结合微树芯方法的树木生长生理生态学研究进展

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2017.0009

植物生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 795-804.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0009

结合微树芯方法的树木生长生理生态学研究进展

郭霞丽^1,^2,³, 余碧云^1,^2,³, 梁寒雪^1,³, 黄建国^1,^3,^*()

¹中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室, 广州 510650
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
³中国科学院华南植物园广东省应用植物学重点实验室, 广州 510650

收稿日期:2017-01-17 接受日期:2017-04-17 出版日期:2017-07-10 发布日期:2017-08-21
通讯作者: 黄建国
作者简介:
* 通信作者Author for correspondence (E-mail:huangjg@scbg.ac.cn)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31570584)和中国科学院百人计划项目(Y421081001)

Advancement in studies of tree growth and ecophysiology incorporating micro-sampling approach

Xia-Li GUO^1,^2,³, Bi-Yun YU^1,^2,³, Han-Xue LIANG^1,³, Jian-Guo HUANG^1,^3,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China

²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
and
³Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China

Received:2017-01-17 Accepted:2017-04-17 Online:2017-07-10 Published:2017-08-21
Contact: Jian-Guo HUANG
About author:
KANG Jing-yao(1991-), E-mail: kangjingyao_nj@163.com。

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来迅速发展的微树芯技术(micro-sampling approach)通过每周采集树干木质部的微样芯, 并制作生物切片来实时监测整个生长季的树干形成层细胞分裂活动以及木质部的形成过程。与传统的树木年轮学方法相比, 微树芯技术能从一个更微观、更准确的角度探索树木内在生理过程及树木生长对外界环境的响应。该文概述了微树芯技术的发展历程和应用前景, 并结合国内外研究来阐述利用树木微树芯技术研究树木初级生长和次级生长及其关系, 以及在全球变化(升温、干旱以及碳、氮增肥效应)背景下树木年内径向生长的响应机制, 为进一步预测森林生产力和固碳潜力以及实现可持续林业经营管理的政府决策提供科学依据。

关键词: 微树芯技术, 径向生长, 木质部, 形成层, 气候变化

Abstract:

The recently developed micro-sampling approach has been widely used to extract micro-tree-cores at weekly intervals to monitor the process of stem cambial activity and xylem formation. Compared with the traditional dendrochronology, the micro-sampling approach enables us to better understand the inherent physiological processes in tree growth and their relationships with the environment at a more precise level. This review article aims to: 1) summarize the progresses in the micro-sampling approach-based studies published over recent years and its potential applications, and 2) elucidate the relationships between primary growth and secondary growth and the response mechanisms of radial growth of trees to global change (global warming, drought, and carbon and nitrogen fertilization effects) based on information from literature. It is anticipated that this review will assist with predicting productivity and carbon sink potential of forests, and help policy-makers with sustainable forest management decisions.

Key words: micro-sampling approach, radial growth, xylem, cambium, climate change

郭霞丽, 余碧云, 梁寒雪, 黄建国. 结合微树芯方法的树木生长生理生态学研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41(7): 795-804. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0009

Xia-Li GUO, Bi-Yun YU, Han-Xue LIANG, Jian-Guo HUANG. Advancement in studies of tree growth and ecophysiology incorporating micro-sampling approach. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2017, 41(7): 795-804. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0009

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2017.0009

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2017/V41/I7/795

图/表 3

图1 微型生长锥。

Fig. 1 Trephor.

图2 微树芯方法取样后树干采样区。

Fig. 2 A section of stem surface after sampling with Trephor.

图3 广东鼎湖山国家自然保护区马尾松形成层以及不同发育阶段的木质部细胞。Cz, 形成层细胞; Ec, 增大期细胞; WTc, 增厚期细胞; Mc, 成熟期细胞。

Fig. 3 Cambial and xylem cells at different development phases in Pinus massoniana in Dinghushan National Nature Reserve. Cz, cambial zone; Ec, enlarging cells; WTc, wall Thickening cells; Mc, mature cells.

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结合微树芯方法的树木生长生理生态学研究进展

Advancement in studies of tree growth and ecophysiology incorporating micro-sampling approach

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