洞头国家级海洋公园主要植被类型及其特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0126

植物生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 254-268.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0126 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2023.0126

所属专题：植被生态学；数据论文

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

洞头国家级海洋公园主要植被类型及其特征

邓文婕¹, 吴华征², 李添翔¹, 周丽娜¹, 胡仁勇¹, 金鑫杰¹, 张永普¹^,³, 张永华¹^,³, 刘金亮¹^,³^,^*()()

¹温州大学生命与环境科学学院, 浙江温州 325053
²温州市自然资源和规划局洞头分局, 浙江温州 325088
³温州大学浙江省水环境与海洋生物资源保护重点实验室, 浙江温州 325053

收稿日期:2023-05-06 接受日期:2023-06-20 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-02-28
通讯作者: * (jinliang.liu@foxmail.com)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32271606)

Main vegetation types and characteristics in Dongtou National Marine Park, Zhejiang, China

DENG Wen-Jie¹, WU Hua-Zheng², LI Tian-Xiang¹, ZHOU Li-Na¹, HU Ren-Yong¹, JIN Xin-Jie¹, ZHANG Yong-Pu¹^,³, ZHANG Yong-Hua¹^,³, LIU Jin-Liang¹^,³^,^*()()

¹College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325053, China
²Dongtou Branch of Wenzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325088, China
³Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325053, China

Received:2023-05-06 Accepted:2023-06-20 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-02-28
Contact: * (jinliang.liu@foxmail.com)
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32271606)

1. 附录洞头国家级海洋公园样地数据.xlsx(210KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

洞头国家级海洋公园位于中国浙江东南沿海, 属于中亚热带常绿阔叶林区域, 至今缺乏系统的植被调查数据, 对该区域内植被了解不足。该研究利用样方调查法, 在洞头国家级海洋公园内选择16个岛屿共设置90个植物群落调查样方, 记录样方中的物种组成、数量特征和生境信息等, 并参考《中国植被志》进行植被类型划分和命名。结果表明: 在洞头国家级海洋公园中共发现3个植被型组、8个植被型、34个群系和80个群丛, 广泛分布有黑松(Pinus thunbergii)林、木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)林、台湾相思(Acacia confusa)林、滨柃(Eurya emarginata)灌丛、柃木(Eurya japonica)灌丛等, 为了解中国东部海岛的植被类型提供了详实的数据资料。

关键词: 洞头列岛, 植被类型, 海洋岛屿, 亚热带, 国家公园

Abstract:

Dongtou National Marine Park (DNMP) locates at the southeast coast of China, and the climax vegetation belongs to the subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests. However, we are still unclear about the vegetation types on most islands in DNMP. The objective of this study is to investigate vegetation types and characteristics across islands in DNMP. We conducted vegetation survey by setting up 90 sampling plots on the islands in DNMP. Species composition and habitat information in each plot were recorded and vegetation type classification and naming were referred according to the Vegegraphy of China. A total of 3 Vegetation Formation Groups, 8 Vegetation Formations, 34 Alliances, and 80 Associations were found in DNMP. The widely distributed vegetation types included Pinus thunbergii evergreen needleleaf forest, Casuarina equisetifolia evergreen broadleaf forest, Acacia confuse evergreen broadleaf forest, Eurya emarginata evergreen broadleaf shrubland, and Eurya japonica evergreen broadleaf shrubland. Our finding provides basic and detail information of vegetation structure and composition in these continental islands in eastern China.

Key words: Dongtou archipelago, vegetation type, ocean island, subtropical, national park

邓文婕, 吴华征, 李添翔, 周丽娜, 胡仁勇, 金鑫杰, 张永普, 张永华, 刘金亮. 洞头国家级海洋公园主要植被类型及其特征. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(2): 254-268. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0126

DENG Wen-Jie, WU Hua-Zheng, LI Tian-Xiang, ZHOU Li-Na, HU Ren-Yong, JIN Xin-Jie, ZHANG Yong-Pu, ZHANG Yong-Hua, LIU Jin-Liang. Main vegetation types and characteristics in Dongtou National Marine Park, Zhejiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2024, 48(2): 254-268. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0126

