植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1321-1333.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0382
收稿日期:
2021-10-26
接受日期:
2022-03-22
出版日期:
2022-11-20
发布日期:
2022-03-30
通讯作者:
*张林(zhanglin@itpcas.ac.cn)
基金资助:
CUI Guang-Shuai1,2, LUO Tian-Xiang1, LIANG Er-Yuan1, ZHANG Lin1,*()
Received:
2021-10-26
Accepted:
2022-03-22
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-03-30
Contact:
*ZHANG Lin(zhanglin@itpcas.ac.cn)
Supported by:
摘要:
植物间竞争与促进作用是调控物种、群落以及生态系统对环境变化响应的重要机制, 其中促进作用在胁迫生境发挥更重要的作用。该文从灌丛对草本植物的促进作用随水分的变化规律、发生机制以及在植被恢复中的应用3个方面, 总结了最近30年来干旱半干旱区灌丛促进作用的主要研究进展。作为预测植物间相互作用随环境胁迫程度变化的经典模式, 胁迫梯度假说(SGH)认为促进作用随环境胁迫程度的增强而增强。然而, 在以水分为主要限制因子的干旱半干旱生态系统中, SGH存在很大的不确定性, 即灌丛对草本植物的促进作用随水分的减少并不总是线性增强, 这种不确定性不仅与灌丛对土壤水分的复杂影响密切相关, 同时还受到物种特性、植物生活史阶段、研究方法、研究尺度和指标等的影响。干旱半干旱区灌丛通过调节其冠层下土壤水分、养分及微生物群落, 改善冠层内温度和辐射, 抵御取食者等的方式, 直接或间接影响其冠层下植物的存活、生长和繁殖。近年开展的去除实验结果表明, 灌木地下部分对灌丛促进作用的影响强于地上部分。灌丛促进作用被认为是退化生态系统植被恢复的有效手段, 而植被恢复成功与否受到环境胁迫程度、物种特性、植物生活史阶段和土地利用等的综合影响。在气候变化和人类活动的双重影响下, 全球干旱半干旱区面积不断扩大, 灌丛明显扩张。明确灌丛促进作用发生机制, 探索灌丛与草本植物间相互作用随干旱梯度的变化规律, 阐明灌丛对草本植物的影响, 对预测干旱半干旱区物种和生态系统对气候变化的响应具有重要意义。基于目前的研究进展和干旱半干旱区发生的气候和环境变化, 该文对未来灌丛促进作用研究提出以下展望: 1)探索利用生物指标指示环境胁迫程度和植物间相互作用; 2)明确灌木地上和地下部分在促进作用中的相对贡献, 进而阐明灌丛促进作用的发生机制; 3)探索受益物种对护卫植物的反馈作用机制; 4)综合评估护卫植物在植被恢复中的贡献; 5)加强模拟增水实验和长期定位观测研究; 6)加强促进作用与其他研究领域的结合, 如促进作用与生物入侵、灌丛化、生物多样性和生态系统功能的关系, 促进作用对气候变化的响应等。
崔光帅, 罗天祥, 梁尔源, 张林. 干旱半干旱区灌丛对草本植物的促进作用研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(11): 1321-1333. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0382
CUI Guang-Shuai, LUO Tian-Xiang, LIANG Er-Yuan, ZHANG Lin. Advances in the study of shrubland facilitation on herbs in arid and semi-arid regions. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(11): 1321-1333. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0382
[1] |
Ale R, Zhang L, Li X, Raskoti BB, Pugnaire FI, Luo TX (2018a). Leaf δ13C as an indicator of water availability along elevation gradients in the dry Himalayas. Ecological Indicators, 94, 266-273.
DOI URL |
[2] |
Ale R, Zhang L, Li X, Raskoti BB, Pugnaire FI, Luo TX (2018b). Water shortage drives interactions between cushion and beneficiary species along elevation gradients in dry Himalayas. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123, 226-238.
DOI URL |
[3] |
Anthelme F, Cavieres LA, Dangles O (2014). Facilitation among plants in alpine environments in the face of climate change. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5, 387. DOI: 10.3389/ fpls.2014.00387.
DOI |
[4] |
Armas C, Pugnaire FI (2005). Plant interactions govern population dynamics in a semi-arid plant community. Journal of Ecology, 93, 978-989.
DOI URL |
[5] |
Armas C, Rodríguez-Echeverría S, Pugnaire FI (2011). A field test of the stress-gradient hypothesis along an aridity gradient. Journal of Vegetation Science, 22, 818-827.
DOI URL |
[6] |
Báez S, Collins SL, Pockman WT, Johnson JE, Small EE (2013). Effects of experimental rainfall manipulations on Chihuahuan Desert grassland and shrubland plant communities. Oecologia, 172, 1117-1127.
