新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2020.0333

植物生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 918-924.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0333 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2020.0333

所属专题：植被生态学；数据论文

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征

张欢¹, 张云玲², 张彦才³, 阎平¹^,^*()

¹石河子大学生命科学学院, 新疆石河子 832003
²新疆维吾尔自治区草原总站, 乌鲁木齐 830049
³奇台县自然资源局草原站, 新疆奇台 831800

收稿日期:2020-10-12 修回日期:2021-05-14 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-06-07
作者简介:* 1229016867@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31870191);国家自然科学基金(31200156);新疆维吾尔自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项——资源共享平台建设项目(PT2033)

Main plant communities and characteristics of Desert Grassland Nature Reserve in Qitai, Xinjiang, China

ZHANG Huan¹, ZHANG Yun-Ling², ZHANG Yan-Cai³, YAN Ping¹^,^*()

¹College of life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
²Grassland Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ürümqi 830049, China
³Grassland Station of Qitai County Natural Resources Bureau, Qitai, Xinjiang 831800, China

Received:2020-10-12 Revised:2021-05-14 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-06-07
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870191);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31200156);Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Innovative Environment Talent and Base Construction Project—Resource Sharing Platform Construction Project(PT2033)

1. 附录新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区植物物种调查表.xlsx(1741KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

该文调查了新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区的主要植被类型, 通过对65个样地的样方数据分析, 量化描述了该保护区的主要植物群落特征。该保护区内主要包括梭梭荒漠(Haloxylon ammodendron Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance)、膜果麻黄荒漠(Ephedra przewalskii Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance)、裸果木荒漠(Gymnocarpos przewalskii Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance)、红砂荒漠(Reaumuria soongarica Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance)、戈壁藜荒漠(Iljinia regelii Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance)、短叶假木贼荒漠(Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance)、短穗柽柳落叶阔叶灌丛(Tamarix laxa Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance)、盐爪爪荒漠(Kalidium foliatum Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance)、灌木亚菊荒漠(Ajania fruticulosa Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance)、芨芨草草地(Achnatherum splendens Tussock Grassland Alliance)、窄颖赖草草地(Leymus angustus Rhizome Grassland Alliance)和芦苇草地(Phragmites australis Rhizome Grassland Alliance)共12个主要群系, 并进一步划分出15个群丛。

关键词: 新疆奇台, 荒漠类草地, 自然保护区, 植被类型, 植物群落

Abstract:

The main vegetation types of Desert Grassland Nature Reserve in Qitai, Xinjiang were investigated in this paper. Based on the data from 65 plot samples, the characteristics of the main desert plant communities from the main vegetation types were quantitatively described. The results showed that, the vegetation in this reserve can be divided into 12 major plant community types: Haloxylon ammodendron Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance, Ephedra przewalskii Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance, Gymnocarpos przewalskii Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance, Reaumuria soongarica Simi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance, Iljinia regelii Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance, Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance, Tamarix laxa Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance, Kalidium foliatum Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance, Ajania fruticulosa Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance, Achnatherum splendens Tussock Grassland Alliance, Leymus angustus Tussock Grassland Alliance, Phragmites australis Tussock Grassland Alliance. Finally, 15 associations were derived from these 12 major community types.

Key words: Qitai of Xinjiang, desert grassland, nature reserves, vegetation type, plant community

张欢, 张云玲, 张彦才, 阎平. 新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(8): 918-924. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0333

ZHANG Huan, ZHANG Yun-Ling, ZHANG Yan-Cai, YAN Ping. Main plant communities and characteristics of Desert Grassland Nature Reserve in Qitai, Xinjiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 45(8): 918-924. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0333

