植物生态学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 264-274.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0026 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2015.0026
所属专题: 生态遥感及应用
收稿日期:2014-05-04
接受日期:2014-12-17
出版日期:2015-03-01
发布日期:2015-03-17
作者简介:# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
MA Yong-Gang1,2,3, ZHANG Chi1,*(
), CHEN Xi1
Received:2014-05-04
Accepted:2014-12-17
Online:2015-03-01
Published:2015-03-17
About author:# Co-first authors
摘要:
植被物候模型是生态系统模型的重要组成部分, 其精度对准确地模拟陆面和大气之间的能量和物质交换具有重要意义。利用遥感获取空间物候信息并与气候数据进行耦合分析是在中亚干旱区等地面物候观测数据缺乏的地区构建物候模型的重要方法。为减小混合植被像元和气候数据资料的内在误差及二者在空间尺度的不匹配对物候模型构建产生的影响, 该研究提出一种在气象站点周围选取满足规定规则集的“代表植被类型像元”作为样本点的选择方法, 以代表植被类型像元的遥感物候数据和气象站点数据为基础, 结合经典物候模型和改进物候模型, 在粒子群优化算法支持下, 分别以独立的拟合与评价样本数据, 完成了荒漠草原植被与落叶阔叶林的模型拟合与评价。研究发现中亚干旱区荒漠草原植被的最优模型为温度-降水修正模型, 落叶阔叶林的最优模型为替代模型。通过此方法模型总体精度在8-10 d左右。结果表明此方法在气候数据和植物物候空间匹配方面有改进, 有助于提高物候模型精度。
马勇刚, 张弛, 陈曦. 利用遥感数据优化物候模型时样本选择的新方法. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(3): 264-274. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0026
MA Yong-Gang,ZHANG Chi,CHEN Xi. A new method of sample selections for optimizing phenology model based remote sensing data. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(3): 264-274. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0026
| 模型 Model | 参数T0 Parameter T0 | 拟合程度 Fitting result | 精度评价 Accuracy assessment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 固定型/游动型 Fixed or moved (mobile) | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | |||
| Chuine模型 Chuine model | 游动 Moved | 70 | 11.18 | 0.55 | 79 | 15.42 | 0.10 | ||
| 固定 Fixed | 11.94 | 0.51 | 18.25 | 0.15 | |||||
| SW模型 SW model | 游动 Moved | 10.75 | 0.57 | 9.68 | 0.55 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 13.24 | 0.42 | 16.27 | 0.61 | |||||
| Seq模型 Seq model | 游动 Moved | 14.01 | 0.37 | 18.31 | 0.12 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 14.02 | 0.37 | 12.06 | 0.69 | |||||
| Par模型 Par model | 游动 Moved | 9.38 | 0.61 | 10.72 | 0.69 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 19.36 | - | - | - | |||||
| Al模型 Al model | 游动 Moved | 9.20 | 0.74 | 19.6 | 0.37 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | 0.20 | - | - | |||||
| Al-P模型 Al-P model | 游动 Moved | 6.60 | 0.68 | 16.57 | 0.51 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 12.40 | 0.37 | - | 0.12 | |||||
| T-P修正模型 Modified T-P model | 游动 Moved | 7.70 | 0.83 | 9.87 | 0.70 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 10.25 | 0.77 | 14.19 | 0.64 | |||||
| Chuine-P模型 Chuine-P model | 游动 Moved | 12.32 | 0.39 | 14.13 | 0.27 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 15.25 | 0.33 | 16.93 | - | |||||
| T-D模型 T-D model | 游动 Moved | 9.79 | 0.67 | 11.77 | 0.66 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 10.64 | 0.68 | 15.18 | 0.68 | |||||
| T-P-D1模型 T-P-D1 model | 游动 Moved | 7.78 | 0.69 | 10.01 | 0.48 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 8.60 | 0.77 | 11.34 | 0.71 | |||||
| T-P-D2模型 T-P-D2 model | 游动 Moved | 8.00 | 0.47 | 17.21 | 0.47 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 10.54 | 0.64 | 14.50 | 0.41 | |||||
表1 荒漠草原植被生长季开始期物候模型的拟合与评价结果
Table 1 Results of the start of season (SOS) model fitting and assessment for desert steppe vegetation
| 模型 Model | 参数T0 Parameter T0 | 拟合程度 Fitting result | 精度评价 Accuracy assessment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 固定型/游动型 Fixed or moved (mobile) | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | |||
| Chuine模型 Chuine model | 游动 Moved | 70 | 11.18 | 0.55 | 79 | 15.42 | 0.10 | ||
| 固定 Fixed | 11.94 | 0.51 | 18.25 | 0.15 | |||||
| SW模型 SW model | 游动 Moved | 10.75 | 0.57 | 9.68 | 0.55 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 13.24 | 0.42 | 16.27 | 0.61 | |||||
| Seq模型 Seq model | 游动 Moved | 14.01 | 0.37 | 18.31 | 0.12 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 14.02 | 0.37 | 12.06 | 0.69 | |||||
| Par模型 Par model | 游动 Moved | 9.38 | 0.61 | 10.72 | 0.69 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 19.36 | - | - | - | |||||
| Al模型 Al model | 游动 Moved | 9.20 | 0.74 | 19.6 | 0.37 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | 0.20 | - | - | |||||
| Al-P模型 Al-P model | 游动 Moved | 6.60 | 0.68 | 16.57 | 0.51 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 12.40 | 0.37 | - | 0.12 | |||||
| T-P修正模型 Modified T-P model | 游动 Moved | 7.70 | 0.83 | 9.87 | 0.70 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 10.25 | 0.77 | 14.19 | 0.64 | |||||
| Chuine-P模型 Chuine-P model | 游动 Moved | 12.32 | 0.39 | 14.13 | 0.27 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 15.25 | 0.33 | 16.93 | - | |||||
| T-D模型 T-D model | 游动 Moved | 9.79 | 0.67 | 11.77 | 0.66 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 10.64 | 0.68 | 15.18 | 0.68 | |||||
| T-P-D1模型 T-P-D1 model | 游动 Moved | 7.78 | 0.69 | 10.01 | 0.48 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 8.60 | 0.77 | 11.34 | 0.71 | |||||
| T-P-D2模型 T-P-D2 model | 游动 Moved | 8.00 | 0.47 | 17.21 | 0.47 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 10.54 | 0.64 | 14.50 | 0.41 | |||||
图4 荒漠草原植被与落叶阔叶林评价最优模型评价结果散点图。A, 荒漠草原植被的T-P修正模型。B, 落叶阔叶林的替代模型。
Fig. 4 Scatter plots for desert steppe vegetation and delicious broadleaf forest assessment. A, Modified T-P model for desert grassland vegetation. B, Al model for deciduous broadleaved forest. RMSE, root mean square error.
