Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 687-698.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0124
Special Issue: 凋落物
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHENG Yang1,2, SUN Xue-Guang1,2,*(), XIONG Yang-Yang2, YUAN Gui-Yun1,2, DING Gui-Jie1,2
Received:
2022-04-08
Accepted:
2022-06-09
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2022-07-15
Supported by:
ZHENG Yang, SUN Xue-Guang, XIONG Yang-Yang, YUAN Gui-Yun, DING Gui-Jie. Effects of phyllospheric microorganisms on litter decomposition of Pinus massoniana[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(5): 687-698.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0124
Fig. 1 Distribution of dominant orders of bacteria (A) and fungi (B) in different needle samples of Pinus massoniana. F, L, NM represent the needles of decomposition layer, litter, mature, respectively.
Fig. 2 Venn diagram of littered needles (L), mature needles (NM), and decomposed needles (F) of Pinus massoniana. Arabic numbers represent the number of operational taxonomic units.
Fig. 3 Morphological changes of Pinus massoniana needles at different decomposition stages. A-D show the surface morphologies of needles in N+S treatment after 2, 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively. E-H show the anatomical structures of needles in N+S treatment after 2, 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively; A1-D1 show the surface morphologies of needles in N+SS treatment after 2, 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively. E1-H1 show the anatomical structures of needles in N+SS treatment after 2, 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively; A2-D2 show the surface morphologies of needles in SN+S treatment after 2, 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively. E2-H2 show the anatomical structures of needles in SN+S treatment after 2, 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively.N+S、N+SS、SN+S represent the phyllospheric microbes + soil microbes treatment, the phyllospheric microbes treatment and the soil microorganism treatment, respectively. Scale bars = 50 μm.
Fig. 4 Decomposition of Pinus massoniana leaf litter under different treatments (mean ± SD). N+S、N+SS、SN+S represent the phyllospheric microbes + soil microbes treatment, the phyllospheric microbes treatment and the soil microorganism treatment, respectively. Different uppercase letters represent significant differences among different treatments at the same time point, and different lowercase letters represent significant differences among the same treatment at different time points (p < 0.05).
Fig. 5 Enzyme activity of Pinus massoniana leaf litter (mean ± SD). N+S, N+SS and SN+S represent treatment groups of phyllospheric microorganisms + soil microorganisms, phyllospheric microorganisms and soil microorganisms, respectively. Different uppercase letters represent significant differences among different treatments at the same time point, and different lowercase letters represent significant differences among the same treatment at different time points (p < 0.05).
针叶质量损失率 Mass loss rate of needles | 多酚氧化酶活性 Polyphenol oxidase activity | 过氧化物酶活性 Peroxidase activity | β葡萄糖苷酶活性 β glucosidase activity | 纤维二糖苷酶活性 Fibrodisosidase activity | 木质素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of lignin | 纤维素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of cellulose | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
针叶质量损失率 Mass loss rate of needles | 1.000 | ||||||
多酚氧化酶活性 Polyphenol oxidase activity | 0.051 | 1.000 | |||||
过氧化物酶活性 Peroxidase activity | -0.013 | -0.368** | 1.000 | ||||
β葡萄糖苷酶活性 β glucosidase activity | -0.089 | -0.354** | 0.314** | 1.000 | |||
纤维二糖苷酶活性 Fibrodisosidase activity | -0.107 | -0.016 | 0.148 | 0.462** | 1.000 | ||
木质素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of lignin | 0.868** | 0.094 | -0.025 | -0.077 | -0.187 | 1.000 | |
纤维素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of cellulose | 0.455** | 0.060 | 0.114 | -0.145 | -0.208* | 0.442** | 1.000 |
Table 1 Correlation analysis of different indicators of Pinus massoniana leaf litter
针叶质量损失率 Mass loss rate of needles | 多酚氧化酶活性 Polyphenol oxidase activity | 过氧化物酶活性 Peroxidase activity | β葡萄糖苷酶活性 β glucosidase activity | 纤维二糖苷酶活性 Fibrodisosidase activity | 木质素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of lignin | 纤维素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of cellulose | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
针叶质量损失率 Mass loss rate of needles | 1.000 | ||||||
多酚氧化酶活性 Polyphenol oxidase activity | 0.051 | 1.000 | |||||
过氧化物酶活性 Peroxidase activity | -0.013 | -0.368** | 1.000 | ||||
β葡萄糖苷酶活性 β glucosidase activity | -0.089 | -0.354** | 0.314** | 1.000 | |||
纤维二糖苷酶活性 Fibrodisosidase activity | -0.107 | -0.016 | 0.148 | 0.462** | 1.000 | ||
木质素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of lignin | 0.868** | 0.094 | -0.025 | -0.077 | -0.187 | 1.000 | |
纤维素质量损失率 Mass loss rate of cellulose | 0.455** | 0.060 | 0.114 | -0.145 | -0.208* | 0.442** | 1.000 |
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[朱蔚娜, 张国龙, 张璞进, 张迁迁, 任瑾涛, 徐步云, 清华 (2021). 大针茅草原6种主要植物叶凋落物和根系分解特征与功能性状的关系. 植物生态学报, 45, 606-616.] |
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