Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 576-584.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00053
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CHEN Yu-Kai1,*,YANG Qi1,*,MO Yan-Ni2,YANG Xiao-Bo1,**(),LI Dong-Hai1,HONG Xiao-Jiang3
Received:
2014-01-27
Accepted:
2014-04-10
Online:
2014-01-27
Published:
2014-06-10
Contact:
YANG Xiao-Bo
CHEN Yu-Kai,YANG Qi,MO Yan-Ni,YANG Xiao-Bo,LI Dong-Hai,HONG Xiao-Jiang. A study on the niches of the state’s key protected plants in Bawangling, Hainan Island[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(6): 576-584.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00053
序号 No. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.208 | 0.546 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.383 | 0.362 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.364 | 2.096 | 0.000 |
海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 6.705 | 0.000 | 2.476 | 1.295 | 8.648 | 0.518 | 3.352 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 0.000 | 1.692 | 0.000 | 1.205 | 0.437 | 10.227 | 6.789 | 11.898 | 9.311 | 0.000 | 0.199 | 0.000 | 0.912 | 0.000 |
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.295 | 0.000 | 3.536 | 2.002 | 1.380 | 2.458 | 0.676 | 1.539 | 0.572 | 5.109 | 0.000 |
土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 0.000 | 0.160 | 0.989 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.745 | 0.921 | 0.177 | 0.000 | 0.676 | 0.198 | 0.848 | 0.358 | 0.000 |
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 3.849 | 0.289 | 1.526 | 0.000 | 3.807 | 1.418 | 0.000 | 1.177 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.398 | 1.502 | 0.555 | 0.000 |
海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 5.184 | 0.000 | 3.627 | 3.074 | 10.927 |
乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 0.000 | 6.262 | 10.379 | 2.344 | 0.000 | 0.113 | 0.327 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.286 | 1.181 | 0.000 | 0.811 |
陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.000 | 13.585 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4.056 | 1.908 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
粘木 Ixonanthes reticulate | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.214 | 2.070 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.809 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6.568 | 15.056 | 10.592 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Table 1 Importance value of the 12 protected plants in different plant communities
序号 No. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.208 | 0.546 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.383 | 0.362 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.364 | 2.096 | 0.000 |
海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 6.705 | 0.000 | 2.476 | 1.295 | 8.648 | 0.518 | 3.352 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 0.000 | 1.692 | 0.000 | 1.205 | 0.437 | 10.227 | 6.789 | 11.898 | 9.311 | 0.000 | 0.199 | 0.000 | 0.912 | 0.000 |
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.295 | 0.000 | 3.536 | 2.002 | 1.380 | 2.458 | 0.676 | 1.539 | 0.572 | 5.109 | 0.000 |
土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 0.000 | 0.160 | 0.989 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.745 | 0.921 | 0.177 | 0.000 | 0.676 | 0.198 | 0.848 | 0.358 | 0.000 |
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 3.849 | 0.289 | 1.526 | 0.000 | 3.807 | 1.418 | 0.000 | 1.177 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.398 | 1.502 | 0.555 | 0.000 |
海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 5.184 | 0.000 | 3.627 | 3.074 | 10.927 |
乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 0.000 | 6.262 | 10.379 | 2.344 | 0.000 | 0.113 | 0.327 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.286 | 1.181 | 0.000 | 0.811 |
陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.000 | 13.585 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4.056 | 1.908 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
粘木 Ixonanthes reticulate | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.214 | 2.070 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.809 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6.568 | 15.056 | 10.592 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
序号 No. | 物种 Species | Shannon-Wiener 生态位宽度 Shannon-Wiener niche breadth | 序号 No. | 物种 Species | Shannon-Wiener 生态位宽度 Shannon-Wiener niche breadth |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 1.484 | 7 | 海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 1.252 |
2 | 海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 1.495 | 8 | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 1.054 |
3 | 油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 1.706 | 9 | 香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.969 |
4 | 海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 1.923 | 10 | 陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.806 |
5 | 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 2.017 | 11 | 粘木 Ixonanthes reticulata | 0.859 |
6 | 普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 1.907 | 12 | 海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 1.045 |
Table 2 Niche breadth of the 12 protected plants
序号 No. | 物种 Species | Shannon-Wiener 生态位宽度 Shannon-Wiener niche breadth | 序号 No. | 物种 Species | Shannon-Wiener 生态位宽度 Shannon-Wiener niche breadth |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 1.484 | 7 | 海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 1.252 |
2 | 海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 1.495 | 8 | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 1.054 |
3 | 油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 1.706 | 9 | 香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.969 |
