植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 516-528.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0364
单婷婷, 陈彤垚, 陈晓梅(
), 郭顺星(), 王爱荣
收稿日期:2021-10-12
接受日期:2021-12-15
出版日期:2022-05-20
发布日期:2022-06-09
通讯作者:
陈晓梅,郭顺星
作者简介:(sxguo@implad.ac.cn)基金资助:
SHAN Ting-Ting, CHEN Tong-Yao, CHEN Xiao-Mei(), GUO Shun-Xing(), WANG Ai-Rong
Received:2021-10-12
Accepted:2021-12-15
Online:2022-05-20
Published:2022-06-09
Contact:
CHEN Xiao-Mei,GUO Shun-Xing
Supported by:摘要：
兰科植物是典型的菌根植物。兰菌根是兰科植物根与真菌形成的菌根共生体。兰菌根真菌的营养来源影响宿主植物的生活方式和营养水平。氮是植物生长的主要限制因子。兰科植物具有富集氮的特征, 其组织和器官的氮含量通常高于同生境中的其他植物。该文综述了兰菌根真菌类别、兰科植物氮营养特征和兰菌根的氮转移机制等的研究进展, 以期为兰科植物资源的保护、再生及可持续利用的相关研究提供参考和借鉴。
单婷婷, 陈彤垚, 陈晓梅, 郭顺星, 王爱荣. 菌根真菌与兰科植物氮营养关系的研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(5): 516-528. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0364
SHAN Ting-Ting, CHEN Tong-Yao, CHEN Xiao-Mei, GUO Shun-Xing, WANG Ai-Rong. Advance on the association between mycorrhizal fungi and Orchidaceae in nitrogen nutrition. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(5): 516-528. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0364
| 真菌类型 Fungi type | 真菌分类群 Fungi taxon | 兰科植物 Orchid | 参考文献 Reference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | |||||
| 类丝核菌 Rhizoctonia-like | 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | 胶膜菌科 Tulasnellaceae | Dactylorhiza majalis, Ophrys insectifera, Platanthera bifolia, 手参 Gymnadenia conopsea, 四裂红门兰 Orchis militaris | Schweiger et al., | ||||
| 蜡壳耳属 Sebacina | Dactylorhiza majalis, Pseudorchis albida | Stöckel et al., | ||||||
| 胶膜菌属 Tulasnella | 硬叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum micranthum, 杏黄兜兰 P. armeniacum, 长瓣兜兰 P. dianthum, 黄花杓兰 Cypripedium flavum, 紫点杓兰 C. guttatum, 西藏杓兰 C. tibeticum, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, Epipactis atrorubens, Serapias parviflora, Pseudorchis albida, Dactylorhiza majalis | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 角担菌科 Ceratobasidiaceae | Dactylorhiza majalis, 黄蜂兰 Ophrys insectifera, 细距舌唇兰 Platanthera bifolia, 四裂红门兰 Orchis militaris | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 角担菌属 Ceratobasidium | 新疆火烧兰 Epipactis palustris, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, 剑叶拟兰 Apostasia wallichii, A. nipponica, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Thanatephorus | 细距舌唇兰 Platanthera bifolia, 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia, 无叶兰 Aphyllorchis montana | Abadie et al., | ||||||
| 非类丝核菌的 腐生真菌 Non rhizoctonia-like saprotrophic fungi | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 粪壳菌目 Sordariales | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | Meripilaceae | Gastrodia falcone, 肉果兰 Cyrtosia javanica | Lee et al., | |||||
| 附毛菌属 Trichaptum | 倒吊兰 Erythrorchis altissima | Ogura-Tsujita et al., | ||||||
| 油伏革菌属 Resinicium | Gastrodia similis | Martos et al., | ||||||
| Hydropus | 夏天麻 Gastrodia flabilabella | Lee et al., | ||||||
| 小菇属 Mycena | Gastrodia confuse, 无喙天麻 G. appendiculata, 春天麻 G. fontinalis, G. nantoensis, Wullschlaegelia aphylla | Martos et al., | ||||||
| 小脆柄菇属 Psathyrella | 虎舌兰 Epipogium roseum, 无叶美冠兰 Eulophia zollingeri | Yamato et al., | ||||||
| 鬼伞属 Coprinus | 虎舌兰 Epipogium roseum | Yamato et al., | ||||||
| Gymnopus | Wullschlaegelia aphylla | Martos et al., | ||||||
| 外生菌根真菌Ectomycorrhizal fungi | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 火丝菌科 Pyronemataceae | 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Stöckel et al., | ||||
