Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 661-670.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.06.005
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TANG Luo-Zhong1,*(), LIU Zhi-Long1, YU Mu-Kui2, FANG Sheng-Zuo1, ZHAO Dan1, WANG Zi-Yin1
Received:
2009-03-02
Accepted:
2010-03-05
Online:
2010-03-02
Published:
2010-06-01
Contact:
TANG Luo-Zhong
TANG Luo-Zhong, LIU Zhi-Long, YU Mu-Kui, FANG Sheng-Zuo, ZHAO Dan, WANG Zi-Yin. Nutrient accumulation and allocation of aboveground parts in Quercus acutissima plantations under two site conditions in Anhui, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(6): 661-670.
立地 Site | 密度 Density (tree·hm-2) | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 树高 Tree height (m) | 林分生物量 Stand biomass (kg·hm-2) | 生产力 Productivity (kg·hm-2·a-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶 Leaf | 枝 Branch | 干 Stem | 皮 Bark | 总计 Total | |||||
A | 4 619 ± 341a | 6.2 ± 0.3a | 6.9 ± 0.2a | 5 300.3 ± 314.6a | 8 899.1 ± 687.7a | 27 682.2 ± 1 407.5a | 7 298.6 ± 436.8a | 49 180.2 ± 3 677.6a | 4 098.4 ± 306.5a |
B | 2 567 ± 231b | 9.1 ± 0.5b | 10.3 ± 0.4b | 9 296.4 ± 477.8b | 19 902.6 ± 1 423.5b | 51 378.0 ± 2 721.2b | 10 197.8 ± 779.5b | 90 774.8 ± 5 264.7b | 7 564.6 ± 438.7b |
Table 1 Growth of 12-year-old Quercus acutissima plantations under two site conditions (means ± SD, n = 3)
立地 Site | 密度 Density (tree·hm-2) | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 树高 Tree height (m) | 林分生物量 Stand biomass (kg·hm-2) | 生产力 Productivity (kg·hm-2·a-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶 Leaf | 枝 Branch | 干 Stem | 皮 Bark | 总计 Total | |||||
A | 4 619 ± 341a | 6.2 ± 0.3a | 6.9 ± 0.2a | 5 300.3 ± 314.6a | 8 899.1 ± 687.7a | 27 682.2 ± 1 407.5a | 7 298.6 ± 436.8a | 49 180.2 ± 3 677.6a | 4 098.4 ± 306.5a |
B | 2 567 ± 231b | 9.1 ± 0.5b | 10.3 ± 0.4b | 9 296.4 ± 477.8b | 19 902.6 ± 1 423.5b | 51 378.0 ± 2 721.2b | 10 197.8 ± 779.5b | 90 774.8 ± 5 264.7b | 7 564.6 ± 438.7b |
组分 Component | 立地 Site | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 总计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(g·kg-1) | |||||||
叶 | A | 10.57 ± 1.01a | 0.96 ± 0.04a | 5.49 ± 0.52a | 12.19 ± 1.16a | 2.06 ± 0.31a | 31.27 |
Leaf | B | 10.44 ± 1.50a | 0.76 ± 0.08b | 5.58 ± 0.67a | 10.67 ± 0.61a | 2.35 ± 0.28a | 29.80 |
A/B | 1.01 | 1.27 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 1.05 | |
枝 | A | 1.62 ± 0.23a | 0.45 ± 0.08a | 1.94 ± 0.24a | 8.42 ± 0.53a | 0.64 ± 0.09a | 13.07 |
