Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2006, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 472-478.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0063
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Xin-Ming(), LI Chun-Ming, YUAN Zu-Li, XIONG Shu-Ping
Accepted:
2006-01-17
Published:
2006-05-30
MA Xin-Ming, LI Chun-Ming, YUAN Zu-Li, XIONG Shu-Ping. EFFECTS OF Pb POLLUTION ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS, QUALITY, AND YIELD OF TOBACCO LEAVES[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(3): 472-478.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2006.0063
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 团棵期 Rosette stage | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 采收期 Harvesting stage | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fv/Fo | Fv/Fm | Fv/Fo | Fv/Fm | Fv/Fo | Fv/Fm | |||||||||||||
0 | 7.09±0.185a | 0.88±0.003a | 5.38±0.128a | 0.84±0.034a | 6.01±0.558a | 0.86±0.011a | ||||||||||||
150 | 6.62±0.580a | 0.87±0.010a | 3.67±0.108b | 0.79±0.005ab | 7.08±0.620a | 0.88±0.010a | ||||||||||||
300 | 6.48±0.293a | 0.87±0.005a | 3.12±1.012bc | 0.76±0.061bc | 4.47±0.518b | 0.82±0.018b | ||||||||||||
Pb | 450 | 6.30±0.150a | 0.86±0.003a | 3.15±0.348bc | 0.75±0.021bc | 4.37±0.339b | 0.81±0.012b | |||||||||||
600 | 6.30±0.594a | 0.86±0.011a | 2.95±0.329bc | 0.75±0.020bc | 4.35±1.203b | 0.81±0.040b | ||||||||||||
750 | 6.27±0.692a | 0.86±0.013a | 2.97±0.335bc | 0.75±0.022bc | 4.35±0.897b | 0.81±0.029b | ||||||||||||
1 000 | 6.09±0.711a | 0.86±0.015a | 2.39±0.076c | 0.70±0.007c | 3.88±0.539b | 0.79±0.023b |
Table 1 Effects of Pb pollution on Fv/Fo and Fv/Fm of tobacco leaves
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 团棵期 Rosette stage | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 采收期 Harvesting stage | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fv/Fo | Fv/Fm | Fv/Fo | Fv/Fm | Fv/Fo | Fv/Fm | |||||||||||||
0 | 7.09±0.185a | 0.88±0.003a | 5.38±0.128a | 0.84±0.034a | 6.01±0.558a | 0.86±0.011a | ||||||||||||
150 | 6.62±0.580a | 0.87±0.010a | 3.67±0.108b | 0.79±0.005ab | 7.08±0.620a | 0.88±0.010a | ||||||||||||
300 | 6.48±0.293a | 0.87±0.005a | 3.12±1.012bc | 0.76±0.061bc | 4.47±0.518b | 0.82±0.018b | ||||||||||||
Pb | 450 | 6.30±0.150a | 0.86±0.003a | 3.15±0.348bc | 0.75±0.021bc | 4.37±0.339b | 0.81±0.012b | |||||||||||
600 | 6.30±0.594a | 0.86±0.011a | 2.95±0.329bc | 0.75±0.020bc | 4.35±1.203b | 0.81±0.040b | ||||||||||||
750 | 6.27±0.692a | 0.86±0.013a | 2.97±0.335bc | 0.75±0.022bc | 4.35±0.897b | 0.81±0.029b | ||||||||||||
1 000 | 6.09±0.711a | 0.86±0.015a | 2.39±0.076c | 0.70±0.007c | 3.88±0.539b | 0.79±0.023b |
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 团棵期 Rosette stage | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 采收期 Harvesting stage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qP | NPQ | qP | NPQ | qP | NPQ | ||
