植物生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 608-617.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0117
余继梅1, 吴福忠1,2, 袁吉1, 金遐1, 魏舒沅1, 袁朝祥1, 彭艳1,2, 倪祥银1,2, 岳楷1,2,*()
收稿日期:
2022-04-06
接受日期:
2022-09-05
出版日期:
2023-05-20
发布日期:
2023-02-28
通讯作者:
*岳楷: ORCID:0000-0002-7709-8523(kyleyuechina@163.com)
基金资助:
YU Ji-Mei1, WU Fu-Zhong1,2, YUAN Ji1, JIN Xia1, WEI Shu-Yuan1, YUAN Chao-Xiang1, PENG Yan1,2, NI Xiang-Yin1,2, YUE Kai1,2,*()
Received:
2022-04-06
Accepted:
2022-09-05
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-02-28
Supported by:
摘要:
酚类物质是凋落物分解过程中难分解的有机组分, 其初始含量极大地影响了凋落物的后续分解过程, 但全球尺度上凋落物酚类物质的初始含量特征及影响因素并不清楚。通过meta分析已发表的相关科研论文, 在全球尺度上探讨了凋落物总酚和可溶性酚(溶于水、酸、甲醇、乙醇)的含量特征及气候、菌根类型、植物生活型和土壤性质等因素对其的影响。结果表明: (1)全球凋落物初始总酚、可溶性酚平均含量分别为65和88 mg·g-1; (2)菌根类型对根凋落物总酚含量及叶凋落物可溶性酚含量有显著影响, 同时具有丛枝菌根和外生菌根植物的根凋落物总酚含量显著低于具有外生菌根植物凋落物, 而同时具有丛枝菌根和外生菌根植物的叶凋落物可溶性酚含量显著高于具有丛枝菌根植物凋落物; (3)系统分类(裸子植物、被子植物)和叶形态(针叶、阔叶)对叶凋落物总酚含量有显著影响, 阔叶与被子植物凋落物总酚含量分别显著高于针叶和裸子植物凋落物; (4)平均气温日较差、最干旱月份降水量、最干季降水量与叶凋落物总酚含量呈显著正相关关系; (5)最暖季降水量、土壤含水率与叶凋落物可溶性酚含量呈显著负相关关系; (6)叶形态对叶凋落物总酚含量的影响最为显著。这些研究结果对了解凋落物各功能性状与酚类物质之间的关系及预测凋落物在未来气候变化条件下的分解特征具有一定意义。
余继梅, 吴福忠, 袁吉, 金遐, 魏舒沅, 袁朝祥, 彭艳, 倪祥银, 岳楷. 全球尺度上凋落物初始酚类含量特征及影响因素. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(5): 608-617. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0117
YU Ji-Mei, WU Fu-Zhong, YUAN Ji, JIN Xia, WEI Shu-Yuan, YUAN Chao-Xiang, PENG Yan, NI Xiang-Yin, YUE Kai. Global patterns and influencing factors of initial concentrations of phenols in plant litter. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47(5): 608-617. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0117
图1 本研究所搜集文献中研究地点的分布图。每个地点的样本量用符号大小表示。
Fig. 1 Distribution map of study sites from the literature in the present study. The sample size at each site is represented by the symbol size.
图2 总酚和可溶性酚在叶和根凋落物中的含量。空心菱形表示线性混合模型计算的估计值。括号内数字表示样本量。
Fig. 2 Content of total and soluble phenol in leaf and root litter. The hollow diamonds are the estimated values estimated from the linear mixed models. Sample size are shown in parentheses.
图3 酚类物质在不同菌根类型、系统分类、生活型、叶形态下不同器官的含量。空心菱形表示线性混合模型计算的估计值。*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001。不同小写字母表示凋落物酚类含量在不同功能性状之间有显著差异(p < 0.05)。括号内数字表示样本量。
Fig. 3 Contents of phenol in different organs of plants with different mycorrhizal associations, phylogenetic types, life forms and leaf morphology. The hollow diamonds are the estimated values estimated from the linear mixed model. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences in phenol contents (p < 0.05), and sample sizes are shown in parentheses. AM, arbuscular mycorrhiza; both, both arbuscular mycorrhiza and ectomycorrhiza; ECM, ectomycorrhiza.