Branch | B | 1.37 ± 0.08a | 0.26 ± 0.05b | 1.41 ± 0.02b | 6.74 ± 0.83b | 0.61 ± 0.08a | 10.39 |
A/B | 1.19 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 1.25 | 1.04 | 1.26 | |
干 | A | 0.97 ± 0.08a | 0.29 ± 0.06a | 1.12 ± 0.06a | 3.91 ± 0.65a | 0.56 ± 0.05a | 6.84 |
Stem | B | 0.91 ± 0.15a | 0.17 ± 0.04b | 0.96 ± 0.07b | 2.27 ± 0.18b | 0.42 ± 0.06b | 4.72 |
A/B | 1.06 | 1.77 | 1.17 | 1.72 | 1.34 | 1.45 | |
皮 | A | 3.10 ± 0.20a | 0.21 ± 0.03a | 1.52 ± 0.09a | 16.57 ± 1.26a | 0.84 ± 0.16a | 22.24 |
Bark | B | 3.18 ± 0.58a | 0.22 ± 0.03a | 1.75 ± 0.22a | 19.95 ± 1.78a | 1.10 ± 0.13a | 26.19 |
A/B | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 0.85 | |
凋落物 | A | 7.26 ± 1.30a | 0.51 ± 0.05a | 1.23 ± 0.14a | 18.61 ± 2.10a | 1.34 ± 0.14a | 28.94 |
Litter | B | 7.71 ± 0.63a | 0.60 ± 0.09a | 1.71 ± 0.21b | 23.99 ± 3.12a | 1.53 ± 0.05a | 35.53 |
A/B | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.81 | |
土壤 | A | 0.38 ± 0.06a | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 5.38 ± 0.39a | 2.91 ± 0.45a | 1.95 ± 0.16a | 10.69 |
Soil | B | 0.79 ± 0.13b | 0.16 ± 0.03b | 8.86 ± 0.57b | 3.42 ± 0.55a | 4.36 ± 0.31b | 17.60 |
A/B | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.61 |
Table 2 Nutrient concentrations in different components of Quercus acutissima plantations under two site conditions (means ± SD, n = 3)
组分 Component | 立地 Site | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 总计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(g·kg-1) | |||||||
叶 | A | 10.57 ± 1.01a | 0.96 ± 0.04a | 5.49 ± 0.52a | 12.19 ± 1.16a | 2.06 ± 0.31a | 31.27 |
Leaf | B | 10.44 ± 1.50a | 0.76 ± 0.08b | 5.58 ± 0.67a | 10.67 ± 0.61a | 2.35 ± 0.28a | 29.80 |
A/B | 1.01 | 1.27 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 1.05 | |
枝 | A | 1.62 ± 0.23a | 0.45 ± 0.08a | 1.94 ± 0.24a | 8.42 ± 0.53a | 0.64 ± 0.09a | 13.07 |
Branch | B | 1.37 ± 0.08a | 0.26 ± 0.05b | 1.41 ± 0.02b | 6.74 ± 0.83b | 0.61 ± 0.08a | 10.39 |
A/B | 1.19 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 1.25 | 1.04 | 1.26 | |
干 | A | 0.97 ± 0.08a | 0.29 ± 0.06a | 1.12 ± 0.06a | 3.91 ± 0.65a | 0.56 ± 0.05a | 6.84 |
Stem | B | 0.91 ± 0.15a | 0.17 ± 0.04b | 0.96 ± 0.07b | 2.27 ± 0.18b | 0.42 ± 0.06b | 4.72 |
A/B | 1.06 | 1.77 | 1.17 | 1.72 | 1.34 | 1.45 | |
皮 | A | 3.10 ± 0.20a | 0.21 ± 0.03a | 1.52 ± 0.09a | 16.57 ± 1.26a | 0.84 ± 0.16a | 22.24 |
Bark | B | 3.18 ± 0.58a | 0.22 ± 0.03a | 1.75 ± 0.22a | 19.95 ± 1.78a | 1.10 ± 0.13a | 26.19 |
A/B | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 0.85 | |
