准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

该文调查了准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山自然保护区的主要植被类型, 通过对54个样地的样方数据分析, 量化描述了这一保护区的主要植物群落特征。结果表明, 这一地区植被主要分为梭梭群系(Form. Haloxylon ammodendron)、驼绒藜群系(Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides)、刺木蓼群系(Form. Atraphaxis spinosa)、红砂群系(Form. Reaumuria songarica)、准噶尔沙蒿群系(Form. Artemisia songarica)、刺旋花群系(Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides)、盐生假木贼群系(Form. Anabasis salsa)、沙生针茅群系(Form. Stipa glareosa)和白茎绢蒿群系(Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae)等9个主要群系, 并进一步划分出16个群丛。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 植被类型, 植物群落, 自然保护区

Abstract:

The main vegetation types of Kalamaili Nature Reserve in east Junggar Basin were investigated in this paper, and based on the data from 54 plot samples, the characteristics of the main desert plant communities from the main vegetation types were quantitatively described. And the results showed that, the vegetation in this reserve can be divided in to 9 major desert plant community types were recognized: Form. Haloxylon ammodendron, Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides, Form. Atraphaxis spinosa, Form. Reaumuria songarica, Form. Artemisia songarica, Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides, Form. Anabasis salsa, Form. Stipa glareosa and Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae, and then, 16 associations were divided from these 9 major community types.

Key words: Junggar Basin, vegetation type, plant community, nature reserve

徐文轩, 杨维康, 张弛, 汪沐阳. 准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(5): 502-507. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

Wen-Xuan XU, Wei-Kang YANG, Chi ZHANG, Mu-Yang WANG. Main plant communities and characteristics of Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve in east Junggar Basin. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(5): 502-507. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0317

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2016/V40/I5/502

图/表 1

参考文献 11

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群系 Formation	群丛 Association	盖度 Cover
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.1 梭梭-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Seriphidium terrae-albae	22%-30%
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.2 梭梭-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Stipa glareosa	13%-17%
2 刺木蓼群系 Form. Atraphaxis spinosa	2.1 刺木蓼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Atraphaxis spinosa-Stipa glareosa	31%-36%
3 红砂群系 Form. Reaumuria songarica	3.1 红砂-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Seriphidium terrae-albae	19%-25%
	3.2 红砂-石生霸王群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Zygophyllum rosowii	4%-5%
	3.3 红砂-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Stipa glareosa	11%-12%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.1 准噶尔沙蒿-沙生针茅 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Stipa glareosa	18%-24%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.2 准噶尔沙蒿-薹草 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Carex sp.	11%-40%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.1 驼绒藜-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Stipa glareosa	16%-36%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.2 驼绒藜-薹草群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Carex sp.	15%-23%
6 刺旋花群系 Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides	6.1 刺旋花-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Convolvulus tragacanthoides-Stipa glareosa	7%
7 盐生假木贼群系 Form. Anabasis salsa	7.1 盐生假木贼群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa	2%-5%
	7.2 盐生假木贼-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Seriphidium terrae-albae	3%-6%
	7.3 盐生假木贼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Stipa glareosa	6%-11%
8 沙生针茅群系 Form. Stipa glareosa	8.1 沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Stipa glareosa	10%-16%
9 白茎绢蒿群系 Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae	9.1 白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Seriphidium terrae-albae	11%

群系 Formation	群丛 Association	盖度 Cover
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.1 梭梭-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Seriphidium terrae-albae	22%-30%
1 梭梭群系 Form. Haloxylon ammodendron	1.2 梭梭-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Haloxylon ammodendron-Stipa glareosa	13%-17%
2 刺木蓼群系 Form. Atraphaxis spinosa	2.1 刺木蓼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Atraphaxis spinosa-Stipa glareosa	31%-36%
3 红砂群系 Form. Reaumuria songarica	3.1 红砂-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Seriphidium terrae-albae	19%-25%
	3.2 红砂-石生霸王群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Zygophyllum rosowii	4%-5%
	3.3 红砂-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Reaumuria songarica-Stipa glareosa	11%-12%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.1 准噶尔沙蒿-沙生针茅 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Stipa glareosa	18%-24%
4 准噶尔沙蒿群系 Form. Artemisia songarica	4.2 准噶尔沙蒿-薹草 Ass. Artemisia songarica-Carex sp.	11%-40%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.1 驼绒藜-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Stipa glareosa	16%-36%
5 驼绒藜群系 Form. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides	5.2 驼绒藜-薹草群丛 Ass. Krascheninnikovia ceratoides-Carex sp.	15%-23%
6 刺旋花群系 Form. Convolvulus tragacanthoides	6.1 刺旋花-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Convolvulus tragacanthoides-Stipa glareosa	7%
7 盐生假木贼群系 Form. Anabasis salsa	7.1 盐生假木贼群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa	2%-5%
	7.2 盐生假木贼-白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Seriphidium terrae-albae	3%-6%
	7.3 盐生假木贼-沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Anabasis salsa-Stipa glareosa	6%-11%
8 沙生针茅群系 Form. Stipa glareosa	8.1 沙生针茅群丛 Ass. Stipa glareosa	10%-16%
9 白茎绢蒿群系 Form. Seriphidium terrae-albae	9.1 白茎绢蒿群丛 Ass. Seriphidium terrae-albae	11%

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