DOI PMID |
[7] |
Ballantyne M, Pickering CM (2015). Shrub facilitation is an important driver of alpine plant community diversity and functional composition. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 1859-1875.
DOI URL |
[8] |
Barchuk AH, Valiente-Banuet A, Díaz MP (2005). Effect of shrubs and seasonal variability of rainfall on the establishment of Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco in two edaphically contrasting environments. Austral Ecology, 30, 695-705.
DOI URL |
[9] |
Berdugo M, Maestre FT, Kéfi S, Gross N, Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y, Soliveres S (2019). Aridity preferences alter the relative importance of abiotic and biotic drivers on plant species abundance in global drylands. Journal of Ecology, 107, 190-202.
DOI |
[10] |
Bertness MD (1991). Interspecific interactions among high marsh perennials in a New England salt marsh. Ecology, 72, 125-137.
DOI URL |
[11] |
Bertness MD, Callaway R (1994). Positive interactions in communities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9, 191-193.
DOI URL |
[12] |
Bertness MD, Hacker SD (1994). Physical stress and positive associations among marsh plants. The American Naturalist, 144, 363-372.
DOI URL |
[13] |
Bertness MD, Shumway SW (1993). Competition and facilitation in marsh plants. The American Naturalist, 142, 718-724.
DOI URL |
[14] |
Bråthen KA, Lortie C (2016). A portfolio effect of shrub canopy height on species richness in both stressful and competitive environments. Functional Ecology, 30, 60-69.
DOI URL |
[15] |
Brooker RW (2006). Plant-plant interactions and environmental change. New Phytologist, 171, 271-284.
PMID |
[16] | Brooker RW, Maestre FT, Callaway RM, Lortie CL, Cavieres LA, Kunstler G, Liancourt P, Tielbörger K, Travis JMJ, Anthelme F, Armas C, Coll L, Corcket E, Delzon S, Forey E, et al. (2008). Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of Ecology, 96, 18-34. |
[17] |
Bruno JF, Stachowicz JJ, Bertness MD (2003). Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18, 119-125.
DOI URL |
[18] |
Butterfield BJ, Bradford JB, Armas C, Prieto I, Pugnaire FI (2016). Does the stress-gradient hypothesis hold water? Disentangling spatial and temporal variation in plant effects on soil moisture in dryland systems. Functional Ecology, 30, 10-19.
DOI URL |
[19] |
Butterfield BJ, Cavieres LA, Callaway RM, Cook BJ, Kikvidze Z, Lortie CJ, Michalet R, Pugnaire FI, Schöb C, Xiao S, Zaitchek B, Anthelme F, Björk RG, Dickinson K, Gavilan R, et al. (2013). Alpine cushion plants inhibit the loss of phylogenetic diversity in severe environments. Ecology Letters, 16, 478-486.
DOI PMID |
[20] |
Cai YR, Yan YC, Xu DW, Xu XL, Wang C, Wang X, Chen JQ, Xin XP, Eldridge DJ (2020). The fertile island effect collapses under extreme overgrazing: evidence from a shrub-encroached grassland. Plant and Soil, 448, 201-212.
DOI URL |
[21] |
Callaway RM (1995). Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review, 61, 306-349.
DOI URL |
[22] | Callaway RM (2007). Positive Interactions and Interdependence in Plant Communities. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin. |
[23] |
Callaway RM, Brooker RW, Choler P, Kikvidze Z, Lortie CJ, Michalet R, Paolini L, Pugnaire FI, Newingham B, Aschehoug ET, Armas C, Kikodze D, Cook BJ (2002). Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. Nature, 417, 844-848.
DOI URL |
[24] |
Cavieres LA, Badano EI, Sierra-Almeida A, Gómez-González S, Molina-Montenegro MA (2006). Positive interactions between alpine plant species and the nurse cushion plant Laretia acaulis do not increase with elevation in the Andes of central Chile. New Phytologist, 169, 59-69.
DOI URL |
[25] |
Cavieres LA, Brooker RW, Butterfield BJ, Cook BJ, Kikvidze Z, Lortie CJ, Michalet R, Pugnaire FI, Schöb C, Xiao S, Anthelme F, Björk RG, Dickinson KJM, Cranston BH, Gavilán R, et al. (2014). Facilitative plant interactions and climate simultaneously drive alpine plant diversity. Ecology Letters, 17, 193-202.
DOI PMID |
[26] |
Cavieres LA, Hernández-Fuentes C, Sierra-Almeida A, Kikvidze Z (2016). Facilitation among plants as an insurance policy for diversity in alpine communities. Functional Ecology, 30, 52-59.