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0126

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2024/V48/I2/254

图/表 4

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岛屿名 Island name	经度 Longitude (° E)	纬度 Latitude (° N)	面积 Area (km²)	距大陆距离 Distance to mainland (km)	距最近岛屿距离 Distance to the nearest island (km)	样方数量 Number of plots
南园屿 Nanyuan Island	121.25	27.83	0.017	29.20	0.31	2
四屿 Siyu Island	121.16	27.74	0.024	31.19	0.15	1
双峰屿 Shuangfeng Island	121.14	27.70	0.024	29.80	1.73	4
香花屿 Xianghua Island	121.17	27.75	0.025	31.90	0.17	5
小竹峙岛 Xiaozhuzhi Island	121.22	27.82	0.045	24.93	0.18	4
北爿岛 Beipan Island	121.27	28.01	0.055	4.90	0.44	3
南爿岛 Nanpan Island	121.26	28.01	0.075	5.53	0.44	3
中瞿岛 Zhongqu Island	121.09	27.80	0.079	22.60	0.24	4
虎头峙岛 Hutouzhi Island	121.25	27.84	0.114	23.69	0.20	2
小瞿岛 Xiaoqu Island	121.10	27.81	0.153	22.45	0.24	4
大竹峙岛 Dazhuzhi Island	121.22	27.82	0.453	24.12	0.18	7
北策岛 Beice Island	121.13	27.77	0.835	24.06	0.28	5
南策岛 Nance Island	121.15	27.76	1.050	27.84	0.13	10
大瞿岛 Daqu Island	121.09	27.79	2.320	28.89	0.68	11
半屏岛 Banping Island	121.13	27.80	2.440	24.08	0.21	8
洞头岛 Dongtou Island	121.17	27.82	24.600	19.10	0.24	17

岛屿名 Island name	经度 Longitude (° E)	纬度 Latitude (° N)	面积 Area (km²)	距大陆距离 Distance to mainland (km)	距最近岛屿距离 Distance to the nearest island (km)	样方数量 Number of plots
南园屿 Nanyuan Island	121.25	27.83	0.017	29.20	0.31	2
四屿 Siyu Island	121.16	27.74	0.024	31.19	0.15	1
双峰屿 Shuangfeng Island	121.14	27.70	0.024	29.80	1.73	4
香花屿 Xianghua Island	121.17	27.75	0.025	31.90	0.17	5
小竹峙岛 Xiaozhuzhi Island	121.22	27.82	0.045	24.93	0.18	4
北爿岛 Beipan Island	121.27	28.01	0.055	4.90	0.44	3
南爿岛 Nanpan Island	121.26	28.01	0.075	5.53	0.44	3
中瞿岛 Zhongqu Island	121.09	27.80	0.079	22.60	0.24	4
虎头峙岛 Hutouzhi Island	121.25	27.84	0.114	23.69	0.20	2
小瞿岛 Xiaoqu Island	121.10	27.81	0.153	22.45	0.24	4
大竹峙岛 Dazhuzhi Island	121.22	27.82	0.453	24.12	0.18	7
北策岛 Beice Island	121.13	27.77	0.835	24.06	0.28	5
南策岛 Nance Island	121.15	27.76	1.050	27.84	0.13	10
大瞿岛 Daqu Island	121.09	27.79	2.320	28.89	0.68	11
半屏岛 Banping Island	121.13	27.80	2.440	24.08	0.21	8
洞头岛 Dongtou Island	121.17	27.82	24.600	19.10	0.24	17