0 | 0.90±0.066a | 0.32±0.111a | 0.90±0.054a | 0.25±0.070a | 0.94±0.069A | 0.27±0.180a | |
150 | 0.84±0.039ab | 0.12±0.012b | 0.85±0.072ab | 0.20±0.065a | 0.94±0.033A | 0.18±0.105ab | |
300 | 0.83±0.009ab | 0.12±0.019b | 0.76±0.147abc | 0.10±0.044b | 0.93±0.054A | 0.13±0.044ab | |
Pb | 450 | 0.82±0.031b | 0.11±0.003b | 0.76±0.032abc | 0.10±0.016b | 0.91±0.022A | 0.12±0.045ab |
600 | 0.82±0.010b | 0.10±0.043b | 0.75±0.056abc | 0.09±0.020b | 0.89±0.047A | 0.12±0.026ab | |
750 | 0.79±0.069b | 0.07±0.035b | 0.70±0.032bc | 0.08±0.011b | 0.86±0.068A | 0.09±0.010b | |
1 000 | 0.78±0.004b | 0.04±0.008b | 0.65±0.179c | 0.08±0.056b | 0.71±0.078B | 0.08±0.048b |
Table 2 Effect of Pb pollution on qP and NPQ in tobacco leaves
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 团棵期 Rosette stage | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 采收期 Harvesting stage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qP | NPQ | qP | NPQ | qP | NPQ | ||
0 | 0.90±0.066a | 0.32±0.111a | 0.90±0.054a | 0.25±0.070a | 0.94±0.069A | 0.27±0.180a | |
150 | 0.84±0.039ab | 0.12±0.012b | 0.85±0.072ab | 0.20±0.065a | 0.94±0.033A | 0.18±0.105ab | |
300 | 0.83±0.009ab | 0.12±0.019b | 0.76±0.147abc | 0.10±0.044b | 0.93±0.054A | 0.13±0.044ab | |
Pb | 450 | 0.82±0.031b | 0.11±0.003b | 0.76±0.032abc | 0.10±0.016b | 0.91±0.022A | 0.12±0.045ab |
600 | 0.82±0.010b | 0.10±0.043b | 0.75±0.056abc | 0.09±0.020b | 0.89±0.047A | 0.12±0.026ab | |
750 | 0.79±0.069b | 0.07±0.035b | 0.70±0.032bc | 0.08±0.011b | 0.86±0.068A | 0.09±0.010b | |
1 000 | 0.78±0.004b | 0.04±0.008b | 0.65±0.179c | 0.08±0.056b | 0.71±0.078B | 0.08±0.048b |
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 团棵期 Rosette stage | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 采收期 Harvesting stage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ФPSⅡ | ETR | ФPSⅡ | ETR | ФPSⅡ | ETR | ||
0 | 0.76±0.046a | 80.43±5.611a | 0.72±0.018A | 62.57±2.184A | 0.80±0.059A | 39.10±3.774A | |
150 | 0.72±0.039ab | 72.36±3.927b | 0.64±0.062AB | 52.53±5.749AB | 0.77±0.025AB | 38.17±0.755AB | |
300 | 0.70±0.004ab | 68.46±1.116b | 0.56±0.050BC | 43.92±4.468BC | 0.74±0.033AB | 35.60±3.331AB | |
Pb | 450 | 0.70±0.028ab | 66.70±2.218bc | 0.54±0.039BC | 43.55±3.812BC | 0.72±0.008AB | 34.77±1.876AB |
600 | 0.67±0.017b | 61.50±1.085cd | 0.54±0.035BC | 39.46±3.147C | 0.69±0.041AB | 33.01±1.211AB | |
750 | 0.67±0.066b | 57.93±6.454d | 0.50±0.034BC | 33.61±3.606CD | 0.68±0.050B | 30.73±3.823B | |
1 000 | 0.65±0.020b | 47.31±0.867e | 0.44±0.126C | 26.69±8.566D | 0.55±0.064C | 17.37±3.277C |
Table 3 Effect of Pb pollution on ФPSⅡ and ETR (μmol·m-2·s-1) in tobacco leaves
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 团棵期 Rosette stage | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 采收期 Harvesting stage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ФPSⅡ | ETR | ФPSⅡ | ETR | ФPSⅡ | ETR | ||