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0333

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I8/918

图/表 1

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群系 Alliance	群丛 Association	盖度 Cover
1 梭梭荒漠 Haloxylon ammodendron Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	1.1 梭梭半乔木与灌木荒漠 H. ammodendron Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	13%-17%
	1.2 梭梭-红砂半乔木与灌木荒漠 H. ammodendron - Reaumuria soongorica Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	14%-20%
	1.3 梭梭-膜果麻黄半乔木与灌木荒漠 H. ammodendron - Ephedra przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	13%-19%
2 膜果麻黄荒漠 Ephedra przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	2.1 膜果麻黄+霸王半乔木与灌木荒漠 E. przewalskii + Sarcozygium xanthoxylon Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	13%-21%
3 裸果木荒漠 Gymnocarpos przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	3.1 裸果木半乔木与灌木荒漠 G. przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	15%-20%
4 红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	4.1 红砂+膜果麻黄半乔木与灌木荒漠 R. soongorica + Ephedra przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	17%-21%
	4.2 红砂-短叶假木贼半乔木与灌木荒漠 R. soongorica - Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	5%-12%
5 戈壁藜荒漠 Iljinia regelii Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	5.1 戈壁藜半灌木与草本荒漠 I. regeli Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	5%-12%
6 短叶假木贼荒漠 Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	6.1 短叶假木贼半灌木与草本荒漠 Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	2%-6%
7 短穗柽柳落叶阔叶灌丛 Tamarix laxa Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance	7.1 短穗柽柳落叶阔叶灌丛 T. laxa Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Association	23%-31%
8 盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium foliatum Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	8.1 盐爪爪+盐节木半灌木与草本荒漠 K. folianm + Halocnemum strobilaceum Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	32%-41%
9 灌木亚菊荒漠 Ajania fruticulosa Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	9.1 灌木亚菊半灌木与草本荒漠 Ajania fruticulosa Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	9%-13%
10 芨芨草草地 Achnatherum splendens Tussock Grassland Alliance	10.1 芨芨草丛生草类草地 Achnatherum splendens Tussock Grassland Association	30%-84%
11 窄颖赖草草地 Leymus angustus Rhizome Grassland Alliance	11.1 窄颖赖草根茎草类草地 L. angustus Rhizome Grassland Association	35%-48%
12 芦苇草地 Phragmites australis Rhizome Grassland Alliance	12.1 芦苇根茎草类草地 P. australis Rhizome Grassland Association	100%

群系 Alliance	群丛 Association	盖度 Cover
1 梭梭荒漠 Haloxylon ammodendron Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	1.1 梭梭半乔木与灌木荒漠 H. ammodendron Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	13%-17%
	1.2 梭梭-红砂半乔木与灌木荒漠 H. ammodendron - Reaumuria soongorica Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	14%-20%
	1.3 梭梭-膜果麻黄半乔木与灌木荒漠 H. ammodendron - Ephedra przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	13%-19%
2 膜果麻黄荒漠 Ephedra przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	2.1 膜果麻黄+霸王半乔木与灌木荒漠 E. przewalskii + Sarcozygium xanthoxylon Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	13%-21%
3 裸果木荒漠 Gymnocarpos przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	3.1 裸果木半乔木与灌木荒漠 G. przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	15%-20%
4 红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Alliance	4.1 红砂+膜果麻黄半乔木与灌木荒漠 R. soongorica + Ephedra przewalskii Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	17%-21%
	4.2 红砂-短叶假木贼半乔木与灌木荒漠 R. soongorica - Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert Association	5%-12%
5 戈壁藜荒漠 Iljinia regelii Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	5.1 戈壁藜半灌木与草本荒漠 I. regeli Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	5%-12%
6 短叶假木贼荒漠 Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	6.1 短叶假木贼半灌木与草本荒漠 Anabasis brevifolia Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	2%-6%
7 短穗柽柳落叶阔叶灌丛 Tamarix laxa Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance	7.1 短穗柽柳落叶阔叶灌丛 T. laxa Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Association	23%-31%
8 盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium foliatum Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	8.1 盐爪爪+盐节木半灌木与草本荒漠 K. folianm + Halocnemum strobilaceum Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	32%-41%
9 灌木亚菊荒漠 Ajania fruticulosa Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Alliance	9.1 灌木亚菊半灌木与草本荒漠 Ajania fruticulosa Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert Association	9%-13%
10 芨芨草草地 Achnatherum splendens Tussock Grassland Alliance	10.1 芨芨草丛生草类草地 Achnatherum splendens Tussock Grassland Association	30%-84%
11 窄颖赖草草地 Leymus angustus Rhizome Grassland Alliance	11.1 窄颖赖草根茎草类草地 L. angustus Rhizome Grassland Association	35%-48%
12 芦苇草地 Phragmites australis Rhizome Grassland Alliance	12.1 芦苇根茎草类草地 P. australis Rhizome Grassland Association	100%

新疆奇台荒漠类草地自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征

Main plant communities and characteristics of Desert Grassland Nature Reserve in Qitai, Xinjiang, China

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