昼夜不对称增温对长白山阔叶红松林碳汇能力的影响

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2022.0478

植物生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 1225-1233.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0478

昼夜不对称增温对长白山阔叶红松林碳汇能力的影响

李伟斌¹^,²(), 张红霞³, 张玉书¹, 陈妮娜¹^,^*()

¹中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所, 辽宁省农业气象灾害重点实验室, 沈阳 110166
²草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室, 兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业教育部工程研究中心, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州 730020
³中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院沙坡头沙漠研究试验站, 兰州 730000

收稿日期:2022-11-28 接受日期:2023-06-27 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-28
通讯作者: * 陈妮娜(ninachen.yu@163.com)
作者简介:ORCID:李伟斌: 0000-0001-8970-0318
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32201329);国家自然科学基金(32201289);中国博士后科学基金(2021M703465)

Influence of diurnal asymmetric warming on carbon sink capacity in a broadleaf Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains, China

LI Wei-Bin¹^,²(), ZHANG Hong-Xia³, ZHANG Yu-Shu¹, CHEN Ni-Na¹^,^*()

¹Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Disasters of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110166, China
²State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation;Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China
³Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2022-11-28 Accepted:2023-06-27 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-28
Contact: * CHEN Ni-Na(ninachen.yu@163.com)
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32201329);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32201289);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M703465)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

过去50年的气温数据表明全球陆地表面在夜间比白天变暖更快, 然而以往的研究大多关注全天对等增温的影响, 对昼夜不对称增温效应的认识不足。该研究利用光合增益和水力成本优化模型分析了两种增温情景(昼夜等幅升温和昼夜不等幅升温)对长白山阔叶红松林植被动态的影响。结果表明: 光合增益和水力成本优化模型可以很好地模拟长白山阔叶红树林的碳收支状态(R² = 0.67, p < 0.001)。增温普遍促进了长白山阔叶红树林的碳汇(11.2%-13.8%), 但未显著改变其水分利用效率; 而不同增温情景对年固碳量的促进作用并无显著差异。与此同时, 增温增加了森林植被的水分压力, 从而增加了植物的导水率损失百分数(水力脆弱性, 1.1%)。由此可见, 相比于当前气候条件, 所有增温情景均会提高森林的碳汇能力, 但同时也会加大森林的死亡风险, 进而降低森林碳汇潜力。

关键词: 不对称增温, 光合作用, 栓塞脆弱性, 水分利用效率, Sperry模型

Abstract:

Aims Meteorological data show faster warming of the global land surface during the night than during the day in the past 50 years. However, most of the previous studies were focused on the effects of whole-day equivalent warming, and the understanding of effects of diurnal asymmetric warming remains elusive.
Methods This study evaluated the effects of diurnal asymmetric warming on carbon sink capacity using a optimization model considering photosynthetic gain and hydraulic cost in a broadleaf Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest in Changbai Mountains.
Important findings Results show that the model simulations matched well with observations of net primary production based on the data measured from eddy covariance flux towers. Warming promoted carbon sequestration (11.2%-13.8%) in our study area but did not significantly affect the water use efficiency, and the positive effects on annual carbon sequestration had no statistical difference among different warming scenarios. In addition, warming increased the water stress for forest plants, subsequently increasing the loss percentage of conductivity (PLC, hydraulic vulnerability; 1.1%). In conclusion, all warming scenarios significantly enhanced the current carbon sink capacity of forests compared with ambient condition, but warming may increase the risk of forest death through hydraulic failure, which would significantly affect the future forest carbon sink.

Key words: asymmetric warming, photosynthesis, vulnerability to embolization, water use efficiency, Sperry model

李伟斌, 张红霞, 张玉书, 陈妮娜. 昼夜不对称增温对长白山阔叶红松林碳汇能力的影响. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(9): 1225-1233. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0478

LI Wei-Bin, ZHANG Hong-Xia, ZHANG Yu-Shu, CHEN Ni-Na. Influence of diurnal asymmetric warming on carbon sink capacity in a broadleaf Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47(9): 1225-1233. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0478

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0478

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I9/1225

图/表 5

表1 Sperry模型的主要输入参数及驱动变量

Table 1 Main input parameters and driving variables of the Sperry model

变量 Variable	单位 Unit	输入值 Input value	数据来源 Data source
气象数据 Meteorological data
太阳辐射 Solar radiation	W·m^-2		2003-2010年气候数据 Meteorological data from 2003 to 2010
降水量 Precipitation	mm
风速 Wind speed	m·s^-1
大气温度 Air temperature	℃
土壤温度 Soil temperature	℃
饱和水汽压差 Vapor pressure deficit	kPa
样地参数 Site parameters
纬度 Latitude	°(N)	42.4	-
经度 Longitude	°(E)	128.1	-
海拔 Altitude	m	740	-
单位土地面积的基径面积 Basal area to ground area	m²·hm^-2	97.6	Wang et al., 2006
植物参数¹⁾ Plant parameters¹⁾
树高 Tree height	m	22.2/24.3	Liang & Liu, 2019
叶宽 Leaf width	m	0.001 3/0.051 9	-
25 ℃最大羧化速率 Maximum carboxylation rate of 25 °C	μmol·m^-2·s^-1	68.8/86.3	Liang & Liu, 2019
叶片角度 Leaf angle parameter	-	1 (随机 Random leaf orientation)	Sperry et al., 2019
冠层叶面积指数 Canopy leaf area index	-	7.7	Zhou et al., 2003
土壤参数 Soil parameters
土层数 Number of soil layers	-	5	Sperry et al., 2019
岩石比例 Fraction of soil volume in rocks	-	0	Li et al., 2014

图1 长白山阔叶红松林模拟CO2通量与观测值的比较。

Fig. 1 Comparison of model simulated and measured CO2 flux in a broadleaf Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains.

图2 2003-2010年不同增温情景下长白山阔叶红松林CO2通量的变化. A, 日平均动态。B, 年累计固碳量。*, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001; ns, p > 0.05。

Fig. 2 Changes of CO2 flux in a broadleaf Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains under different warming scenarios from 2003 to 2010. A, Daily average dynamics. B, Annual cumulative carbon sequestration. *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001; ns, p > 0.05.

图3 2003-2010年不同增温情景下长白山阔叶红松林的水分利用效率。ns, p > 0.05。

Fig. 3 Water use efficiency of a broadleaf Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains under different warming scenarios from 2003 to 2010. ns, p > 0.05.

图4 2003-2010年长白山阔叶红松林与当前情景相比不同增温情景下模拟CO2通量与模拟导水率损失百分比(PLC)变化率之间的关系。

Fig. 4 Relationship between changes in model simulated CO2 flux and changes in simulated percentage of water conductivity loss (PLC) under different warming scenarios under ambient conditions in Changbai Mountains from 2003 to 2010.

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昼夜不对称增温对长白山阔叶红松林碳汇能力的影响

Influence of diurnal asymmetric warming on carbon sink capacity in a broadleaf Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountains, China

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