Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 371-382.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0036
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PAN Lu1, MOU Pu1,*(), BAI Shang-Bin2, GU Mu1
Received:
2014-07-07
Accepted:
2015-02-15
Online:
2015-04-01
Published:
2015-04-21
Contact:
Pu MOU
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# Co-first authors
PAN Lu,MOU Pu,BAI Shang-Bin,GU Mu. Impact of Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ expansion on mycorrhizal associations of the adjacent forests[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2015, 39(4): 371-382.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0036
Fig. 1 Diagram of belt transects in the experimental area. The altitude gradually increased from PPF to CBF. BFT, bamboo-forest transition; CBF, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest; PPF, Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ forest.
Fig. 2 Morphology of arbuscular mycorrhiza, stained with ink. A, An infected root tip of Cunninghamia lanceolata. B, Arrow indicates intraradical hyphae in a root of Cunninghamia lanceolata. C, Arrow indicates arbuscules in a root of Cunninghamia lanceolata. D, A infected root tip of Camellia fraterna. E, Arrow indicates arbuscules in a root of Camellia fraterna. F, Arrow indicates a fungal spore in a root of Camellia fraterna. G, An infected root tip of Lindera chienii. H, Arrow indicates two fungal spores in a root of Lindera chienii. I, Arrow indicates arbuscules in a root of Lindera chienii.
Fig. 4 Comparison of soil pH value (A), soil water content (B), NH4+-N (C), NO3--N (D), total available N (NH4+-N + NO3--N) (E) contents in three stands in the study site (mean ± SE). BFT, bamboo-forest transition; CBF, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest; PPF, Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ forest. Different lowercase letters denote significant difference among soil nutrients due to the different distance to bamboo roots in the same forest stand (p < 0.1).
样地类型 Stand type | n | 土壤有效氮含量 Soil available N content (mg·kg-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
铵态氮 NH4+-N (mg·kg-1) | 硝态氮1) NO3--N (mg·kg-1)1) | 铵态氮+硝态氮 NH4+-N + NO3--N (mg·kg-1) | ||
毛竹纯林 Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ forest | 10 | 0.026 8 ± 0.002 0a | 0.002 1 ± 0.000 3b | 0.029 0 ± 0.002 1a |
竹-林过渡带 Bamboo-forest transition | 10 | 0.024 1 ± 0.002 2ab | 0.005 2 ± 0.000 6a | 0.029 3 ± 0.002 3a |
针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 5 | 0.197 0 ± 0.000 5b | 0.003 7 ± 0.000 2a | 0.023 4 ± 0.000 4a |
Table 1 Available nitrogen contents in soil of three forest stands in experimental area near Chanyuan Temple, Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, China (mean ± SE)
样地类型 Stand type | n | 土壤有效氮含量 Soil available N content (mg·kg-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
铵态氮 NH4+-N (mg·kg-1) | 硝态氮1) NO3--N (mg·kg-1)1) | 铵态氮+硝态氮 NH4+-N + NO3--N (mg·kg-1) | ||
毛竹纯林 Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ forest | 10 | 0.026 8 ± 0.002 0a | 0.002 1 ± 0.000 3b | 0.029 0 ± 0.002 1a |
竹-林过渡带 Bamboo-forest transition | 10 | 0.024 1 ± 0.002 2ab | 0.005 2 ± 0.000 6a | 0.029 3 ± 0.002 3a |
针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest | 5 | 0.197 0 ± 0.000 5b | 0.003 7 ± 0.000 2a | 0.023 4 ± 0.000 4a |
Fig. 5 Comparison of frequency and intensity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi root colonization of Cunninghamia lanceolata (A), Camellia fraternal (B), Lindera chienii (C) at two sides of bamboo and broad-leaved forest interface in the study site (mean ± SE). BFT, bamboo-forest transition; CBF, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. Different lowercase letters denote significant difference among different forest stands (p < 0.1).
Fig. 6 Comparison of frequency of the ectomycorrhizal fungi root colonization in Liquidambar formosana, Cryptomeria fortune, Cyclobalanopsis glauca at two sides of bamboo and broad-leaved forest interface in the study site (mean ± SE). BFT, bamboo-forest transition; CBF, coniferous and broad- leaved mixed forest. Same lowercase letter denotes insignificant difference between the same species in different stands (p < 0.1).
Fig. 7 Comparison of frequency and intensity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi root colonization of Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ at coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in the study site (mean ± SE). BFT, bamboo-forest transition; PPF, Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ forest. Same lowercase letter denotes insignificant difference between the same species in different stands (p < 0.1).
Fig. 8 Morphology of arbuscular mycorrhiza of Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ stained with ink. A, Arrow indicates arbuscules in the root cells. B, Arrow indicates a fungal spore in a bamboo root.
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