DOI URL |
[27] |
Chaieb G, Wang XT, Abdelly C, Michalet R (2021). Shift from short-term competition to facilitation with drought stress is due to a decrease in long-term facilitation. Oikos, 130, 29-40.
DOI URL |
[28] |
Choler P, Michalet R, Callaway RM (2001). Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities. Ecology, 82, 3295-3308.
DOI URL |
[29] | Chu CJ (2010). Effects of Positive Interactions Among Plants on Population Dynamics and Community Structures. PhD dissertation, Lanzhou Unversity, Lanzhou. 5-8. |
[ 储诚进 (2010) 植物间正相互作用对种群动态与群落结构的影响研究. 博士学位论文, 兰州大学, 兰州. 5-8.] | |
[30] |
Chu CJ, Maestre FT, Xiao S, Weiner J, Wang YS, Duan ZH, Wang G (2008). Balance between facilitation and resource competition determines biomass-density relationships in plant populations. Ecology Letters, 11, 1189-1197.
DOI URL |
[31] |
Constantinou E, Sarris D, Vogiatzakis IN (2021). The possible role of Ziziphus lotus as an ecosystem engineer in semiarid landscapes. Journal of Arid Environments, 195, 104614. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104614.
DOI |
[32] |
Dai AG (2011). Drought under global warming: a review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, 2, 45-65.
DOI URL |
[33] |
Dai AG, Trenberth KE, Qian TT (2004). A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002: relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5, 1117-1130.
DOI URL |
[34] |
Darrouzet-Nardi A, D’Antonio CM, Dawson TE (2006). Depth of water acquisition by invading shrubs and resident herbs in a Sierra Nevada meadow. Plant and Soil, 285, 31-43.
DOI URL |
[35] |
de Dios Miranda J, Padilla FM, Lázaro R, Pugnaire FI (2009). Do changes in rainfall patterns affect semiarid annual plant communities? Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 269-276.
DOI URL |
[36] |
Dovrat G, Masci T, Bakhshian H, Mayzlish Gati E, Golan S, Sheffer E (2018). Drought-adapted plants dramatically downregulate dinitrogen fixation: evidences from Mediterranean legume shrubs. Journal of Ecology, 106, 1534-1544.
DOI URL |
[37] |
Dovrat G, Sheffer E (2019). Symbiotic dinitrogen fixation is seasonal and strongly regulated in water-limited environments. New Phytologist, 221, 1866-1877.
DOI PMID |
[38] | Duponnois R, Ouahmane L, Kane A, Thioulouse J, Hafidi M, Boumezzough A, Prin Y, Baudoin E, Galiana A, Dreyfus B (2011). Nurse shrubs increased the early growth of Cupressus seedlings by enhancing belowground mutualism and soil microbial activity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 43, 2160-2168. |
[39] |
Eldridge DJ, Bowker MA, Maestre FT, Roger E, Reynolds JF, Whitford WG (2011). Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis. Ecology Letters, 14, 709-722.
DOI PMID |
[40] |
Gómez-Aparicio L (2009). The role of plant interactions in the restoration of degraded ecosystems: a meta-analysis across life-forms and ecosystems. Journal of Ecology, 97, 1202-1214.
DOI URL |
[41] |
Gómez-Aparicio L, Zamora R, Gómez JM, Hódar JA, Castro J, Baraza E (2004). Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants. Ecological Applications, 14, 1128-1138.
DOI URL |
[42] | Hamerlynck EP, Scott RL, Susan Moran M, Schwander AM, Connor E, Huxman TE (2011). Inter- and under-canopy soil water, leaf-level and whole-plant gas exchange dynamics of a semi-arid perennial C4 grass. Oecologia, 165, 17-29. |
[43] |
Han DY, Wang JF Ahan J, Zhao Y, Yang YF (2021). Soil and shrub differentially determine understorey herbaceous plant richness and abundance in a semi-arid riparian meadow. Community Ecology, 22, 113-125.
DOI URL |
[44] |
He L, Cheng LL, Hu LL, Tang JJ, Chen X (2016). Deviation from niche optima affects the nature of plant-plant interactions along a soil acidity gradient. Biology Letters, 12, 20150925. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0925.
DOI |
[45] |
He Q, Bertness MD, Altieri AH (2013). Global shifts towards positive species interactions with increasing environmental stress. Ecology Letters, 16, 695-706.
DOI PMID |
[46] |
Holmgren M, Gómez-Aparicio L, Quero JL, Valladares F (2012). Non-linear effects of drought under shade: reconciling physiological and ecological models in plant communities. Oecologia, 169, 293-305.
DOI PMID |
[47] |
Holmgren M, Scheffer M (2010). Strong facilitation in mild environments: the stress gradient hypothesis revisited. Journal of Ecology, 98, 1269-1275.
