量的测定方法及对结果的影响. 生态学报, 24, 2056-2067.] | |
[45] | Wang WJ, Yang FJ, Zu YG, Wang HM, Kentaro K, Kaichiro S, Takayoshi K (2003). Stem respiration of a larch (Larix gmelini) plantation in Northeast China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 45, 1387-1397. |
[ 王文杰, 杨逢建, 祖元刚, 王慧梅, Kentaro K, Kaichiro S, Takayoshi K (2003). 中国东北地区兴安落叶松林树干呼吸的研究. 植物学报, 45, 1387-1397.] | |
[46] |
Wang XX, Liu L, Zhang J, Wang YK, Wen GS, Gao RF, Gao Y, Zhang RM (2012). Changes of photosynthetic pigment and photosynthetic enzyme activity in stems of Phyllostachys pubescens during rapid growth stage after shooting. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 36, 456-462.
DOI URL |
[ 王星星, 刘琳, 张洁, 王玉魁, 温国胜, 高荣孚, 高岩, 张汝民 (2012). 毛竹出笋后快速生长期内茎秆中光合色素和光合酶活性的变化. 植物生态学报, 36, 456-462.]
DOI |
|
[47] |
Wegner LH (2014). Root pressure and beyond: energetically uphill water transport into xylem vessels? Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 381-393.
DOI PMID |
[48] | Xia HT, Ji HB, Wang YY, Li XW, Lu X (2019). Height-growth rhythm of young sympodial bamboos including Dendrocalamus brandisii. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 60, 807-809. |
[ 夏海涛, 季海宝, 王月英, 李效文, 卢翔 (2019). 勃氏甜龙竹等丛生竹幼竹的高生长规律. 浙江农业科学, 60, 807-809.] | |
[49] | Xie ZS, Cao HM, Li B, Li WF, Xu WP, Wang SP (2012). Changes of water transportation in berry vascular bundle at different developmental phases of kyoho grape berry. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 45, 111-117. |
[ 谢兆森, 曹红梅, 李勃, 李为福, 许文平, 王世平 (2012). 巨峰葡萄果实不同发育期维管束水分运输变化. 中国农业科学, 45, 111-117.] | |
[50] | Xie ZS, Du HR, Xiang DF, Qi YS (2018). The changes of anatomical structure of vascular bundles and water transport in blueberry fruit during different growth and development stages. Plant Physiology Journal, 54, 45-53. |
[ 谢兆森, 杜鸿儒, 项殿芳, 齐永顺 (2018). 蓝莓果实不同发育期维管束解剖结构与水分运输变化. 植物生理学报, 54, 45-53.] | |
[51] | Xiong WY, Ding ZF, Li YF (1980). Intercalary meristem and internodal elongation of bamboo plants. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, (2), 81-89. |
[ 熊文愈, 丁祖福, 李又芬 (1980). 竹类植物的居间分生组织与节间生长--I秆茎的居间分生组织与节间生长. 林业科学, (2), 81-89.] | |
[52] |
Xu M, DeBiase TA, Qi Y, Goldstein A, Liu ZG (2001). Ecosystem respiration in a young ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. Tree Physiology, 21, 309-318.
PMID |
[53] |
Yang SJ, Zhang YJ, Goldstein G, Sun M, Ma RY, Cao KF (2015). Determinants of water circulation in a woody bamboo species: afternoon use and night-time recharge of culm water storage. Tree Physiology, 35, 964-974.
DOI URL |
[54] |
Yang SJ, Zhang YJ, Sun M, Goldstein G, Cao KF (2012). Recovery of diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a subtropical woody bamboo species: embolism refilling by nocturnal root pressure. Tree Physiology, 32, 414-422.