| Wilcoxina | Epipactis atrorubens, E. distans | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Tuber | Epipactis atrorubens, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, E. microphylla, E. muelleri, E. leptochila, E. neglecta | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 柔膜菌目 Helotiales | 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Schiebold et al., | ||||||
| Craterellus | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | 蜡壳耳目 Sebacinales | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudata | Roy et al., | |||||
| 蜡壳耳属 Sebacina | Lecanorchis japonica var. hokurikuens, L. trachycaula, L. flavicans var. flavicans, Epipactis microphylla, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 真菌类型 Fungi type | 真菌分类群 Fungi taxon | 兰科植物 Orchid | 参考文献 Reference | |||||
| 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | |||||
| 外生菌根真菌Ectomycorrhizal fungi | 革菌科 Thelephoraceae | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudate, 无叶兰 A. montana, Cephalanthera exigua, C. austinae, 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine, 头蕊兰 C. longifolia | Taylor & Bruns, | |||||
| 棉革菌属 Tomentella | Cephalanthera rubra, 大花头蕊兰 C. damasonium, 珊瑚兰 Corallorhiza trifida, 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 革菌属 Thelephora | 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Craterellus | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| Hydnum | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudate, 无叶兰 A. montana, Cephalanthera maculata | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 倒吊兰 Erythrorchis altissima, Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba, L. nigricans, L. trachycaula, L. japonica var. hokurikuens, L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. kiiensis, L. kiusiana var. kiusiana, Cephalanthera maculate, Epipactis purpurata | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| Lactarius | Cephalanthera maculate, 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum, Lecanorchis japonica var. hokurikuens, L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. kiiensis, L. kiusiana var. kiusiana, L. kiusiana var. suginoana, L. virella, L. trachycaula, L. nigricans | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| 裸腹菌属 Gymnomyces | Cephalanthera maculata | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| 丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||||
| 丝膜菌属 Cortinarius | Epipactis microphylla, 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | Epipactis atrorubens, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, E. helleborine subsp. Neerlandica, E. purpurata, 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum, 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Hebeloma | 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum | Roy et al., | ||||||
| 层腹菌属 Hymenogaster | 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 阿泰菌科 Atheliaceae | Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba, L. trachycaula | Okayama et al., | ||||||
| Amphinema | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||||
| Clavulinaceae | 无叶兰 Aphyllorchis montana | Roy et al., | ||||||
| 角担菌属 Ceratobasidium | Chamaegastrodia sikokiana | Yagame et al., | ||||||
| 内生真菌 Endophytes | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 丛赤壳科 Nectriaceae | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||
| 土赤壳属 Ilyonectria | 黄蜂兰 Ophrys insectifera | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| Phialophora | 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, Epipactis atrorubens, Cephalanthera rubra, 头蕊兰 C. longifolia | Bidartondo et al., et al., 2006 | ||||||