DOI URL |
[48] |
Holzapfel C, Tielbörger K, Parag HA, Kigel J, Sternberg M (2006). Annual plant-shrub interactions along an aridity gradient. Basic and Applied Ecology, 7, 268-279.
DOI URL |
[49] |
Hooper DU, Chapin III FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, Lavorel S, Lawton JH, Lodge DM, Loreau M, Naeem S, Schmid B, Setälä H, Symstad AJ, Vandermeer J, Wardle DA (2005). Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs, 75, 3-35.
DOI URL |
[50] |
Hoover DL, Bestelmeyer B, Grimm NB, Huxman TE, Reed SC, Sala O, Seastedt TR, Wilmer H, Ferrenberg S (2020). Traversing the wasteland: a framework for assessing ecological threats to drylands. BioScience, 70, 35-47.
DOI URL |
[51] |
Hortal S, Bastida F, Armas C, Lozano YM, Moreno JL, García C, Pugnaire FI (2013). Soil microbial community under a nurse-plant species changes in composition, biomass and activity as the nurse grows. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 64, 139-146.
DOI URL |
[52] | Huang J, Guan X, Ji F (2012). Enhanced cold-season warming in semi-arid regions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 5391-5398. |
[53] |
Ibáñez I, Rodríguez A (2020). Understanding neighborhood effects to increase restoration success of woody plant communities. Ecological Applications, 30, e02098. DOI: 10.1002/eap.2098.
DOI |
[54] | IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York. |
[55] |
Iyengar SB, Bagchi S, Barua D, Mishra C, Sankaran M (2017). A dominant dwarf shrub increases diversity of herbaceous plant communities in a Trans-Himalayan rangeland. Plant Ecology, 218, 843-854.
DOI URL |
[56] |
Kikvidze Z, Pugnaire FI, Brooker RW, Choler P, Lortie CJ, Michalet R, Callaway RM (2005). Linking patterns and processes in alpine plant communities: a global study. Ecology, 86, 1395-1400.
DOI URL |
[57] |
Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Collins SL, Archer SR, Bret-harte MS, Ewers BE, Peters DP, Young DR, Shaver GR, Pendall E, Cleary MB (2008). Shrub encroachment in North American grasslands: shifts in growth form dominance rapidly alters control of ecosystem carbon inputs. Global Change Biology, 14, 615-623.
DOI URL |
[58] |
Liancourt P, Callaway RM, Michalet R (2005). Stress tolerance and competitive-response ability determine the outcome of biotic interactions. Ecology, 86, 1611-1618.
DOI URL |
[59] |
Liancourt P, Dolezal J (2021). Community-scale effects and strain: facilitation beyond conspicuous patterns. Journal of Ecology, 109, 19-25.
DOI URL |
[60] |
Liancourt P, Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y, Rixen C, Dolezal J (2017). SGH: stress or strain gradient hypothesis? Insights from an elevation gradient on the roof of the world. Annals of Botany, 120, 29-38.
DOI PMID |
[61] |
Liu L, Bai YX, She WW, Qiao YG, Qin SG, Zhang YQ (2021). A nurse shrub species helps associated herbaceous plants by preventing shade-induced evaporation in a desert ecosystem. Land Degradation & Development, 32, 1796-1808.
DOI URL |
[62] | Liu ZZ, Fu Y, Ma X, Xie CJ, Qiu DD, Sui HC, Cui BS (2020). Advances and prospects of incorporating facilitation in ecological restoration. Environmental Ecology, 2(Z1), 41-47. |
[ 刘泽正, 傅宇, 马旭, 解成杰, 邱冬冬, 隋皓辰, 崔保山 (2020). 促进作用理论在生态修复中的应用进展与发展趋势. 环境生态学, 2(Z1), 41-47.] | |
[63] |
Lortie CJ, Callaway RM (2006). Re-analysis of meta-analysis: support for the stress-gradient hypothesis. Journal of Ecology, 94, 7-16.
DOI URL |
[64] |
Lortie CJ, Filazzola A, Sotomayor DA (2016). Functional assessment of animal interactions with shrub-facilitation complexes: a formal synthesis and conceptual framework. Functional Ecology, 30, 41-51.
DOI URL |
[65] |
Losapio G, Pugnaire FI, O’Brien MJ, Schöb C (2018). Plant life history stage and nurse age change the development of ecological networks in an arid ecosystem. Oikos, 127, 1390-1397.
DOI URL |
[66] |
Loydi A, Eckstein RL, Otte A, Donath TW (2013). Effects of litter on seedling establishment in natural and semi-natural grasslands: a meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology, 101, 454-464.
