Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 125-133.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.01.014
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JIANG Fu-Wei1, JIANG Hong1,2,3,*(), LI Wei4, YU Shu-Quan3, ZENG Bo1, WANG Yan-Hong3
Received:
2008-06-25
Accepted:
2008-09-07
Online:
2009-06-25
Published:
2009-01-30
Contact:
JIANG Hong
About author:
*E-mail: hongjiang.china@gmail.comJIANG Fu-Wei, JIANG Hong, LI Wei, YU Shu-Quan, ZENG Bo, WANG Yan-Hong. PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE ANGIOSPERMS OF DIFFERENT EVOLUTIONARY AGES UNDER ACID RAIN STRESS[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2009, 33(1): 125-133.
Fig. 1 The maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pnmax), light saturation point (LSP), light compensation point (LCP), apparent quantum yield (AQE) and dark respiration rate (Rd) of Parakmeria lotungensi, Lithocarpus glaber and Carya cathayensis under different treatments of acid rain (mean ± SE)
Fig. 2 The light response curves of Parakmeria lotungensi (A), Lithocarpus glaber (B) and Carya cathayensis (C) under different treatments of acid rain
项目 Item | 树种 Species | 重度酸雨胁迫 Severe acid rain (pH 2.5) | 中度酸雨胁迫 Moderate acid rain (pH 4.0) | 对照(CK) Control (pH 5.6) |
---|---|---|---|---|
最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol CO2·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 9.243±1.465a | 8.463±0.498a | 7.687±0.312ab |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 7.225±0.569ab | 7.893±0.445a | 10.33±1.768a | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 6.532±0.150b | 5.373±0.087b | 6.080±0.306b | |
光饱和点 LSP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 356.67±85.35 | 189.50±17.51ab | 258.00±61.37a |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 317.75±15.51 | 223.75±26.19a | 270.25±25.06a | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 171.83±15.55 | 147.33±10.97b | 140.43±21.22b | |
光补偿点 LCP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 16.33±1.408a | 17.23±2.178b | 31.53±6.155 |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 29.17±11.836ab | 10.58±2.150b | 16.43±3.978 | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 51.80±7.446b | 37.27±6.573a | 31.25±5.597 | |
表观量子效率 AQE (CO2·photon-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 0.043±0.014 | 0.050±0.003 | 0.040±0.011 |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 0.041±0.010 | 0.040±0.007 | 0.040±0.004 | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 0.056±0.004 | 0.049±0.004 | 0.059±0.007 | |
暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | -0.501±0.144a | -0.852±0.105a | -1.130±0.182a |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | -1.438±0.648a | -0.459±0.147a | -0.655±0.164ab | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | -2.763±0.236b | -1.857±0.403b | -1.733±0.170b |
Table 1 Comparison of main photosynthetic parameters of three plants under the same treatment of acid rain (mean ± SE)
项目 Item | 树种 Species | 重度酸雨胁迫 Severe acid rain (pH 2.5) | 中度酸雨胁迫 Moderate acid rain (pH 4.0) | 对照(CK) Control (pH 5.6) |
---|---|---|---|---|
最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol CO2·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 9.243±1.465a | 8.463±0.498a | 7.687±0.312ab |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 7.225±0.569ab | 7.893±0.445a | 10.33±1.768a | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 6.532±0.150b | 5.373±0.087b | 6.080±0.306b | |
光饱和点 LSP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 356.67±85.35 | 189.50±17.51ab | 258.00±61.37a |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 317.75±15.51 | 223.75±26.19a | 270.25±25.06a | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 171.83±15.55 | 147.33±10.97b | 140.43±21.22b | |
光补偿点 LCP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 16.33±1.408a | 17.23±2.178b | 31.53±6.155 |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 29.17±11.836ab | 10.58±2.150b | 16.43±3.978 | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 51.80±7.446b | 37.27±6.573a | 31.25±5.597 | |
表观量子效率 AQE (CO2·photon-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | 0.043±0.014 | 0.050±0.003 | 0.040±0.011 |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 0.041±0.010 | 0.040±0.007 | 0.040±0.004 | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | 0.056±0.004 | 0.049±0.004 | 0.059±0.007 | |
暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensi | -0.501±0.144a | -0.852±0.105a | -1.130±0.182a |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | -1.438±0.648a | -0.459±0.147a | -0.655±0.164ab | |
山核桃 Carya cathayensis | -2.763±0.236b | -1.857±0.403b | -1.733±0.170b |
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