| Phialocephala | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| Exophiala | 手参 Gymnadenia conopsea | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | Botryobasidium | 剑叶拟兰 Apostasia wallichii, A. cf. wallichii, 拟兰 A. odorata | Yukawa et al., | |||||
| 半知菌类 Imperfect fungi | Leptodontidium | 新疆火烧兰 Epipactis palustris, E. atrorubens, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, 红花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera rubra | Bidartondo et al., | |||||
表1 兰菌根真菌及其类型
Table 1 Orchid mycorrhizal fungi detected in orchid roots and their types
| 真菌类型 Fungi type | 真菌分类群 Fungi taxon | 兰科植物 Orchid | 参考文献 Reference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | |||||
| 类丝核菌 Rhizoctonia-like | 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | 胶膜菌科 Tulasnellaceae | Dactylorhiza majalis, Ophrys insectifera, Platanthera bifolia, 手参 Gymnadenia conopsea, 四裂红门兰 Orchis militaris | Schweiger et al., | ||||
| 蜡壳耳属 Sebacina | Dactylorhiza majalis, Pseudorchis albida | Stöckel et al., | ||||||
| 胶膜菌属 Tulasnella | 硬叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum micranthum, 杏黄兜兰 P. armeniacum, 长瓣兜兰 P. dianthum, 黄花杓兰 Cypripedium flavum, 紫点杓兰 C. guttatum, 西藏杓兰 C. tibeticum, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, Epipactis atrorubens, Serapias parviflora, Pseudorchis albida, Dactylorhiza majalis | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 角担菌科 Ceratobasidiaceae | Dactylorhiza majalis, 黄蜂兰 Ophrys insectifera, 细距舌唇兰 Platanthera bifolia, 四裂红门兰 Orchis militaris | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 角担菌属 Ceratobasidium | 新疆火烧兰 Epipactis palustris, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, 剑叶拟兰 Apostasia wallichii, A. nipponica, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Thanatephorus | 细距舌唇兰 Platanthera bifolia, 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia, 无叶兰 Aphyllorchis montana | Abadie et al., | ||||||
| 非类丝核菌的 腐生真菌 Non rhizoctonia-like saprotrophic fungi | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 粪壳菌目 Sordariales | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | Meripilaceae | Gastrodia falcone, 肉果兰 Cyrtosia javanica | Lee et al., | |||||
| 附毛菌属 Trichaptum | 倒吊兰 Erythrorchis altissima | Ogura-Tsujita et al., | ||||||
| 油伏革菌属 Resinicium | Gastrodia similis | Martos et al., | ||||||
| Hydropus | 夏天麻 Gastrodia flabilabella | Lee et al., | ||||||
| 小菇属 Mycena | Gastrodia confuse, 无喙天麻 G. appendiculata, 春天麻 G. fontinalis, G. nantoensis, Wullschlaegelia aphylla | Martos et al., | ||||||
| 小脆柄菇属 Psathyrella | 虎舌兰 Epipogium roseum, 无叶美冠兰 Eulophia zollingeri | Yamato et al., | ||||||
| 鬼伞属 Coprinus | 虎舌兰 Epipogium roseum | Yamato et al., | ||||||
| Gymnopus | Wullschlaegelia aphylla | Martos et al., | ||||||
| 外生菌根真菌Ectomycorrhizal fungi | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 火丝菌科 Pyronemataceae | 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Stöckel et al., | ||||
| Wilcoxina | Epipactis atrorubens, E. distans | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Tuber | Epipactis atrorubens, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, E. microphylla, E. muelleri, E. leptochila, E. neglecta | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 柔膜菌目 Helotiales | 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Schiebold et al., | ||||||
| Craterellus | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | 蜡壳耳目 Sebacinales | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudata | Roy et al., | |||||
