Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 689-697.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.04.007
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LI Qiu-Hua1, HE Wei-Tian2,*(), CHEN Chuan3
Received:
2009-01-06
Revised:
2009-03-17
Online:
2009-01-06
Published:
2009-07-30
Contact:
HE Wei-Tian
LI Qiu-Hua, HE Wei-Tian, CHEN Chuan. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN WETLANDS OF MACAO[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2009, 33(4): 689-697.
种类 Species | A | B | C | D | 种类 Species | A | B | C | D |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蓝藻 Cyanophyta | 绿藻 Chlorophyta | ||||||||
铜绿微囊藻 Microcystis aeruginosa | ++ | + | 双对栅藻 Scenedesmus bijuga | + | + | + | + | ||
假鱼腥藻 Pseudanabaena sp. | + | + | + | + | 四尾栅藻 Scenedesmus quadricauda | + | + | + | |
鱼腥藻 Anabaena sp. | + | + | + | 二形栅藻 Scenedesmus dimorphus | + | ||||
螺旋鱼腥藻 Anabaena spiroides | + | + | 斜生栅藻 Scenedesmus obliquus | + | + | + | |||
针状蓝纤维藻 Dactylococcopsis acicularis | + | + | + | 扁盘栅藻 Scenedesmus platydiscus | + | ||||
平裂藻 Merismopedia sp. | + | ++ | + | + | 单角盘星藻 Pediastrum simplex | + | + | ||
隐球藻 Aphanocapsa sp. | + | + | 集星藻 Actinastrum hantzschii | + | + | ||||
色球藻 Chroococcus sp. | + | + | + | 双射盘星藻 Pediastrum biradiatum | + | + | + | ||
螺旋藻 Spirulina sp. | + | 微小四角藻 Tetraedron minimum | + | + | |||||
湖丝藻 Limnothrix redekei | + | + | + | + | 具尾四角藻 Tetraedron caudatum | + | |||
林氏藻 Lyngbya sp. | + | + | 十字藻 Crucigenia apiculata | + | |||||
颤藻 Oscillatoria sp. | + | + | + | + | 单刺四星藻 Tetrastrum hastiferum | + | |||
尖头藻 Raphidiopsis sp. | + | 湖生四孢藻 Tetraspora lacustris | + | + | + | ||||
硅藻 Bacillariophyta | 小球藻 Chlorella vulgaris | ++ | + | + | + | ||||
小环藻 Cyclotella sp. | ++ | + | + | + | 衣藻 Chlamydomonas sp. | + | |||
肘状针杆藻 Synedra ulna | + | ++ | + | + | 小空星藻 Coelastrum microporum | + | |||
针杆藻 Synedra sp. | + | + | + | + | 四鞭藻 Carteria sp. | + | |||
曲壳藻 Achnanthes sp. | + | ++ | + | ++ | 微茫藻 Micractinium pusillum | + | + | ||
颗粒直链藻 Melosira granulata | + | + | ++ | + | 多芒藻 Golenkinia radiata | + | |||
颗粒直链藻最窄变种 Melosira granulata var. angustissima mull | + | + | + | + | 单角盘星藻具孔变种 Pediastrum simplex var. duodenarium | + | + | + | + |
螺旋直链藻 Melosira granulata var. angustissima f. spiralis | + | + | 月牙藻 Selenastrum bibraianum | + | + | + | |||
圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus | + | + | + | + | 杂球藻 Pleodorina californica | + | |||
异极藻 Gomphonema sp. | + | 空球藻 Eudorina elegans | + | + | |||||
舟形藻 Navicula sp. | + | + | + | + | 丝藻 Ulothrix sp. | + | + | + | + |
桥弯藻 Cymbella sp. | + | 实球藻 Pandorina morum | + | + | + | ||||
羽纹藻 Pinnularia sp. | + | + | 空星藻 Coelastrum sp. | ||||||
布纹藻 Gyrosigma sp. | + | + | + | 鼓藻1 Penium sp 1. | + | + | |||
菱形藻 Nitzschia sp. | + | + | + | + | 鞘藻 Oedognium sp. | + | + | + | + |
卵圆双壁藻 Diploneis ovalis | + | + | + | + | 鼓藻2 Penium sp 2. | + | + | + | |
环状扇形藻缢缩变种 Meridion circulare var. constricta | + | + | 胶网藻 Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum | + | |||||
扎卡四棘藻 Attheya zachariasi | + | + | 甲藻 Pyrrophyta | ||||||
模糊直链藻 Melosira ambigua | + | + | + | + | 飞燕角甲藻 Ceratium hirundinella | + | + | + | + |
角毛藻 Chaetoceros sp. | + | + | + | 多甲藻 Peridinium sp. | + | + | + | + | |