DOI URL |
[67] |
Lozano YM, Hortal S, Armas C, Pugnaire FI (2020). Complementarity in nurse plant systems: soil drives community composition while microclimate enhances productivity and diversity. Plant and Soil, 450, 385-396.
DOI URL |
[68] |
Madrigal-González J, Kelt DA, Meserve PL, Squeo FA, Gutiérrez JR (2016). Shrub-ephemeral plants interactions in semiarid north-central Chile: Is the nurse plant syndrome manifested at the community level? Journal of Arid Environments, 126, 47-53.
DOI URL |
[69] |
Maestre FT, Bautista S, Cortina J (2003). Positive, negative, and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands. Ecology, 84, 3186-3197.
DOI URL |
[70] |
Maestre FT, Bautista S, Cortina J, Bellot J (2001). Potential for using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe. Ecological Applications, 11, 1641-1655.
DOI URL |
[71] |
Maestre FT, Bowker MA, Puche MD, Belén Hinojosa M, Martínez I, García-Palacios P, Castillo AP, Soliveres S, Luzuriaga AL, Sanchez AM, Carreira JA, Gallardo A, Escudero A (2009a). Shrub encroachment can reverse desertification in semi-arid Mediterranean grasslands. Ecology Letters, 12, 930-941.
DOI URL |
[72] |
Maestre FT, Callaway RM, Valladares F, Lortie CJ (2009b). Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities. Journal of Ecology, 97, 199-205.
DOI URL |
[73] | Maestre FT, Cortina J (2004). Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 271, S331-S333. |
[74] |
Maestre FT, Valladares F, Reynolds JF (2005). Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments. Journal of Ecology, 93, 748-757.
DOI URL |
[75] |
Maestre FT, Valladares F, Reynolds JF (2006). The stress- gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: further insights from arid environments. Journal of Ecology, 94, 17-22.
DOI URL |
[76] |
Malkinson D, Tielbörger K (2010). What does the stress- gradient hypothesis predict? Resolving the discrepancies. Oikos, 119, 1546-1552.
DOI URL |
[77] |
Metz J, Tielbörger K (2016). Spatial and temporal aridity gradients provide poor proxies for plant-plant interactions under climate change: a large-scale experiment. Functional Ecology, 30, 20-29.
DOI URL |
[78] |
Michalet R, Brooker RW, Cavieres LA, Kikvidze Z, Lortie CJ, Pugnaire FI, Valiente-Banuet A, Callaway RM (2006). Do biotic interactions shape both sides of the humped-back model of species richness in plant communities? Ecology Letters, 9, 767-773.
PMID |
[79] |
Michalet R, Brooker RW, Lortie CJ, Maalouf JP, Pugnaire FI (2015). Disentangling direct and indirect effects of a legume shrub on its understorey community. Oikos, 124, 1251-1262.
DOI URL |
[80] |
Michalet R, Pugnaire FI (2016). Facilitation in communities: underlying mechanisms, community and ecosystem implications. Functional Ecology, 30, 3-9.
DOI URL |
[81] |
Michalet R, Schöb C, Xiao S, Zhao L, Chen T, An LZ, Callaway RM (2016). Beneficiary feedback effects on alpine cushion benefactors become more negative with increasing cover of graminoids and in dry conditions. Functional Ecology, 30, 79-87.
DOI URL |
[82] |
Miriti MN (2006). Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub. Journal of Ecology, 94, 973-979.
DOI URL |
[83] |
Moro MJ, Pugnaire FI, Haase P, Puigdefábregas J (1997a). Mechanisms of interaction between a leguminous shrub and its understorey in a semi-arid environment. Ecography, 20, 175-184.
DOI URL |
[84] |
Moro MJ, Pugnaire FI, Haase P, Puigdefábregas J (1997b). Effect of the canopy of Retama sphaerocarpa on its understorey in a semiarid environment. Functional Ecology, 11, 425-431.
DOI URL |
[85] |
Noumi Z, Chaieb M, Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y, Michalet R (2016). The relative contribution of short-term versus long-term effects in shrub-understory species interactions under arid conditions. Oecologia, 180, 529-542.
DOI PMID |
[86] |
O’Brien MJ, Pugnaire FI, Armas C, Rodríguez-Echeverría S, Schöb C (2017). The shift from plant-plant facilitation to competition under severe water deficit is spatially explicit. Ecology and Evolution, 7, 2441-2448.
DOI PMID |
[87] |
Ouyang SN, Tian YQ, Liu QY, Zhang L, Sun Y, Xu XL, Liu YH (2016). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation and interspecific transfer by Caragana microphylla in a temperate grassland with 15N dilution technique. Applied Soil Ecology, 108, 221-227.