| 蜡壳耳属 Sebacina | Lecanorchis japonica var. hokurikuens, L. trachycaula, L. flavicans var. flavicans, Epipactis microphylla, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 真菌类型 Fungi type | 真菌分类群 Fungi taxon | 兰科植物 Orchid | 参考文献 Reference | |||||
| 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | |||||
| 外生菌根真菌Ectomycorrhizal fungi | 革菌科 Thelephoraceae | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudate, 无叶兰 A. montana, Cephalanthera exigua, C. austinae, 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine, 头蕊兰 C. longifolia | Taylor & Bruns, | |||||
| 棉革菌属 Tomentella | Cephalanthera rubra, 大花头蕊兰 C. damasonium, 珊瑚兰 Corallorhiza trifida, 火烧兰 Epipactis helleborine | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 革菌属 Thelephora | 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Craterellus | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| Hydnum | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 尾萼无叶兰 Aphyllorchis caudate, 无叶兰 A. montana, Cephalanthera maculata | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 倒吊兰 Erythrorchis altissima, Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba, L. nigricans, L. trachycaula, L. japonica var. hokurikuens, L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. kiiensis, L. kiusiana var. kiusiana, Cephalanthera maculate, Epipactis purpurata | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| Lactarius | Cephalanthera maculate, 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum, Lecanorchis japonica var. hokurikuens, L. japonica var. japonica, L. japonica var. kiiensis, L. kiusiana var. kiusiana, L. kiusiana var. suginoana, L. virella, L. trachycaula, L. nigricans | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| 裸腹菌属 Gymnomyces | Cephalanthera maculata | Taylor & Bruns, | ||||||
| 丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||||
| 丝膜菌属 Cortinarius | Epipactis microphylla, 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | Epipactis atrorubens, 火烧兰 E. helleborine, E. helleborine subsp. Neerlandica, E. purpurata, 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum, 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| Hebeloma | 裂唇虎舌兰 Epipogium aphyllum | Roy et al., | ||||||
| 层腹菌属 Hymenogaster | 大花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera damasonium | Bidartondo et al., | ||||||
| 阿泰菌科 Atheliaceae | Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba, L. trachycaula | Okayama et al., | ||||||
| Amphinema | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||||
| Clavulinaceae | 无叶兰 Aphyllorchis montana | Roy et al., | ||||||
| 角担菌属 Ceratobasidium | Chamaegastrodia sikokiana | Yagame et al., | ||||||
| 内生真菌 Endophytes | 子囊菌纲 Ascomycetes | 丛赤壳科 Nectriaceae | 头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longifolia | Abadie et al., | ||||
| 土赤壳属 Ilyonectria | 黄蜂兰 Ophrys insectifera | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| Phialophora | 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, Epipactis atrorubens, Cephalanthera rubra, 头蕊兰 C. longifolia | Bidartondo et al., et al., 2006 | ||||||
| Phialocephala | Dactylorhiza majalis | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| Exophiala | 手参 Gymnadenia conopsea | Schweiger et al., | ||||||
| 担子菌纲 Basidiomycetes | Botryobasidium | 剑叶拟兰 Apostasia wallichii, A. cf. wallichii, 拟兰 A. odorata | Yukawa et al., | |||||
| 半知菌类 Imperfect fungi | Leptodontidium | 新疆火烧兰 Epipactis palustris, E. atrorubens, 二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha, 红花头蕊兰 Cephalanthera rubra | Bidartondo et al., | |||||