| 模型名称 Model name | 参数 T0 Parameter T0 | 拟合程度 Fitting result | 精度评价 Accuracy assessment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 固定型/游动型 Fixed or moved | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | |||
| Chuine模型 Chuine model | 游动 Moved | 15 | 9.70 | 0.71 | 18 | 18.30 | 0.46 | ||
| 固定 Fixed | 11.70 | 0.42 | 16.20 | 0.41 | |||||
| SW模型 SW model | 游动 Moved | 12.80 | 0.22 | 13.95 | 0.56 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 13.25 | 0.13 | 13.73 | 0.51 | |||||
| Seq模型 Seq model | 游动 Moved | 12.60 | 0.31 | 17.50 | 0.21 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 12.56 | 0.31 | 15.88 | 0.59 | |||||
| Par模型 Par model | 游动 Moved | 11.90 | 0.40 | 12.80 | 0.57 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 11.90 | 0.44 | 12.63 | 0.58 | |||||
| Al模型 Al model | 游动 Moved | 8.00 | 0.82 | 12.10 | 0.63 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 14.29 | 0.62 | - | 0.29 | |||||
| Al-P模型 Al-P model | 游动 Moved | - | - | ||||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | |||||||
| T-P修正模型 Modified T-P model | 游动 Moved | - | 0.44 | - | - | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | 0.10 | - | - | |||||
| Chuine-P模型 Chuine-P model | 游动 Moved | - | - | ||||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | |||||||
| T-D模型 T-D model | 游动 Moved | 12.66 | 0.34 | 17.75 | 0.33 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 13.10 | - | 19.32 | - | |||||
| T-P-D1模型 T-P-D1 model | 游动 Moved | - | 0.44 | - | - | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | - | - | |||||
| T-P-D2模型 T-P-D2 model | 游动 Moved | - | 0.22 | - | - | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | - | ||||||
表2 阔叶林生长季开始期物候模型的拟合与评价结果
Table 2 Results of the start of the season (SOS) model fitting and assessment for board-leaved forest
| 模型名称 Model name | 参数 T0 Parameter T0 | 拟合程度 Fitting result | 精度评价 Accuracy assessment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 固定型/游动型 Fixed or moved | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | 样本个数 Sample size | 均方根误差 RMSE | 决定系数 R2 | |||
| Chuine模型 Chuine model | 游动 Moved | 15 | 9.70 | 0.71 | 18 | 18.30 | 0.46 | ||
| 固定 Fixed | 11.70 | 0.42 | 16.20 | 0.41 | |||||
| SW模型 SW model | 游动 Moved | 12.80 | 0.22 | 13.95 | 0.56 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 13.25 | 0.13 | 13.73 | 0.51 | |||||
| Seq模型 Seq model | 游动 Moved | 12.60 | 0.31 | 17.50 | 0.21 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 12.56 | 0.31 | 15.88 | 0.59 | |||||
| Par模型 Par model | 游动 Moved | 11.90 | 0.40 | 12.80 | 0.57 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 11.90 | 0.44 | 12.63 | 0.58 | |||||
| Al模型 Al model | 游动 Moved | 8.00 | 0.82 | 12.10 | 0.63 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 14.29 | 0.62 | - | 0.29 | |||||
| Al-P模型 Al-P model | 游动 Moved | - | - | ||||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | |||||||
| T-P修正模型 Modified T-P model | 游动 Moved | - | 0.44 | - | - | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | 0.10 | - | - | |||||
| Chuine-P模型 Chuine-P model | 游动 Moved | - | - | ||||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | |||||||
| T-D模型 T-D model | 游动 Moved | 12.66 | 0.34 | 17.75 | 0.33 | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | 13.10 | - | 19.32 | - | |||||
| T-P-D1模型 T-P-D1 model | 游动 Moved | - | 0.44 | - | - | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | - | - | |||||
| T-P-D2模型 T-P-D2 model | 游动 Moved | - | 0.22 | - | - | ||||
| 固定 Fixed | - | - | - | ||||||
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