凋落物 | A | 7.26 ± 1.30a | 0.51 ± 0.05a | 1.23 ± 0.14a | 18.61 ± 2.10a | 1.34 ± 0.14a | 28.94 |
Litter | B | 7.71 ± 0.63a | 0.60 ± 0.09a | 1.71 ± 0.21b | 23.99 ± 3.12a | 1.53 ± 0.05a | 35.53 |
A/B | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.81 | |
土壤 | A | 0.38 ± 0.06a | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 5.38 ± 0.39a | 2.91 ± 0.45a | 1.95 ± 0.16a | 10.69 |
Soil | B | 0.79 ± 0.13b | 0.16 ± 0.03b | 8.86 ± 0.57b | 3.42 ± 0.55a | 4.36 ± 0.31b | 17.60 |
A/B | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.61 |
立地 Site | 组分 Component | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 总计Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(kg·hm-2) | |||||||
A | 叶 Leaf | 56.0 | 5.1 | 29.1 | 64.6 | 10.9 | 165.7 |
枝 Branch | 14.4 | 4.0 | 17.3 | 74.9 | 5.7 | 116.3 | |
干 Stem | 26.8 | 8.1 | 31.0 | 108.2 | 15.4 | 189.5 | |
皮 Bark | 22.7 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 120.9 | 6.1 | 162.3 | |
小计 Sum | 119.9 | 18.7 | 88.5 | 368.6 | 38.2 | 633.9 | |
凋落物 Litter | 46.5 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 119.1 | 8.6 | 185.2 | |
土壤 Soil | 724.3 | 141.8 | 10 304.8 | 5 583.5 | 3 732.6 | 20 487.0 | |
总计 Total | 890.7 | 163.8 | 10 401.1 | 6 071.2 | 3 779.4 | 21 306.1 | |
B | 叶 Leaf | 97.0 | 7.1 | 51.9 | 99.3 | 21.8 | 277.1 |
枝 Branch | 27.2 | 5.2 | 28.0 | 134.2 | 12.2 | 206.7 | |
干 Stem | 46.8 | 8.5 | 49.1 | 116.7 | 21.4 | 242.6 | |
皮 Bark | 32.4 | 2.2 | 17.8 | 203.5 | 11.2 | 267.2 | |
小计 Sum | 203.5 | 23.0 | 146.9 | 553.6 | 66.6 | 993.6 | |
凋落物 Litter | 70.9 | 5.5 | 15.7 | 220.7 | 14.1 | 326.9 | |
土壤 Soil | 2 396.8 | 492.7 | 26 782.4 | 10 343.0 | 13 166.0 | 53 180.9 | |
总计 Total | 2 671.2 | 521.2 | 26 945.0 | 11 117.3 | 13 246.7 | 54 501.4 |
Table 3 Accumulation and allocation of nutrient in different components of Quercus acutissima plantations under two site conditions
立地 Site | 组分 Component | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 总计Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(kg·hm-2) | |||||||
A | 叶 Leaf | 56.0 | 5.1 | 29.1 | 64.6 | 10.9 | 165.7 |
枝 Branch | 14.4 | 4.0 | 17.3 | 74.9 | 5.7 | 116.3 | |
干 Stem | 26.8 | 8.1 | 31.0 | 108.2 | 15.4 | 189.5 | |
皮 Bark | 22.7 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 120.9 | 6.1 | 162.3 | |
小计 Sum | 119.9 | 18.7 | 88.5 | 368.6 | 38.2 | 633.9 | |
凋落物 Litter | 46.5 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 119.1 | 8.6 | 185.2 | |
土壤 Soil | 724.3 | 141.8 | 10 304.8 | 5 583.5 | 3 732.6 | 20 487.0 | |
总计 Total | 890.7 | 163.8 | 10 401.1 | 6 071.2 | 3 779.4 | 21 306.1 | |
B | 叶 Leaf | 97.0 | 7.1 | 51.9 | 99.3 | 21.8 | 277.1 |
枝 Branch | 27.2 | 5.2 | 28.0 | 134.2 | 12.2 | 206.7 | |
干 Stem | 46.8 | 8.5 | 49.1 | 116.7 | 21.4 | 242.6 | |
皮 Bark | 32.4 | 2.2 | 17.8 | 203.5 | 11.2 | 267.2 | |
小计 Sum | 203.5 | 23.0 | 146.9 | 553.6 | 66.6 | 993.6 | |
凋落物 Litter | 70.9 | 5.5 | 15.7 | 220.7 | 14.1 | 326.9 | |
土壤 Soil | 2 396.8 | 492.7 | 26 782.4 | 10 343.0 | 13 166.0 | 53 180.9 | |
总计 Total | 2 671.2 | 521.2 | 26 945.0 | 11 117.3 | 13 246.7 | 54 501.4 |
立地 Site | 器官 Organ | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 平均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 叶 Leaf | 27.95 | 12.99 | 1.02 | 4.18 | 1.06 | 9.44 |
枝 Branch | 4.29 | 6.07 | 0.36 | 2.89 | 0.33 | 2.79 | |
干 Stem | 2.56 | 3.97 | 0.21 | 1.34 | 0.29 | 1.67 | |
皮 Bark | 8.21 | 2.78 | 0.28 | 5.69 | 0.43 | 3.48 | |
平均值 Average | 6.45 | 5.15 | 0.33 | 2.57 | 0.40 | 2.98 | |
B | 叶 Leaf | 13.16 | 4.66 | 0.63 | 3.12 | 0.54 | 4.42 |
枝 Branch | 1.73 | 1.60 | 0.16 | 1.97 | 0.14 | 1.12 | |
干 Stem | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.10 | 0.61 | |
皮 Bark | 4.01 | 1.33 | 0.20 | 5.83 | 0.25 | 2.32 | |
平均值 Average | 2.83 | 1.55 | 0.18 | 1.78 | 0.17 | 1.30 |
Table 4 Accumulation coefficients of nutrient in different organs of Quercus acutissima plantations under two site conditions
立地 Site | 器官 Organ | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 平均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 叶 Leaf | 27.95 | 12.99 | 1.02 | 4.18 | 1.06 | 9.44 |
枝 Branch | 4.29 | 6.07 | 0.36 | 2.89 | 0.33 | 2.79 | |
干 Stem | 2.56 | 3.97 | 0.21 | 1.34 | 0.29 | 1.67 | |
皮 Bark | 8.21 | 2.78 | 0.28 | 5.69 | 0.43 | 3.48 | |
平均值 Average | 6.45 | 5.15 | 0.33 | 2.57 | 0.40 | 2.98 | |
B | 叶 Leaf | 13.16 | 4.66 | 0.63 | 3.12 | 0.54 | 4.42 |
枝 Branch | 1.73 | 1.60 | 0.16 | 1.97 | 0.14 | 1.12 | |
干 Stem | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.10 | 0.61 | |
皮 Bark | 4.01 | 1.33 | 0.20 | 5.83 | 0.25 | 2.32 | |
平均值 Average | 2.83 | 1.55 | 0.18 | 1.78 | 0.17 | 1.30 |
树种 Tree species | 树龄 Tree age (a) | 所在地 Location | 养分量/生物量 Nutrient/Biomass (g·kg-1) | 数据来源 Data source | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 总计Total | ||||
麻栎1 | 12 | 安徽滁州 Chuzhou, Anhui | 2.44 | 0.38 | 1.80 | 7.49 | 0.78 | 12.88 | 本文立地A Site A in this paper |
麻栎1 | 12 | 安徽滁州 Chuzhou, Anhui | 2.24 | 0.25 | 1.62 | 6.10 | 0.73 | 10.94 | 本文立地B Site B in this paper |
马占相思2 | 11 | 广西南宁 Nanning, Guangxi | 5.56 | 0.09 | 1.01 | 3.12 | 0.24 | 10.03 | |
楠木3 | 37 | 福建顺昌Shunchang, Fujian | 3.55 | 0.23 | 3.24 | 2.63 | 0.62 | 10.27 | |
刺槐4 | 13 | 陕西淳化 Chunhua, Shaanxi | 11.71 | 0.50 | 1.91 | 12.16 | 1.91 | 28.19 | |
福建柏5 | 20 | 福建安溪 Anxi, Fujian | 2.20 | 0.28 | 2.28 | 0.92 | 0.38 | 6.06 | |
杉木6 | 15 | 福建尤溪 Youxi, Fujian | 2.68 | 0.36 | 2.16 | 2.52 | 0.55 | 8.27 | |
杉木6 | 11 | 广西宜山 Yishan, Guangxi | 2.80 | 0.23 | 1.43 | 3.31 | 0.51 | 8.28 | |
马尾松7 | 22 | 安徽滁州 Chuzhou, Anhui | 1.36 | 0.32 | 0.73 | 1.42 | 0.50 | 4.35 | |
马尾松7 | 23 | 广西武宣 Wuxuan, Guangxi | 2.04 | 0.13 | 2.04 | 1.59 | 0.27 | 6.08 | |
马尾松7 | 41 | 福建三明 Sanming, Fujian | 1.77 | 1.05 | 1.27 | 6.06 | 0.69 | 10.84 | |
油松8 | 26 | 陕西黄陵Huangling, Shaanxi | 3.22 | 0.38 | 2.47 | 2.56 | 0.46 | 9.09 | |
油松8 | 30 | 甘肃正宁Zhengning, Gansu | 3.44 | 0.43 | 2.60 | 2.79 | 0.49 | 9.75 | |
油松8 | 21 | 陕西志丹 Zhidan, Shaanxi | 4.48 | 0.51 | 3.68 | 2.88 | 0.64 | 12.19 | |
樟子松9 | 23 | 辽宁章古 Zhanggu, Liaoning | 2.58 | 0.29 | 1.08 | 3.65 | 1.60 | 9.19 |
Table 5 Comparison of nutrient utilization efficiency among different tree species
树种 Tree species | 树龄 Tree age (a) | 所在地 Location | 养分量/生物量 Nutrient/Biomass (g·kg-1) | 数据来源 Data source | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P | K | Ca | Mg | 总计Total | ||||
麻栎1 | 12 | 安徽滁州 Chuzhou, Anhui | 2.44 | 0.38 | 1.80 | 7.49 | 0.78 | 12.88 | 本文立地A Site A in this paper |
麻栎1 | 12 | 安徽滁州 Chuzhou, Anhui | 2.24 | 0.25 | 1.62 | 6.10 | 0.73 | 10.94 | 本文立地B Site B in this paper |
马占相思2 | 11 | 广西南宁 Nanning, Guangxi | 5.56 | 0.09 | 1.01 | 3.12 | 0.24 | 10.03 | |
楠木3 | 37 | 福建顺昌Shunchang, Fujian | 3.55 | 0.23 | 3.24 | 2.63 | 0.62 | 10.27 | |
刺槐4 | 13 | 陕西淳化 Chunhua, Shaanxi | 11.71 | 0.50 | 1.91 | 12.16 | 1.91 | 28.19 | |
福建柏5 | 20 | 福建安溪 Anxi, Fujian | 2.20 | 0.28 | 2.28 | 0.92 | 0.38 | 6.06 | |
杉木6 | 15 | 福建尤溪 Youxi, Fujian | 2.68 | 0.36 | 2.16 | 2.52 | 0.55 | 8.27 | |
杉木6 | 11 | 广西宜山 Yishan, Guangxi | 2.80 | 0.23 | 1.43 | 3.31 | 0.51 | 8.28 | |
马尾松7 | 22 | 安徽滁州 Chuzhou, Anhui | 1.36 | 0.32 | 0.73 | 1.42 | 0.50 | 4.35 | |
马尾松7 | 23 | 广西武宣 Wuxuan, Guangxi | 2.04 | 0.13 | 2.04 | 1.59 | 0.27 | 6.08 | |
马尾松7 | 41 | 福建三明 Sanming, Fujian | 1.77 | 1.05 | 1.27 | 6.06 | 0.69 | 10.84 | |
油松8 | 26 | 陕西黄陵Huangling, Shaanxi | 3.22 | 0.38 | 2.47 | 2.56 | 0.46 | 9.09 | |
油松8 | 30 | 甘肃正宁Zhengning, Gansu | 3.44 | 0.43 | 2.60 | 2.79 | 0.49 | 9.75 | |
油松8 | 21 | 陕西志丹 Zhidan, Shaanxi | 4.48 | 0.51 | 3.68 | 2.88 | 0.64 | 12.19 | |
樟子松9 | 23 | 辽宁章古 Zhanggu, Liaoning | 2.58 | 0.29 | 1.08 | 3.65 | 1.60 | 9.19 |
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