Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 37-45.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0261
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GAO Wen-Tong1,ZHANG Chun-Yan1,2,DONG Ting-Fa1,2,XU Xiao1,2,*()
Received:
2018-10-29
Accepted:
2019-01-09
Online:
2019-01-20
Published:
2019-04-25
Contact:
XU Xiao
Supported by:
GAO Wen-Tong, ZHANG Chun-Yan, DONG Ting-Fa, XU Xiao. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the root growth of male and female Populus cathayana individuals grown under different sexual combination patterns[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(1): 37-45.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2018.0261
Fig. 2 Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the colonization rate and root dry mass of male and female Populus cathayana individuals grown under different sexual combination patterns (mean ± SE, n = 7). Different lowercase letters above the columns represent significant differences between corresponding treatments according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p < 0.05). C, combination pattern effect; I, inoculation effect; C × I, combination pattern and inoculation interaction effect. ns, not significant; ***, p < 0.001. MM/M, males in the intra-sexual combination; FF/F, females in the intra-sexual combination; MF/M, males in the inter-sexual combination; MF/F, females in the inter-sexual combination.
组别 Group | 组合 Combination pattern | 分枝强度 Root branching intensity (× 102) | 比表面积 Specific root surface area (× 102) | 比根长 Specific root length (× 103) | 总根长 Total root length (cm × 103) | 根尖数 Root tips number (× 103) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 雄雄/雄 MM/M | 5.01 ± 0.34b | 3.49 ± 0.49ab | 5.97 ± 0.49b | 25.58 ± 2.23ef | 20.97 ± 1.69cd |
雌雌/雌 FF/F | 4.26 ± 0.37b | 2.99 ± 0.24bc | 4.58 ± 0.34cd | 33.08 ± 2.39de | 19.09 ± 1.84d | |
雄雌/雄 MF/M | 7.81 ± 0.52a | 1.75 ± 0.27d | 3.80 ± 0.28d | 14.81 ± 1.25f | 17.71 ± 1.37d | |
雄雌/雌 MF/F | 7.83 ± 0.29a | 2.70 ± 0.44c | 5.04 ± 0.54bcd | 42.46 ± 4.38cd | 18.33 ± 1.50d | |
AMF | 雄雄/雄 MM/M | 4.46 ± 0.30b | 2.14 ± 0.20cd | 4.09 ± 0.18d | 58.47 ± 4.25c | 25.66 ± 1.27c |
雌雌/雌 FF/F | 4.83 ± 0.34b | 3.28 ± 0.16ab | 5.67 ± 0.48bc | 105.30 ± 9.82b | 38.47 ± 1.75b | |
雄雌/雄 MF/M | 6.70 ± 0.53a | 2.89 ± 0.20bc | 4.99 ± 0.43bcd | 55.88 ± 5.66c | 25.95 ± 1.51c | |
雄雌/雌 MF/F | 6.88 ± 0.31a | 3.99 ± 0.31a | 7.29 ± 0.52a | 137.96 ± 8.17a | 51.88 ± 3.42a | |
p > FI | 0.069ns | 0.126ns | 0.033* | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | |
p > FC | <0.001*** | 0.011* | 0.002** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | |
p > FC×I | 0.142ns | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** |
Table 1 Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the root morphology of male and female Populus cathayana individuals grown under different sexual combination patterns (mean ± SE, n = 7)
组别 Group | 组合 Combination pattern | 分枝强度 Root branching intensity (× 102) | 比表面积 Specific root surface area (× 102) | 比根长 Specific root length (× 103) | 总根长 Total root length (cm × 103) | 根尖数 Root tips number (× 103) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 雄雄/雄 MM/M | 5.01 ± 0.34b | 3.49 ± 0.49ab | 5.97 ± 0.49b | 25.58 ± 2.23ef | 20.97 ± 1.69cd |
雌雌/雌 FF/F | 4.26 ± 0.37b | 2.99 ± 0.24bc | 4.58 ± 0.34cd | 33.08 ± 2.39de | 19.09 ± 1.84d | |
雄雌/雄 MF/M | 7.81 ± 0.52a | 1.75 ± 0.27d | 3.80 ± 0.28d | 14.81 ± 1.25f | 17.71 ± 1.37d | |
雄雌/雌 MF/F | 7.83 ± 0.29a | 2.70 ± 0.44c | 5.04 ± 0.54bcd | 42.46 ± 4.38cd | 18.33 ± 1.50d | |
AMF | 雄雄/雄 MM/M | 4.46 ± 0.30b | 2.14 ± 0.20cd | 4.09 ± 0.18d | 58.47 ± 4.25c | 25.66 ± 1.27c |
雌雌/雌 FF/F | 4.83 ± 0.34b | 3.28 ± 0.16ab | 5.67 ± 0.48bc | 105.30 ± 9.82b | 38.47 ± 1.75b | |
雄雌/雄 MF/M | 6.70 ± 0.53a | 2.89 ± 0.20bc | 4.99 ± 0.43bcd | 55.88 ± 5.66c | 25.95 ± 1.51c | |
雄雌/雌 MF/F | 6.88 ± 0.31a | 3.99 ± 0.31a | 7.29 ± 0.52a | 137.96 ± 8.17a | 51.88 ± 3.42a | |
p > FI | 0.069ns | 0.126ns | 0.033* | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | |
p > FC | <0.001*** | 0.011* | 0.002** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | |
p > FC×I | 0.142ns | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** |
Fig. 3 Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the root system architecture of male and female Populus cathayana individuals grown under different sexual combination patterns. MM/M, males in the intra-sexual combination; FF/F, females in the intra-sexual combination; MF/M, males in the inter-sexual combination; MF/F, females in the inter-sexual combination.
Fig. 4 Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the C content and N content in roots of male and female Populus cathayana individuals grown under different sexual combination patterns (mean ± SE, n = 7). Different lowercase letters above the columns represent significant differences between corresponding treatments according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p < 0.05). C, combination pattern effect; I, inoculation effect; C × I, combination pattern and inoculation interaction effect. ns, not significant; ***, p < 0.001. MM/M, males in the intra-sexual combination; FF/F, females in the intra-sexual combination; MF/M, males in the inter-sexual combination; MF/F, females in the inter-sexual combination.
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