环境因子 Environmental factor | 叶凋落物总酚含量 Total phenol content in leaf litter | 根凋落物总酚含量 Total phenol content in root litter | 叶凋落物可溶性酚含量 Soluble phenol content in leaf litter | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样本量 Sample size | 估计值 Estimated value | p | 样本量 Sample size | 估计值 Estimated value | p | 样本量 Sample size | 估计值 Estimated value | p | ||
海拔 Altitude (m) | 308 | <0.001 | 0.954 | 16 | 0.006 | 0.099 | 59 | -0.004 | 0.242 | |
年平均气温 Annual mean air temperature (℃) | 330 | -0.085 | 0.403 | 16 | -0.826 | 0.069 | 59 | 0.125 | 0.618 | |
平均气温日较差 Mean air temperature diurnal range (℃) | 330 | 0.803 | 0.026* | 16 | -12.431 | 0.441 | 59 | 1.190 | 0.205 | |
最热月最高气温 Maximum air temperature of the warmest month (℃) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.987 | 16 | -0.877 | 0.143 | 59 | 0.584 | 0.194 | |
最冷月最低气温 Minimum air temperature of the coldest month (℃) | 330 | -0.087 | 0.188 | 16 | -0.547 | 0.107 | 59 | 0.044 | 0.782 | |
年降水量 Annual precipitation (mm) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.239 | 16 | -0.018 | 0.519 | 59 | -0.002 | 0.545 | |
最湿月份降水量 Precipitation of the wettest month (mm) | 330 | 0.001 | 0.916 | 16 | -0.069 | 0.352 | 59 | 0.022 | 0.395 | |
最干旱月份降水量 Precipitation of the driest month (mm) | 330 | 0.063 | 0.011* | 16 | 0.012 | 0.957 | 59 | -0.067 | 0.544 | |
最湿季降水量 Precipitation of wettest quarter (mm) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.931 | 16 | -0.030 | 0.365 | 59 | 0.007 | 0.476 | |
最干季降水量 Precipitation of driest quarter (mm) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.008** | 16 | 0.006 | 0.932 | 59 | -0.015 | 0.558 | |
最暖季降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter (mm) | 330 | 0.002 | 0.661 | 16 | -0.016 | 0.745 | 59 | -0.029 | 0.032* | |
最冷季降水量 Precipitation of coldest quarter (mm) | 330 | 0.008 | 0.056 | 16 | 0.003 | 0.963 | 59 | -0.012 | 0.117 | |
干旱指数 Aridity index | 330 | <0.001 | 0.519 | 16 | -0.010 | 0.361 | 59 | 0.003 | 0.395 | |
土壤含水率 Soil moisture (%) | 327 | 0.069 | 0.540 | 16 | -1.240 | 0.373 | 59 | -1.420 | <0.001*** | |
pH | 330 | -0.708 | 0.283 | 16 | -7.461 | 0.083 | 59 | -1.562 | 0.610 | |
土壤有机碳含量 Soil organic carbon content (g·kg-1) | 330 | 0.364 | 0.400 | 16 | 1.881 | 0.509 | 59 | -1.641 | 0.072 | |
土壤总氮含量 Soil total nitrogen content (g·kg-1) | 324 | -0.715 | 0.555 | 16 | 41.293 | 0.033* | 59 | -5.097 | 0.300 | |
土壤总磷含量 Soil total phosphorus content (g·kg-1) | 199 | -3.773 | 0.439 | 15 | 20.591 | 0.421 | 51 | -2.326 | 0.553 |
表2 环境因子对凋落物酚类物质含量影响的线性混合模型评估结果
Table 2 Evaluation results of linear mixed model for the effects of environmental factors on the content of phenolic substances in litter