DOI URL |
[88] |
Padilla FM, de Dios Miranda, Jorquera MJ, Pugnaire FI (2009a). Variability in amount and frequency of water supply affects roots but not growth of arid shrubs. Plant Ecology, 204, 261-270.
DOI URL |
[89] |
Padilla FM, Ortega R, Sánchez J, Pugnaire FI (2009b). Rethinking species selection for restoration of arid shrublands. Basic and Applied Ecology, 10, 640-647.
DOI URL |
[90] |
Padilla FM, Pugnaire FI (2006). The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4, 196-202.
DOI URL |
[91] |
Padilla FM, Pugnaire FI (2007). Rooting depth and soil moisture control Mediterranean woody seedling survival during drought. Functional Ecology, 21, 489-495.
DOI URL |
[92] |
Padilla FM, Pugnaire FI (2009). Species identity and water availability determine establishment success under the canopy of Retama sphaerocarpa shrubs in a dry environment. Restoration Ecology, 17, 900-907.
DOI URL |
[93] |
Parajuli R, O’Brien MJ, Timilsina B, Pugnaire FI, Schöeb C, Ghimire SK (2021). Facilitation by a dwarf shrub enhances plant diversity of human-valued species at high elevations in the Himalayas of Nepal. Basic and Applied Ecology, 54, 23-36.
DOI URL |
[94] |
Paterno GB, Siqueira Filho JA, Ganade G (2016). Species- specific facilitation, ontogenetic shifts and consequences for plant community succession. Journal of Vegetation Science, 27, 606-615.
DOI URL |
[95] |
Pistón N, Schöb C, Armas C, Prieto I, Pugnaire FI (2016). Contribution of co-occurring shrub species to community richness and phylogenetic diversity along an environmental gradient. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 19, 30-39.
DOI URL |
[96] |
Prieto I, Padilla FM, Armas C, Pugnaire FI (2011). The role of hydraulic lift on seedling establishment under a nurse plant species in a semi-arid environment. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 13, 181-187.
DOI URL |
[97] |
Pugnaire FI, Haase P, Puigdefábregas J, Cueto M, Clark SC, Incoll LD (1996). Facilitation and succession under the canopy of a leguminous shrub, Retama sphaerocarpa, in a semi-arid environment in south-east Spain. Oikos, 76, 455-464.
DOI URL |
[98] |
Pugnaire FI, Losapio G, Schöb C (2021). Species interactions involving cushion plants in high-elevation environments under a changing climate. Ecosistemas, 30, 2186. DOI: 10.7818/ECOS.2186.
DOI |
[99] |
Pugnaire FI, Luque MT (2001). Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress. Oikos, 93, 42-49.
DOI URL |
[100] |
Pugnaire FI, Morillo JA, Peñuelas J, Reich PB, Bardgett RD, Gaxiola A, Wardle DA, van der Putten WH(2019). Climate change effects on plant-soil feedbacks and consequences for biodiversity and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Science Advances, 5, eaaz1834. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv. aaz1834.
DOI |
[101] |
Pugnaire FI, Zhang L, Li RC, Luo TX (2015). No evidence of facilitation collapse in the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26, 233-242.
DOI URL |
[102] |
Rebollo S, Milchunas DG, Noy-Meir I, Chapman PL (2002). The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities. Oikos, 98, 53-64.
DOI URL |
[103] |
Richards JH, Caldwell MM (1987). Hydraulic lift: substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots. Oecologia, 73, 486-489.
DOI PMID |
[104] |
Rodríguez-Echeverría S, Lozano YM, Bardgett RD (2016). Influence of soil microbiota in nurse plant systems. Functional Ecology, 30, 30-40.
DOI URL |
[105] |
Saixiyala,Yang D, Zhang SD, Liu GF, Yang XJ, Huang ZY, Ye XH (2017). Facilitation by a spiny shrub on a rhizomatous clonal herbaceous in thicketization-grassland in Northern China: increased soil resources or shelter from herbivores. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 809. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00809.
DOI |
[106] |
Schöb C, Armas C, Guler M, Prieto I, Pugnaire FI (2013). Variability in functional traits mediates plant interactions along stress gradients. Journal of Ecology, 101, 753-762.
DOI URL |
[107] | Shackelford N, Paterno GB, Winkler DE, Erickson TE, Leger EA, Svejcar LN, Breed MF, Faist AM, Harrison PA, Curran MF, Guo Q, Kirmer A, Law DJ, Mganga KZ, Munson SM, et al. (2021). Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5, 1283-1290. |
[108] |
Soliveres S, Maestre FT (2014). Plant-plant interactions, environmental gradients and plant diversity: a global synthesis of community-level studies. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 16, 154-163.