| 营养方式 Trophic mode | 亚科 Subfamily | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 完全真菌异养型 Fully mycoheterotrophy | 香荚兰亚科 Vanilloideae | 盂兰属 Lecanorchis | L. nigricans | Motomura et al., |
| L. thalassica | Lee et al., | |||
| 肉果兰属 Cyrtosia | 肉果兰 C. javanica | Lee et al., | ||
| 山珊瑚属 Galeola | 直立山珊瑚 G. falconeri | Lee et al., | ||
| 倒吊兰属 Erythrorchis | E. altissima | Ogur-Tsujita et al., 2018 | ||
| 兰亚科 Orchidoideae | 长药兰属 Serapias | S. parviflora | Stöckel et al., | |
| Pseudorchis | P. albida | Stöckel et al., | ||
| 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae | 鸟巢兰属 Neottia | 鸟巢兰 N. nidus-avis | Bidartondo et al., | |
| 天麻属 Gastrodia | G. confuse | Ogura-Tsujita et al., | ||
| G. similis | Martos et al., | |||
| G. flabilabella | Lee et al., | |||
| 无喙天麻 G. appendiculata | Lee et al., | |||
| G. fontinalis | Lee et al., | |||
| G. nantoensis | Lee et al., | |||
| Wullschlaegelia | W. aphylla | Martos et al., | ||
| 虎舌兰属 Epipogium | 裂唇虎舌兰 E. aphyllum | Liebel & Gebauer, | ||
| 兰属 Cymbidium | C. macrorhizon* | Motomura et al., | ||
| C. aberrans* | Motomura et al., | |||
| 无叶兰属 Aphyllorchis | A. caudata | Roy et al., | ||
| 无叶兰 A. montana | Roy et al., | |||
| 头蕊兰属 Cephalanthera | C. exigua | Roy et al., | ||
| 珊瑚兰属 Corallorhiza | 夏珊瑚兰 C. maculata | Trudell et al., | ||
| 营养方式 Trophic mode | 亚科 Subfamily | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 Reference |
| 部分真菌异养型/混合营养型 Partially mycoheterotrophy/ mixotrophy | 兰亚科 Orchidoideae | 唇舌兰属 Platanthera | P. bifolia* | Gebauer & Meyer, |
| 小唇舌兰 P. minor* | Zimmer et al., | |||
| 掌裂兰属 Dactylorhiza | D. sambucina* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 蜂兰属 Ophrys | O. insectifera* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae | 兰属 Cymbidium | C. goeringii* | Motomura et al., | |
| 兔耳兰 C. lancifolium* | Motomura et al., | |||
| 头蕊兰属 Cephalanthera | C. damasonium | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| C. longifolia* | Abadie et al., | |||
| C. rubra* | Gebauer & Meyer, | |||
| 银兰 C. erecta* | Motomura et al., | |||
| 珊瑚兰属 Corallorhiza | 珊瑚兰 C. trifida* | Zimmer et al., | ||
| 火烧兰属 Epipactis | E. atrorubens* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| E. helleborine* | Bidartondo et al., | |||
| E. distans* | Bidartondo et al., | |||
| E. gigantea | Zimmer et al., | |||
| E. neglecta | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. helleborine subsp. neerlandica | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. microphylla | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. purpurata | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. leptochila | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. muelleri | Schiebold et al., | |||
| 丛宝兰属 Limodorum | 丛宝兰 L. abortivum | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 对叶兰属 Listera | L. ovata* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 自养型 Autotrophy | 杓兰亚科 Cypripedioideae | 杓兰属 Cypripedium | 杓兰 C. calceolus | Preiss et al., |
| 兰亚科 Orchidoideae | 舌唇兰属 Platanthera | P. chlorantha | Bidartondo et al., | |
| P. leucostachys* | Zimmer et al., | |||
| 掌裂兰属 Dactylorhiza | D. majalis* | Bidartondo et al., | ||
| 斑叶兰属 Goodyera | G. oblongifolia | Zimmer et al., | ||
| 手参属 Gymnadenia | 手参 G. conopsea | Schweiger et al., | ||
| 红门兰属 Orchis | O. militaris | Schweiger et al., | ||
| O. ustulata* | Gebauer & Meyer, | |||
| O. mascula* | Gebauer & Meyer, | |||
| 拟兰亚科 Epidendroideae | 火烧兰属 Epipactis | E. palustris* | Bidartondo et al., |
表2 基于同位素实验的兰科植物营养方式