脆杆藻 Fragilaria sp. | + | + | + | 金藻 Chrysophyta | |||||
笔尖根管藻 Rhizosolenia styliformis | + | + | 鱼鳞藻 Mallomonas sp. | + | |||||
中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum | + | + | + | 裸藻 Euglenophyta | |||||
窗格平板藻 Tabellaria fenestriata | + | 囊裸藻 Trachelomonas sp. | + | + | ++ | + | |||
盒形藻 Biddulphia sp. | + | 梭裸藻 Euglena acus | + | + | + | + | |||
羽纹脆杆藻三角变种 Fragilaria pinnata var. trigona | + | 细粒囊裸藻齿领变种 Trachelomonas granulose var. crenulatocollis | + | ||||||
隐藻 Cryptophyta | 扁裸藻 Phacus sp. | + | + | ||||||
隐藻 Cryptomonas sp. | + | + | + |
Table 1 Species composition of phytoplankton community
种类 Species | A | B | C | D | 种类 Species | A | B | C | D |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蓝藻 Cyanophyta | 绿藻 Chlorophyta | ||||||||
铜绿微囊藻 Microcystis aeruginosa | ++ | + | 双对栅藻 Scenedesmus bijuga | + | + | + | + | ||
假鱼腥藻 Pseudanabaena sp. | + | + | + | + | 四尾栅藻 Scenedesmus quadricauda | + | + | + | |
鱼腥藻 Anabaena sp. | + | + | + | 二形栅藻 Scenedesmus dimorphus | + | ||||
螺旋鱼腥藻 Anabaena spiroides | + | + | 斜生栅藻 Scenedesmus obliquus | + | + | + | |||
针状蓝纤维藻 Dactylococcopsis acicularis | + | + | + | 扁盘栅藻 Scenedesmus platydiscus | + | ||||
平裂藻 Merismopedia sp. | + | ++ | + | + | 单角盘星藻 Pediastrum simplex | + | + | ||
隐球藻 Aphanocapsa sp. | + | + | 集星藻 Actinastrum hantzschii | + | + | ||||
色球藻 Chroococcus sp. | + | + | + | 双射盘星藻 Pediastrum biradiatum | + | + | + | ||
螺旋藻 Spirulina sp. | + | 微小四角藻 Tetraedron minimum | + | + | |||||
湖丝藻 Limnothrix redekei | + | + | + | + | 具尾四角藻 Tetraedron caudatum | + | |||
林氏藻 Lyngbya sp. | + | + | 十字藻 Crucigenia apiculata | + | |||||
颤藻 Oscillatoria sp. | + | + | + | + | 单刺四星藻 Tetrastrum hastiferum | + | |||
尖头藻 Raphidiopsis sp. | + | 湖生四孢藻 Tetraspora lacustris | + | + | + | ||||
硅藻 Bacillariophyta | 小球藻 Chlorella vulgaris | ++ | + | + | + | ||||
小环藻 Cyclotella sp. | ++ | + | + | + | 衣藻 Chlamydomonas sp. | + | |||
肘状针杆藻 Synedra ulna | + | ++ | + | + | 小空星藻 Coelastrum microporum | + | |||
针杆藻 Synedra sp. | + | + | + | + | 四鞭藻 Carteria sp. | + | |||
曲壳藻 Achnanthes sp. | + | ++ | + | ++ | 微茫藻 Micractinium pusillum | + | + | ||
颗粒直链藻 Melosira granulata | + | + | ++ | + | 多芒藻 Golenkinia radiata | + | |||
颗粒直链藻最窄变种 Melosira granulata var. angustissima mull | + | + | + | + | 单角盘星藻具孔变种 Pediastrum simplex var. duodenarium | + | + | + | + |
螺旋直链藻 Melosira granulata var. angustissima f. spiralis | + | + | 月牙藻 Selenastrum bibraianum | + | + | + | |||
圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus | + | + | + | + | 杂球藻 Pleodorina californica | + | |||
异极藻 Gomphonema sp. | + | 空球藻 Eudorina elegans | + | + | |||||
舟形藻 Navicula sp. | + | + | + | + | 丝藻 Ulothrix sp. | + | + | + | + |
桥弯藻 Cymbella sp. | + | 实球藻 Pandorina morum | + | + | + | ||||
羽纹藻 Pinnularia sp. | + | + | 空星藻 Coelastrum sp. | ||||||
布纹藻 Gyrosigma sp. | + | + | + | 鼓藻1 Penium sp 1. | + | + | |||
菱形藻 Nitzschia sp. | + | + | + | + | 鞘藻 Oedognium sp. | + | + | + | + |
卵圆双壁藻 Diploneis ovalis | + | + | + | + | 鼓藻2 Penium sp 2. | + | + | + | |
环状扇形藻缢缩变种 Meridion circulare var. constricta | + | + | 胶网藻 Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum | + | |||||
扎卡四棘藻 Attheya zachariasi | + | + | 甲藻 Pyrrophyta | ||||||