环境因子 Environmental factor | 叶凋落物总酚含量 Total phenol content in leaf litter | 根凋落物总酚含量 Total phenol content in root litter | 叶凋落物可溶性酚含量 Soluble phenol content in leaf litter | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样本量 Sample size | 估计值 Estimated value | p | 样本量 Sample size | 估计值 Estimated value | p | 样本量 Sample size | 估计值 Estimated value | p | ||
海拔 Altitude (m) | 308 | <0.001 | 0.954 | 16 | 0.006 | 0.099 | 59 | -0.004 | 0.242 | |
年平均气温 Annual mean air temperature (℃) | 330 | -0.085 | 0.403 | 16 | -0.826 | 0.069 | 59 | 0.125 | 0.618 | |
平均气温日较差 Mean air temperature diurnal range (℃) | 330 | 0.803 | 0.026* | 16 | -12.431 | 0.441 | 59 | 1.190 | 0.205 | |
最热月最高气温 Maximum air temperature of the warmest month (℃) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.987 | 16 | -0.877 | 0.143 | 59 | 0.584 | 0.194 | |
最冷月最低气温 Minimum air temperature of the coldest month (℃) | 330 | -0.087 | 0.188 | 16 | -0.547 | 0.107 | 59 | 0.044 | 0.782 | |
年降水量 Annual precipitation (mm) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.239 | 16 | -0.018 | 0.519 | 59 | -0.002 | 0.545 | |
最湿月份降水量 Precipitation of the wettest month (mm) | 330 | 0.001 | 0.916 | 16 | -0.069 | 0.352 | 59 | 0.022 | 0.395 | |
最干旱月份降水量 Precipitation of the driest month (mm) | 330 | 0.063 | 0.011* | 16 | 0.012 | 0.957 | 59 | -0.067 | 0.544 | |
最湿季降水量 Precipitation of wettest quarter (mm) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.931 | 16 | -0.030 | 0.365 | 59 | 0.007 | 0.476 | |
最干季降水量 Precipitation of driest quarter (mm) | 330 | <0.001 | 0.008** | 16 | 0.006 | 0.932 | 59 | -0.015 | 0.558 | |
最暖季降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter (mm) | 330 | 0.002 | 0.661 | 16 | -0.016 | 0.745 | 59 | -0.029 | 0.032* | |
最冷季降水量 Precipitation of coldest quarter (mm) | 330 | 0.008 | 0.056 | 16 | 0.003 | 0.963 | 59 | -0.012 | 0.117 | |
干旱指数 Aridity index | 330 | <0.001 | 0.519 | 16 | -0.010 | 0.361 | 59 | 0.003 | 0.395 | |
土壤含水率 Soil moisture (%) | 327 | 0.069 | 0.540 | 16 | -1.240 | 0.373 | 59 | -1.420 | <0.001*** | |
pH | 330 | -0.708 | 0.283 | 16 | -7.461 | 0.083 | 59 | -1.562 | 0.610 | |
土壤有机碳含量 Soil organic carbon content (g·kg-1) | 330 | 0.364 | 0.400 | 16 | 1.881 | 0.509 | 59 | -1.641 | 0.072 | |
土壤总氮含量 Soil total nitrogen content (g·kg-1) | 324 | -0.715 | 0.555 | 16 | 41.293 | 0.033* | 59 | -5.097 | 0.300 | |
土壤总磷含量 Soil total phosphorus content (g·kg-1) | 199 | -3.773 | 0.439 | 15 | 20.591 | 0.421 | 51 | -2.326 | 0.553 |
图4 不同显著性影响因子对凋落物总酚及可溶性酚含量的相对重要性。模型选择分析只包括表2中显示显著影响的变量, 截断值设置为0.8。
Fig. 4 Averaged importance of different influencing factors on the contents of total and soluble phenol in litter. Model selection analysis only included the variables with significant influence shown in Table 2, and the cutoff value was set to 0.8.
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