0 | 0.76±0.046a | 80.43±5.611a | 0.72±0.018A | 62.57±2.184A | 0.80±0.059A | 39.10±3.774A | |
150 | 0.72±0.039ab | 72.36±3.927b | 0.64±0.062AB | 52.53±5.749AB | 0.77±0.025AB | 38.17±0.755AB | |
300 | 0.70±0.004ab | 68.46±1.116b | 0.56±0.050BC | 43.92±4.468BC | 0.74±0.033AB | 35.60±3.331AB | |
Pb | 450 | 0.70±0.028ab | 66.70±2.218bc | 0.54±0.039BC | 43.55±3.812BC | 0.72±0.008AB | 34.77±1.876AB |
600 | 0.67±0.017b | 61.50±1.085cd | 0.54±0.035BC | 39.46±3.147C | 0.69±0.041AB | 33.01±1.211AB | |
750 | 0.67±0.066b | 57.93±6.454d | 0.50±0.034BC | 33.61±3.606CD | 0.68±0.050B | 30.73±3.823B | |
1 000 | 0.65±0.020b | 47.31±0.867e | 0.44±0.126C | 26.69±8.566D | 0.55±0.064C | 17.37±3.277C |
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 总氮 Total N (%) | 还原糖 Reductive sugar(%) | 烟碱 Nicotine (%) | 钾 Kalium (%) | 糖/碱 Sugar/ nicotine | 氮/碱 N/ nicotine | 产量 Yield (g·pot-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.11±0.095a | 14.69±0.624E | 2.12±0.095a | 1.96±0.200B | 6.93 | 1.00 | 165.96±6.964A | |
150 | 2.07±0.101ab | 22.81±0.701A | 1.91±0.066ab | 2.51±0.137A | 11.96 | 1.08 | 165.20±4.252A | |
300 | 1.99±0.070ab | 20.27±0.650B | 1.89±0.072ab | 1.95±0.082B | 10.75 | 1.05 | 162.04±5.586A | |
Pb | 450 | 1.99±0.026ab | 19.12±0.464BC | 1.84±0.159bc | 1.76±0.159BC | 10.39 | 1.08 | 153.00±5.568AB |
600 | 1.99±0.050ab | 17.39±0.610D | 1.83±0.113bc | 1.55±0.120PB | 9.52 | 1.09 | 145.68±6.147B | |
750 | 1.97±0.053b | 17.90±0.251PB | 1.71±0.192bc | 1.24±0.154DE | 10.48 | 1.15 | 129.95±5.986C | |
1 000 | 1.96±0.061b | 17.22±0.453D | 1.60±0.187c | 1.02±0.079E | 10.75 | 1.23 | 125.00±5.030C | |
标准Standard | 1.5%~3.5% | 18%~24% | 1.5%~3.5% | >2% | 3~7 | 1 |
Table 4 Effect of Pb pollution on quality and yield of tobacco leaves
处理浓度 Concentration (mg·kg-1) | 总氮 Total N (%) | 还原糖 Reductive sugar(%) | 烟碱 Nicotine (%) | 钾 Kalium (%) | 糖/碱 Sugar/ nicotine | 氮/碱 N/ nicotine | 产量 Yield (g·pot-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.11±0.095a | 14.69±0.624E | 2.12±0.095a | 1.96±0.200B | 6.93 | 1.00 | 165.96±6.964A | |
150 | 2.07±0.101ab | 22.81±0.701A | 1.91±0.066ab | 2.51±0.137A | 11.96 | 1.08 | 165.20±4.252A | |
300 | 1.99±0.070ab | 20.27±0.650B | 1.89±0.072ab | 1.95±0.082B | 10.75 | 1.05 | 162.04±5.586A | |
Pb | 450 | 1.99±0.026ab | 19.12±0.464BC | 1.84±0.159bc | 1.76±0.159BC | 10.39 | 1.08 | 153.00±5.568AB |
600 | 1.99±0.050ab | 17.39±0.610D | 1.83±0.113bc | 1.55±0.120PB | 9.52 | 1.09 | 145.68±6.147B | |
750 | 1.97±0.053b | 17.90±0.251PB | 1.71±0.192bc | 1.24±0.154DE | 10.48 | 1.15 | 129.95±5.986C | |
1 000 | 1.96±0.061b | 17.22±0.453D | 1.60±0.187c | 1.02±0.079E | 10.75 | 1.23 | 125.00±5.030C | |
标准Standard | 1.5%~3.5% | 18%~24% | 1.5%~3.5% | >2% | 3~7 | 1 |
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