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Alliance	群丛数 Number of Association
森林 Forest	常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	黑松林 Pinus thunbergii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	2
	常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	1
	落叶阔叶林 Deciduous Broadleaf Forest	枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest	1
	常绿阔叶林 Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	木麻黄林 Casuarina equisetifolia Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	10
		木荷林 Schima superba Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	1
		台湾相思林 Acacia confusa Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	15
		樟林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	1
	竹林 Bamboo Forest	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest	1
灌丛 Shrub	常绿针叶灌丛 Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland	黑松灌丛 Pinus thunbergii Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland	3
	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	构灌丛 Broussonetia papyrifera Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		光叶蔷薇灌丛 Rosa luciae Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	2
		朴树灌丛 Celtis sinensis Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	3
		天仙果灌丛 Ficus erecta Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	3
		野梧桐灌丛 Mallotus japonicus Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	3
		油柿灌丛 Diospyros oleifera Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	1
	常绿阔叶灌丛 Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	滨柃灌丛 Eurya emarginata Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	6
		构棘灌丛 Maclura cochinchinensis Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		黑松+柃木灌丛 Pinus thunbergii + Eurya japonica Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		檵木灌丛 Loropetalum chinense Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		柃木灌丛 Eurya japonica Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	4
		台湾相思灌丛 Acacia confusa Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	5
草地 Grassland	灌草丛 Shrubby Grassland	鬼针草灌草丛 Bidens pilosa Shrubby Grassland	1
		火炭母灌草丛 Persicaria chinensis Shrubby Grassland	1
		狼尾草灌草丛 Pennisetum alopecuroides Shrubby Grassland	1
		芒灌草丛 Miscanthus sinensis Shrubby Grassland	1
		芒萁灌草丛 Dicranopteris pedata Shrubby Grassland	1
		五节芒灌草丛 Miscanthus floridulus Shrubby Grassland	1
		野艾蒿灌草丛 Artemisia lavandulifolia Shrubby Grassland	1
		滨海前湖草丛 Peucedanum japonicum Grassland	1
		东南景天草丛 Sedum alfredii Grassland	1
		火炭母草丛 Persicaria chinensis Grassland	1
		山菅兰草丛 Dianella ensifolia Grassland	1
		五节芒草丛 Miscanthus floridulus Grassland	2
		鸭跖草草丛 Commelina communis Grassland	1

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Alliance	群丛数 Number of Association
森林 Forest	常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	黑松林 Pinus thunbergii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	2
	常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	1
	落叶阔叶林 Deciduous Broadleaf Forest	枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest	1
	常绿阔叶林 Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	木麻黄林 Casuarina equisetifolia Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	10
		木荷林 Schima superba Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	1
		台湾相思林 Acacia confusa Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	15
		樟林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest	1
	竹林 Bamboo Forest	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest	1
灌丛 Shrub	常绿针叶灌丛 Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland	黑松灌丛 Pinus thunbergii Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland	3
	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	构灌丛 Broussonetia papyrifera Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		光叶蔷薇灌丛 Rosa luciae Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	2
		朴树灌丛 Celtis sinensis Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	3
		天仙果灌丛 Ficus erecta Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	3
		野梧桐灌丛 Mallotus japonicus Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	3
		油柿灌丛 Diospyros oleifera Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	1
	常绿阔叶灌丛 Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	滨柃灌丛 Eurya emarginata Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	6
		构棘灌丛 Maclura cochinchinensis Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		黑松+柃木灌丛 Pinus thunbergii + Eurya japonica Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		檵木灌丛 Loropetalum chinense Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	1
		柃木灌丛 Eurya japonica Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	4
		台湾相思灌丛 Acacia confusa Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland	5
草地 Grassland	灌草丛 Shrubby Grassland	鬼针草灌草丛 Bidens pilosa Shrubby Grassland	1
		火炭母灌草丛 Persicaria chinensis Shrubby Grassland	1
		狼尾草灌草丛 Pennisetum alopecuroides Shrubby Grassland	1
		芒灌草丛 Miscanthus sinensis Shrubby Grassland	1
		芒萁灌草丛 Dicranopteris pedata Shrubby Grassland	1
		五节芒灌草丛 Miscanthus floridulus Shrubby Grassland	1
		野艾蒿灌草丛 Artemisia lavandulifolia Shrubby Grassland	1
		滨海前湖草丛 Peucedanum japonicum Grassland	1
		东南景天草丛 Sedum alfredii Grassland	1
		火炭母草丛 Persicaria chinensis Grassland	1
		山菅兰草丛 Dianella ensifolia Grassland	1
		五节芒草丛 Miscanthus floridulus Grassland	2
		鸭跖草草丛 Commelina communis Grassland	1

洞头国家级海洋公园主要植被类型及其特征

Main vegetation types and characteristics in Dongtou National Marine Park, Zhejiang, China

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