PMID |
[109] |
Soliveres S, Maestre FT, Bowker MA, Torices R, Quero JL, García-Gómez M, Cabrera O, Cea AP, Coaguila D, Eldridge DJ, Espinosa CI, Hemmings F, Monerris JJ, Tighe M, Delgado-Baquerizo M, et al. (2014). Functional traits determine plant co-occurrence more than environment or evolutionary relatedness in global drylands. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 16, 164-173.
PMID |
[110] |
Soliveres S, Smit C, Maestre FT (2015). Moving forward on facilitation research: response to changing environments and effects on the diversity, functioning and evolution of plant communities. Biological Reviews, 90, 297-313.
DOI URL |
[111] |
Suding KN (2011) Toward an era of restoration in ecology: successes, failures, and opportunities ahead. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42, 465-487.
DOI URL |
[112] |
Tielbörger K, Kadmon R (2000). Temporal environmental variation tips the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants. Ecology, 81, 1544-1553.
DOI URL |
[113] |
Tirado R, Bråthen KA, Pugnaire FI (2015). Mutual positive effects between shrubs in an arid ecosystem. Scientific Reports, 5, 14710. DOI: 10.1038/srep14710.
DOI |
[114] |
Valiente-Banuet A, Ezcurra E (1991). Shade as a cause of the association between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetetzo and the nurse plant Mimosa luisana in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. Journal of Ecology, 79, 961-971.
DOI URL |
[115] |
van Auken OW (2009). Causes and consequences of woody plant encroachment into western North American grasslands. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2931-2942.
DOI PMID |
[116] |
Wang XT, Michalet R, Chen SY, Zhao L, An LZ, Du GZ, Zhang XC, Jiang XP, Xiao S (2017). Contrasting understorey species responses to the canopy and root effects of a dominant shrub drive community composition. Journal of Vegetation Science, 28, 1118-1127.
DOI URL |
[117] |
Wang XT, Michalet R, Liu ZY, Guo AF, Zhou XH, Du GZ, Ge WJ, Chen SY, Xiao S (2019). Stature of dependent forbs is more related to the direct and indirect above- and below-ground effects of a subalpine shrub than are foliage traits. Journal of Vegetation Science, 30, 403-412.
DOI URL |
[118] |
Wang XT, Michalet R, Meng LH, Zhou XH, Chen SY, Du GZ, Xiao S (2021). Direct and indirect facilitation affect community productivity through changes in functional diversity in an alpine system. Annals of Botany, 127, 241-249.
DOI PMID |
[119] |
Wang XT, Nielsen UN, Yang XL, Zhang LM, Zhou XH, Du GZ, Li GX, Chen SY, Xiao S (2018). Grazing induces direct and indirect shrub effects on soil nematode communities. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 121, 193-201.
DOI URL |
[120] |
Wang YS, Chu CJ, Maestre FT, Wang G (2008). On the relevance of facilitation in alpine meadow communities: an experimental assessment with multiple species differing in their ecological optimum. Acta Oecologica, 33, 108-113.
DOI URL |
[121] |
Wei HX, Luo TX, Wu B (2016). Optimal balance of water use efficiency and leaf construction cost with a link to the drought threshold of the desert steppe ecotone in northern China. Annals of Botany, 118, 541-553.
DOI PMID |
[122] |
Wezel A, Rajot JL, Herbrig C (2000). Influence of shrubs on soil characteristics and their function in Sahelian agro- ecosystems in semi-arid Niger. Journal of Arid Environments, 44, 383-398.
DOI URL |
[123] |
Xie LN, Guo HY, Gabler CA, Li QF, Ma CC (2015). Changes in spatial patterns of Caragana stenophylla along a climatic drought gradient on the Inner Mongolian Plateau. PLOS ONE, 10, e0121234. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121234.
DOI |
[124] |
Xie LN, Guo HY, Liu Z, Gabler CA, Chen WZ, Gu S, Ma CC (2017). Shrubs facilitate recruitment of Caragana stenophylla Pojark: microhabitat amelioration and protection against herbivory. Annals of Forest Science, 74, 1-12.
DOI URL |
[125] |
Xie LN, Soliveres S, Allan E, Zhang GG, Man L, Mei XF, Li Y, Wang YT, Ma CC (2021). Woody species have stronger facilitative effects on soil biota than on plants along an aridity gradient. Journal of Vegetation Science, 32, e13034. DOI: 10.1111/jvs.13034.
DOI |
[126] |
Xu J, Michalet R, Zhang JL, Wang G, Chu CJ, Xiao S (2010). Assessing facilitative responses to a nurse shrub at the community level: the example of Potentilla fruticosa in a sub-alpine grassland of northwest China. Plant Biology, 12, 780-787.
