植物生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 958-968.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0443
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2015-12-04
接受日期:
2016-07-23
出版日期:
2016-09-10
发布日期:
2016-09-29
通讯作者:
万贤崇
基金资助:
Zhi-Cheng CHEN, Xian-Chong WAN*()
Received:
2015-12-04
Accepted:
2016-07-23
Online:
2016-09-10
Published:
2016-09-29
Contact:
Xian-Chong WAN
摘要:
大规模虫害爆发可造成区域森林死亡, 近年的气候变化进一步增加了虫害的频度和危害程度。森林和林地植物死亡会导致植被生产力降低, 改变生态系统结构和功能, 使森林由一个净的碳汇转变为一个碳源。因此, 加深虫害对树木危害机制的认识有重要意义。虫害造成的叶损失(虫害叶损失)降低树木光合作用能力, 增加非结构性碳(NSC)消耗, 使得树木体内碳储备降低, NSC降低到一定程度会导致树木因碳饥饿而死亡。外部环境和树木自身的补偿性机制也会对这个过程产生正或负的影响。在近年气候变化背景下, 树木死亡在全球尺度上增多, 重新激起了人们对碳饥饿的重视, 碳饥饿被视为解释树木死亡的主要生理机制之一。该文介绍了碳饥饿的定义, 综述了虫害叶损失减少树木NSC储备与树木生长、死亡的关系, 以及树木虫害和叶损失与气候变化之间的关系, 并对今后的研究进行了展望。
陈志成, 万贤崇. 虫害叶损失造成的树木非结构性碳减少与树木生长、死亡的关系研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(9): 958-968. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0443
Zhi-Cheng CHEN, Xian-Chong WAN. The relationship between the reduction of nonstructural carbohydrate induced by defoliator and the growth and mortality of trees. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(9): 958-968. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0443
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