4 | 海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 1.923 | 10 | 陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.806 |
5 | 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 2.017 | 11 | 粘木 Ixonanthes reticulata | 0.859 |
6 | 普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 1.907 | 12 | 海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 1.045 |
物种 Species | 鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 粘木 Ixonanthes reticulata |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 0.004 | ||||||||||
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 0.403 | 0.930 | |||||||||
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 0.481 | 0.362 | 0.292 | ||||||||
土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 0.778 | 0.071 | 0.409 | 0.453 | |||||||
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 0.431 | 0.337 | 0.681 | 0.101 | 0.520 | ||||||
海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 0.177 | 0.798 | 0.213 | 0.165 | 0.088 | 0.295 | |||||
乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 0.283 | 0.203 | 0.784 | 0.189 | 0.306 | 0.052 | 0.516 | ||||
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.804 | 0.011 | 0.467 | 0.356 | 0.828 | 0.469 | 0.174 | 0.294 | |||
陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.389 | 0.214 | 0.478 | 0.098 | 0.442 | 0.079 | 0.351 | 0.199 | 0.459 | ||
粘木 Ixonanthes reticulate | 0.733 | 0.170 | 0.345 | 0.327 | 0.720 | 0.292 | 0.069 | 0.477 | 0.741 | 0.437 | |
海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 0.059 | 0.862 | 0.340 | 0.395 | 0.006 | 0.382 | 0.248 | 0.579 | 0.058 | 0.414 | 0.132 |
Table 3 Niche similarity of the 12 protected plants
物种 Species | 鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 粘木 Ixonanthes reticulata |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 0.004 | ||||||||||
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 0.403 | 0.930 | |||||||||
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 0.481 | 0.362 | 0.292 | ||||||||
土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 0.778 | 0.071 | 0.409 | 0.453 | |||||||
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 0.431 | 0.337 | 0.681 | 0.101 | 0.520 | ||||||
海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 0.177 | 0.798 | 0.213 | 0.165 | 0.088 | 0.295 | |||||
乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 0.283 | 0.203 | 0.784 | 0.189 | 0.306 | 0.052 | 0.516 | ||||
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.804 | 0.011 | 0.467 | 0.356 | 0.828 | 0.469 | 0.174 | 0.294 | |||
陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.389 | 0.214 | 0.478 | 0.098 | 0.442 | 0.079 | 0.351 | 0.199 | 0.459 | ||
粘木 Ixonanthes reticulate | 0.733 | 0.170 | 0.345 | 0.327 | 0.720 | 0.292 | 0.069 | 0.477 | 0.741 | 0.437 | |
海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 0.059 | 0.862 | 0.340 | 0.395 | 0.006 | 0.382 | 0.248 | 0.579 | 0.058 | 0.414 | 0.132 |
物种 Species | 鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 粘木 Ixonanthes reticulata |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 0.081 | ||||||||||
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 0.184 | 0.144 | |||||||||
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 0.672 | 0.103 | 0.656 | ||||||||
土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 0.496 | 0.258 | 0.436 | 0.546 | |||||||
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 0.245 | 0.872 | 0.259 | 0.243 | 0.365 | ||||||
海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 0.334 | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.223 | 0.304 | 0.089 | |||||
乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 0.110 | 0.205 | 0.069 | 0.019 | 0.485 | 0.234 | 0.000 | ||||
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.420 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.104 | 0.372 | 0.210 | 0.693 | 0.000 | |||
陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.059 | 0.081 | 0.261 | 0.102 | 0.225 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.489 | 0.000 | ||
粘木 Ixonanthes reticulate | 0.258 | 0.285 | 0.273 | 0.209 | 0.350 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.225 | 0.000 | 0.186 | |
海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 0.282 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.235 | 0.431 | 0.182 | 0.285 | 0.000 | 0.589 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Table 4 Niche overlap of the 12 protected plants
物种 Species | 鸡毛松 Podocarpus imbricatus | 海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 粘木 Ixonanthes reticulata |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海南油杉 Keteleeria hainanensis | 0.081 | ||||||||||
油丹 Alseodaphne hainanensis | 0.184 | 0.144 | |||||||||
海南韶子 Nephelium topengii | 0.672 | 0.103 | 0.656 | ||||||||
土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | 0.496 | 0.258 | 0.436 | 0.546 | |||||||
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | 0.245 | 0.872 | 0.259 | 0.243 | 0.365 | ||||||
海南梧桐 Firmiana hainanensis | 0.334 | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.223 | 0.304 | 0.089 | |||||
乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis | 0.110 | 0.205 | 0.069 | 0.019 | 0.485 | 0.234 | 0.000 | ||||
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma | 0.420 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.104 | 0.372 | 0.210 | 0.693 | 0.000 | |||
陆均松 Dacrydium pierrei | 0.059 | 0.081 | 0.261 | 0.102 | 0.225 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.489 | 0.000 | ||
粘木 Ixonanthes reticulate | 0.258 | 0.285 | 0.273 | 0.209 | 0.350 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.225 | 0.000 | 0.186 | |
海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus mannii | 0.282 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.235 | 0.431 | 0.182 | 0.285 | 0.000 | 0.589 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
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