Table 2 Trophic mode of orchids determined by isotope experiment
| 营养方式 Trophic mode | 亚科 Subfamily | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 完全真菌异养型 Fully mycoheterotrophy | 香荚兰亚科 Vanilloideae | 盂兰属 Lecanorchis | L. nigricans | Motomura et al., |
| L. thalassica | Lee et al., | |||
| 肉果兰属 Cyrtosia | 肉果兰 C. javanica | Lee et al., | ||
| 山珊瑚属 Galeola | 直立山珊瑚 G. falconeri | Lee et al., | ||
| 倒吊兰属 Erythrorchis | E. altissima | Ogur-Tsujita et al., 2018 | ||
| 兰亚科 Orchidoideae | 长药兰属 Serapias | S. parviflora | Stöckel et al., | |
| Pseudorchis | P. albida | Stöckel et al., | ||
| 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae | 鸟巢兰属 Neottia | 鸟巢兰 N. nidus-avis | Bidartondo et al., | |
| 天麻属 Gastrodia | G. confuse | Ogura-Tsujita et al., | ||
| G. similis | Martos et al., | |||
| G. flabilabella | Lee et al., | |||
| 无喙天麻 G. appendiculata | Lee et al., | |||
| G. fontinalis | Lee et al., | |||
| G. nantoensis | Lee et al., | |||
| Wullschlaegelia | W. aphylla | Martos et al., | ||
| 虎舌兰属 Epipogium | 裂唇虎舌兰 E. aphyllum | Liebel & Gebauer, | ||
| 兰属 Cymbidium | C. macrorhizon* | Motomura et al., | ||
| C. aberrans* | Motomura et al., | |||
| 无叶兰属 Aphyllorchis | A. caudata | Roy et al., | ||
| 无叶兰 A. montana | Roy et al., | |||
| 头蕊兰属 Cephalanthera | C. exigua | Roy et al., | ||
| 珊瑚兰属 Corallorhiza | 夏珊瑚兰 C. maculata | Trudell et al., | ||
| 营养方式 Trophic mode | 亚科 Subfamily | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 参考文献 Reference |
| 部分真菌异养型/混合营养型 Partially mycoheterotrophy/ mixotrophy | 兰亚科 Orchidoideae | 唇舌兰属 Platanthera | P. bifolia* | Gebauer & Meyer, |
| 小唇舌兰 P. minor* | Zimmer et al., | |||
| 掌裂兰属 Dactylorhiza | D. sambucina* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 蜂兰属 Ophrys | O. insectifera* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae | 兰属 Cymbidium | C. goeringii* | Motomura et al., | |
| 兔耳兰 C. lancifolium* | Motomura et al., | |||
| 头蕊兰属 Cephalanthera | C. damasonium | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| C. longifolia* | Abadie et al., | |||
| C. rubra* | Gebauer & Meyer, | |||
| 银兰 C. erecta* | Motomura et al., | |||
| 珊瑚兰属 Corallorhiza | 珊瑚兰 C. trifida* | Zimmer et al., | ||
| 火烧兰属 Epipactis | E. atrorubens* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| E. helleborine* | Bidartondo et al., | |||
| E. distans* | Bidartondo et al., | |||
| E. gigantea | Zimmer et al., | |||
| E. neglecta | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. helleborine subsp. neerlandica | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. microphylla | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. purpurata | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. leptochila | Schiebold et al., | |||
| E. muelleri | Schiebold et al., | |||
| 丛宝兰属 Limodorum | 丛宝兰 L. abortivum | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 对叶兰属 Listera | L. ovata* | Gebauer & Meyer, | ||
| 自养型 Autotrophy | 杓兰亚科 Cypripedioideae | 杓兰属 Cypripedium | 杓兰 C. calceolus | Preiss et al., |
| 兰亚科 Orchidoideae | 舌唇兰属 Platanthera | P. chlorantha | Bidartondo et al., | |
| P. leucostachys* | Zimmer et al., | |||
| 掌裂兰属 Dactylorhiza | D. majalis* | Bidartondo et al., | ||
| 斑叶兰属 Goodyera | G. oblongifolia | Zimmer et al., | ||
| 手参属 Gymnadenia | 手参 G. conopsea | Schweiger et al., | ||
| 红门兰属 Orchis | O. militaris | Schweiger et al., | ||
| O. ustulata* | Gebauer & Meyer, | |||
| O. mascula* | Gebauer & Meyer, | |||
| 拟兰亚科 Epidendroideae | 火烧兰属 Epipactis | E. palustris* | Bidartondo et al., |
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