DOI URL |
[55] | Yang Y, Yang QJ, Yan SS, Ma SM, Wang YF (2013). Study on stomatal characteristics in different varieties of Codiaeum variegatum. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 40, 30-32. |
[ 杨洋, 杨荞嘉, 鄢思斯, 马三梅, 王永飞 (2013). 不同品种变叶木表皮气孔特性的研究. 广东农业科学, 40, 30-32.] | |
[56] | Yu F, Ding YL, Yin ZF (2007). Ultracytochemical localization of Ca2+-ATPase during the phloem ganglion development in Phyllostachys edulis. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 27, 4645-4650. |
[57] | Yu M (2004). A stain for freehand slices with a polychromatic reaction. Bulletin of Biology, 39(3), 58-63. |
[ 于明 (2004). 一种呈多色反应的徒手切片染色剂. 生物学通报, 39, 58-63.] | |
[58] | Zhang GJ, Zhou Q, Wang Q, Gao LP, Li DY, Zuo JH (2021). Research status of preservation technology on postharvest lettuce. Storage and Process, 21, 135-140. |
[ 张桂君, 周茜, 王清, 高丽朴, 李大勇, 左进华 (2021). 生菜采后保鲜技术研究现状. 保鲜与加工, 21, 135-140.] | |
[59] | Zhang J, Liu MY (2008). Research on photosynthetic characteristics of Physalis alkekengi. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 36, 166-167. |
[ 张健, 刘美艳 (2008). 黄果酸浆的光合特性研究. 江苏农业科学, 36, 166-167.] | |
[60] | Zhang YJ, Meinzer FC, Qi JH, Goldstein G, Cao KF (2013). Midday stomatal conductance is more related to stem rather than leaf water status in subtropical deciduous and evergreen broadleaf trees. Plant, Cell & Environment, 36, 149-158. |
[61] | Zhao B, Hu SL, Liu H (2017). Advance in postharvest physiology and storage technology of bamboo shoots. Journal of Bamboo Research, 36, 66-71. |
[ 赵博, 胡尚连, 刘红 (2017). 竹笋采后生理及储藏保鲜技术的研究进展. 竹子学报, 36, 66-71.] |
[1] | JIANG Hai-Gang, ZENG Yun-Hong, TANG Hua-Xin, LIU Wei, LI Jie-Lin, HE Guo-Hua, QIN Hai-Yan, WANG Li-Chao, Victor RESCO de DIOS, YAO Yin-An. Rhythmic regulation of carbon fixation and water dissipation in three mosses [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(7): 988-997. |
[2] | ZHANG Min, SANG Ying, SONG Jin-Feng. Root pressure of hydroponic Dracaena sanderiana and its determinants [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(7): 1010-1019. |
[3] | WANG Jia-Yi, WANG Xiang-Ping, XU Cheng-Yang, XIA Xin-Li, XIE Zong-Qiang, FENG Fei, FAN Da-Yong. Response of hydraulic architecture in Fraxinus velutina street trees to the percentage of impervious pavement in Beijing [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(7): 998-1009. |
[4] | LEI Zi-Ran, JIA Guo-Dong, YU Xin-Xiao, LIU Zi-He. A review of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic offset in plant water source research [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(1): 25-40. |
[5] | MA Yan-Ze, YANG Xi-Lai, XU Yan-Sen, FENG Zhao-Zhong. Response of key parameters of leaf photosynthetic models to increased ozone concentration in four common trees [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(3): 321-329. |
[6] | LUO Dan-Dan, WANG Chuan-Kuan, JIN Ying. Response mechanisms of hydraulic systems of woody plants to drought stress [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(9): 925-941. |
[7] | YE Zi-Piao, YU Feng, AN Ting, WANG Fu-Biao, KANG Hua-Jing. Investigation on CO2-response model of stomatal conductance for plants [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(4): 420-428. |
[8] | YANG Ke-Tong, CHANG Hai-Long, CHEN Guo-Peng, YU Xiao-Ya, XIAN Jun-Ren. Stomatal traits of main greening plant species in Lanzhou [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(2): 187-196. |
[9] | CHEN Sheng-Nan, CHEN Zuo-Si-Nan, ZHANG Zhi-Qiang. Canopy stomatal conductance characteristics of Pinus tabulaeformis and Acer truncatum and their responses to environmental factors in the mountain area of Beijing [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(12): 1329-1340. |
[10] | LI Xu, WU Ting, CHENG Yan, TAN Na-Dan, JIANG Fen, LIU Shi-Zhong, CHU Guo-Wei, MENG Ze, LIU Ju-Xiu. Ecophysiological adaptability of four tree species in the southern subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest to warming [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(12): 1203-1214. |
[11] | WANG Jing-Xu, HUANG Hua-Guo, LIN Qi-Nan, WANG Bing, HUANG Kan. Shoot beetle damage to Pinus yunnanensis monitored by infrared thermal imaging at needle scale [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(11): 959-968. |
[12] | YANG Ji-Hong, LI Ya-Nan, BU Hai-Yan, ZHANG Shi-Ting, QI Wei. Response of leaf traits of common broad-leaved woody plants to environmental factors on the eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(10): 863-876. |
[13] | ZHAOLe-Wen, CHEN Zi-Yi, ZOU Ying, FU Zi-Zhao, WU Gui-Lin, LIU Xiao-Rong, LUO Qi, LIN Yi-Xue, LI Xiong-Ju, LIU Zhi-Tong, LIU Hui. Changes in hydraulic traits of nine vascular plants from different evolutionary lineages [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2018, 42(2): 220-228. |
[14] | ZHANG Zhen-Zhen, ZHAO Ping, ZHAO Xiu-Hua, ZHANG Jin-Xiu, ZHU Li-Wei, OUYANG Lei, ZHANG Xiao-Yan. Impact of environmental factors on the decoupling coefficient and the estimation of canopy stomatal conductance for ever-green broad-leaved tree species [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(12): 1179-1191. |
[15] | Dan-Dan LUO, Chuan-Kuan WANG, Ying JIN. Plant water-regulation strategies: Isohydric versus anisohydric behavior [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2017, 41(9): 1020-1032. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn