竞争和气候对新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松树木径向生长的影响

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2020.0224

植物生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1195-1202.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0224

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

竞争和气候对新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松树木径向生长的影响

康剑¹^,²^,³, 梁寒雪¹^,³, 蒋少伟¹^,²^,³, 朱火星¹^,³, 周鹏¹^,²^,³, 黄建国¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹中国科学院华南植物园, 中国科学院退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室, 广州 510650
²中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
³中国科学院核心植物园, 广州 510650

收稿日期:2020-07-06 接受日期:2020-09-16 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2021-04-01
通讯作者: 黄建国
作者简介:*(huangjg@scbg.ac.cn)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41661144007);国家自然科学基金(4171101346);国家自然科学基金(41701047)

Effects of competition and climate on tree radial growth of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang, China

KANG Jian¹^,²^,³, LIANG Han-Xue¹^,³, JIANG Shao-Wei¹^,²^,³, ZHU Huo-Xing¹^,³, ZHOU Peng¹^,²^,³, HUANG Jian-Guo¹^,²^,³^,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
²College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³Core Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China

Received:2020-07-06 Accepted:2020-09-16 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2021-04-01
Contact: HUANG Jian-Guo
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41661144007);National Natural Science Foundation of China(4171101346);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41701047)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

阿尔泰山的北方森林是中亚以及全球的生态系统的重要组成部分, 其生长动态可以影响到全球范围的热辐射、碳平衡等。因此, 探究影响阿尔泰山树木径向生长的主要因素至关重要。该研究以新疆喀纳斯国家级自然保护区的西伯利亚五针松(Pinus sibirica)为研究对象, 建立西伯利亚五针松年表, 通过分析不同时间间隔累年生长量、竞争指数以及气候因子之间的关系, 运用线性混合效应模型、相关分析等方法, 探究竞争和气候对新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松树木径向生长的影响。结果表明: (1)线性混合效应模型结果显示竞争树胸径和与西伯利亚五针松过去30年的累年生长量之间的拟合效果最好; (2)标准年表与3月的平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温之间有显著正相关关系; (3)累年生长量最高值出现在气温0-5 ℃, 竞争指数低于100的时候。累年生长量最低时, 气温达到-10 ℃, 竞争指数也超过了300。目标树的树木径向生长受到竞争树胸径和及生长季前期气温的影响, 两者共同作用。但相较于气候因子而言, 竞争对西伯利亚五针松的树木径向生长有更大的影响作用。

关键词: 竞争, 径向生长, 气候, 西伯利亚五针松

Abstract:

Aims As an important part of the ecosystems of Central Asia and the whole world, forest growth dynamics of the boreal forest in Altai Mountains can affect global thermal radiation, carbon balance and so on. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the main factors affecting tree radial growth of the boreal forest in Altai Mountains.
Methods We selected Pinus sibirica in Kanas National Nature Reserve of Xinjiang as the target tree species, and established tree-ring chronology of P. sibirica. To explore the influence of competition and climate on radial growth of P. sibirica in the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang, we analyzed the relationships among the cumulated basal area increment (BAI), competition index and climate factors at different time intervals by applying various methods like linear mixed effect model and correlation analysis.
Important findings The results of the linear mixed effect model showed that: (1) the BAI over the past 30 years can be best predicted by the sun of competitors’ diameter at breast height (SDBH). (2) Significant positive correlations were found between the standard chronology, and mean air temperature, mean maximum air temperature and mean minimum air temperature in March. (3) The highest value of the cumulated BAI was observed when air temperature was from 0 to 5 °C, and the competition index was below 100. The lowest value of the cumulative growth occurs when air temperature reaches -10 °C and the competition index exceeds 300. Tree radial growth of subject trees was influenced by both the diameter at breast height of the competing trees and the early growing season air temperature. Competition plays a more important role in affecting radial growth of P. sibirica than climate factors in this area. Therefore, our results would provide a scientific basis for forest management of P. sibirica in Kanas National Nature Reserve of Xinjiang.

Key words: competition, radial growth, climate, Pinus sibirica

康剑, 梁寒雪, 蒋少伟, 朱火星, 周鹏, 黄建国. 竞争和气候对新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松树木径向生长的影响. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(12): 1195-1202. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0224

KANG Jian, LIANG Han-Xue, JIANG Shao-Wei, ZHU Huo-Xing, ZHOU Peng, HUANG Jian-Guo. Effects of competition and climate on tree radial growth of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(12): 1195-1202. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0224

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0224

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2020/V44/I12/1195

图/表 6

图1 新疆阿尔泰山研究区1958-2017年月平均气温、月平均最低气温、月平均最高气温和月降水量的变化趋势。

Fig. 1 Variation trend of monthly mean air temperature (T), monthly mean minimum air temperature (Tmin), monthly mean maximum temperature (Tmax) and monthly precipitation (P) in the research area of Altai Mountains, Xinjiang from 1958 to 2017.

表1 新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松的标准年表主要特征参数

Table 1 Main characteristic parameters of the standard chronology of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang

年表长度 Chronology length	平均敏感度 Mean sensitivity	标准偏差 Standard deviation	样本相关系数 Correlation coefficient for all series	信噪比 Signal-to-noise ratio	样本总体解释量 Expressed population signal
1808-2017	0.19	0.30	0.24	13.30	0.93

表2 新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松竞争指数特征参数

Table 2 Characteristic parameters of competitive indices of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang

竞争树密度(株·hm^-2) N (individual·hm^-2)			竞争树胸径和 SDBH (m·hm^-2)			竞争树胸高断面积和 SBA (m²·hm^-2)
最大值 Max	平均值 Mean	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	平均值 Mean	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	平均值 Mean	最小值 Min
1 800	1 153	800	369.4	206.7	69.8	97.5	41.3	10.8

表3 新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松竞争指数与累积断面积生长量的线性混合效应模型结果

Table 3 Results of the linear mixed-effects models of competitive indices and cumulated basal area increments of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang

时间间隔 Time interval (a)	竞争指数 Competition indices	a	b	临界R²Marginal R²	条件R²Conditional R²
5	N	0.098 3	0.000 0	0.09	0.59
	SDBH	0.082 9	-0.000 1	0.12	0.6
	SBA	0.072 0	-0.000 4	0.08	0.52
10	N	0.204 5	-0.000 1	0.12	0.57
	SDBH	0.169 1	-0.000 3	0.16	0.59
	SBA	0.145 0	-0.000 9	0.11	0.49
15	N	0.328 1	-0.000 1	0.15	0.58
	SDBH	0.265 7	-0.000 5	0.20	0.60
	SBA	0.226 7	-0.001 4	0.14	0.49
20	N	0.409 0	-0.000 2	0.13	0.52
	SDBH	0.338 6	-0.000 6	0.18	0.55
	SBA	0.290 6	-0.001 9	0.13	0.46
25	N	0.486 2	-0.000 2	0.13	0.51
	SDBH	0.404 9	-0.000 7	0.18	0.54
	SBA	0.349 4	-0.002 2	0.14	0.45
30	N	0.578 1	-0.000 2	0.15	0.47
	SDBH	0.484 7	-0.000 9	0.22	0.62
	SBA	0.416 5	-0.002 8	0.17	0.41

图2 西伯利亚五针松树轮宽度年表与月气候因子的相关性。p8-p12表示上一年8-12月份。P, 月降水量; T, 月平均气温; Tmax, 月平均最高气温; Tmin, 月平均最低气温。*, p < 0.05。

Fig. 2 Correlation between ring width chronology of Pinus sibirica and monthly climate factors. p8-p12 represents August to December of the previous year. P, monthly precipitation; T, monthly mean air temperature; Tmax, monthly mean maximum air temperature; Tmin, monthly mean minimum air temperature. * p < 0.05.

图3 新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松累年生长量与气温、竞争指数的关系。

Fig. 3 Relationship between cumulated basal area increments (BAI) of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang and air temperature (T) and competition index (CI).

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竞争和气候对新疆阿尔泰山西伯利亚五针松树木径向生长的影响

Effects of competition and climate on tree radial growth of Pinus sibirica in Altai Mountains, Xinjiang, China

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