模糊直链藻 Melosira ambigua | + | + | + | + | 飞燕角甲藻 Ceratium hirundinella | + | + | + | + |
角毛藻 Chaetoceros sp. | + | + | + | 多甲藻 Peridinium sp. | + | + | + | + | |
脆杆藻 Fragilaria sp. | + | + | + | 金藻 Chrysophyta | |||||
笔尖根管藻 Rhizosolenia styliformis | + | + | 鱼鳞藻 Mallomonas sp. | + | |||||
中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum | + | + | + | 裸藻 Euglenophyta | |||||
窗格平板藻 Tabellaria fenestriata | + | 囊裸藻 Trachelomonas sp. | + | + | ++ | + | |||
盒形藻 Biddulphia sp. | + | 梭裸藻 Euglena acus | + | + | + | + | |||
羽纹脆杆藻三角变种 Fragilaria pinnata var. trigona | + | 细粒囊裸藻齿领变种 Trachelomonas granulose var. crenulatocollis | + | ||||||
隐藻 Cryptophyta | 扁裸藻 Phacus sp. | + | + | ||||||
隐藻 Cryptomonas sp. | + | + | + |
采样点 Sampling sites | 22 Jul. 2007 | 28 Oct. 2007 | 11 Jan. 2008 |
---|---|---|---|
筷子基湾 Fai Chi Kei Bay | 838.35 | 39.34 | 610.00 |
白鹭林 Taipa-colonva mudflats | 277.50 | 13.36 | 2.73 |
莲花大桥滩涂 Lotus Flower Bridge | 3 922.33 | 79.81 | 24.33 |
南湾湖 Praia Grande Lake | 4.42 | 1.58 | 11.75 |
Table 2 Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton abundance (×104 cells·L-1)
采样点 Sampling sites | 22 Jul. 2007 | 28 Oct. 2007 | 11 Jan. 2008 |
---|---|---|---|
筷子基湾 Fai Chi Kei Bay | 838.35 | 39.34 | 610.00 |
白鹭林 Taipa-colonva mudflats | 277.50 | 13.36 | 2.73 |
莲花大桥滩涂 Lotus Flower Bridge | 3 922.33 | 79.81 | 24.33 |
南湾湖 Praia Grande Lake | 4.42 | 1.58 | 11.75 |
浮游植物 Phytoplankton | pH值 pH | 透明度SD | 总氮 TN | 总磷 TP | 叶绿素 Chl a | 正磷酸PO4-P | 硝氮NO3-N | 亚硝氮NO2-N | 氨氮NH4-N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蓝藻 Cyanophyta | -0.11 | -0.18 | -0.13 | -0.30 | 0.09 | -0.14 | -0.12 | 0.30 | 0.08 |
绿藻 Chlorophyta | -0.53 | 0.683* | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.67* | 0.22 | 0.73* | 0.41 | 0.99** |
硅藻 Bacillariophyta | -0.67* | 0.42 | 0.86** | 0.68* | 0.92** | 0.77* | 0.85** | 0.63 | 0.95** |
甲藻 Pyrrophyta | -0.46 | 0.72* | 0.36 | 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 0.67* | 0.30 | 0.04 |
金藻 Chrysophyta | -0.45 | 0.71* | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.66 | 0.28 | |
裸藻 Euglenophyta | -0.38 | 0.32 | 0.19 | -0.14 | 0.54 | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.48 |
隐藻 Cryptophyta | -0.46 | 0.70* | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.65 | 0.28 | -0.32 |
Table 3 Correlation between parameters
浮游植物 Phytoplankton | pH值 pH | 透明度SD | 总氮 TN | 总磷 TP | 叶绿素 Chl a | 正磷酸PO4-P | 硝氮NO3-N | 亚硝氮NO2-N | 氨氮NH4-N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蓝藻 Cyanophyta | -0.11 | -0.18 | -0.13 | -0.30 | 0.09 | -0.14 | -0.12 | 0.30 | 0.08 |
绿藻 Chlorophyta | -0.53 | 0.683* | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.67* | 0.22 | 0.73* | 0.41 | 0.99** |
硅藻 Bacillariophyta | -0.67* | 0.42 | 0.86** | 0.68* | 0.92** | 0.77* | 0.85** | 0.63 | 0.95** |
甲藻 Pyrrophyta | -0.46 | 0.72* | 0.36 | 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 0.67* | 0.30 | 0.04 |
金藻 Chrysophyta | -0.45 | 0.71* | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.66 | 0.28 | |
裸藻 Euglenophyta | -0.38 | 0.32 | 0.19 | -0.14 | 0.54 | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.48 |
隐藻 Cryptophyta | -0.46 | 0.70* | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.65 | 0.28 | -0.32 |
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