DOI PMID |
[127] |
Yang L, Wei W, Chen LD, Chen WL, Wang JL (2014). Response of temporal variation of soil moisture to vegetation restoration in semi-arid Loess Plateau, China. CATENA, 115, 123-133.
DOI URL |
[128] |
Young TP, Petersen DA, Clary JJ (2005). The ecology of restoration: historical links, emerging issues and unexplored realms. Ecology Letters, 8, 662-673.
DOI URL |
[129] |
Yu RP, Lambers H, Callaway RM, Wright AJ, Li L (2021). Belowground facilitation and trait matching: two or three to tango? Trends in Plant Science, 26, 1227-1235.
DOI URL |
[130] |
Zhang GF, Zhao WZ, Zhou H, Yang QY, Wang XF (2018a). Extreme drought stress shifts net facilitation to neutral interactions between shrubs and sub-canopy plants in an arid desert. Oikos, 127, 381-391.
DOI URL |
[131] |
Zhang HY, Lü XT, Knapp AK, Hartmann H, Bai E, Wang XB, Wang ZW, Wang XG, Yu Q, Han XG (2018b). Facilitation by leguminous shrubs increases along a precipitation gradient. Functional Ecology, 32, 203-213.
DOI URL |
[132] |
Zhang HY, Yu Q, Lü XT, Trumbore SE, Yang JJ, Han XG (2016). Impacts of leguminous shrub encroachment on neighboring grasses include transfer of fixed nitrogen. Oecologia, 180, 1213-1222.
DOI URL |
[133] |
Zhang PJ, Yang J, Zhao LQ, Bao S, Song BY (2011). Effect of Caragana tibetica nebkhas on sand entrapment and fertile islands in steppe-desert ecotones on the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China. Plant and Soil, 347, 79-90.
DOI URL |
[134] |
Zhang WP, Pan S, Jia X, Chu CJ, Xiao S, Lin Y, Bai YY, Wang GX (2013). Effects of positive plant interactions on population dynamics and community structures: a review based on individual-based simulation models. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 37, 571-582.
DOI URL |
[ 张炜平, 潘莎, 贾昕, 储诚进, 肖洒, 林玥, 白燕远, 王根轩 (2013). 植物间正相互作用对种群动态和群落结构的影响: 基于个体模型的研究进展. 植物生态学报, 37, 571-582.]
DOI |
|
[135] | Zhang WP, Wang GX (2010). Positive interactions in plant communities. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30, 5371-5380. |
[ 张炜平, 王根轩 (2010). 植物邻体间的正相互作用. 生态学报, 30, 5371-5380.] | |
[136] |
Ziffer-Berger J, Weisberg PJ, Cablk ME, Osem Y (2014). Spatial patterns provide support for the stress-gradient hypothesis over a range-wide aridity gradient. Journal of Arid Environments, 102, 27-33.
DOI URL |
[1] | 陈雪萍, 赵学勇, 张晶, 王瑞雄, 卢建男. 基于地理探测器的科尔沁沙地植被NDVI时空变化特征及其驱动因素[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1082-1093. |
[2] | 罗娜娜, 盛茂银, 王霖娇, 石庆龙, 何宇. 长期植被恢复对中国西南喀斯特石漠化土壤活性有机碳组分含量和酶活性的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(6): 867-881. |
[3] | 李伟, 张荣. 亚高寒草甸群落结构决定群落生产力实例验证[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(5): 713-723. |
[4] | 钟姣, 姜超, 刘世荣, 龙文兴, 孙建新. 海南长臂猿食源植物的潜在物种丰富度分布格局[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(4): 491-505. |
[5] | 薛金儒, 吕肖良. 黄土高原生态工程实施下基于日光诱导叶绿素荧光的植被恢复生产力效益评价[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(10): 1289-1304. |
[6] | 黎松松, 王宁欣, 郑伟, 朱亚琼, 王祥, 马军, 朱进忠. 一年生和多年生豆禾混播草地超产与多样性效应的比较[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(1): 23-37. |
[7] | 邓梦达, 游健荣, 李家湘, 李雄, 杨静, 邓创发, 刘昂, 刘文剑, 丁聪, 谢勇, 周国辉, 喻勋林. 长株潭城市群生态绿心地区主要植被类型的群落特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(12): 1296-1304. |
[8] | 陈婵, 张仕吉, 李雷达, 刘兆丹, 陈金磊, 辜翔, 王留芳, 方晰. 中亚热带植被恢复阶段植物叶片、凋落物、土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(8): 658-671. |
[9] | 王明明,刘新平,何玉惠,张铜会,魏静,车力木格,孙姗姗. 科尔沁沙地封育恢复过程中植物群落特征变化及影响因素[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(8): 672-684. |
[10] | 俞筱押, 李玉辉, 杨光荣. 石林地质公园不同群落类型植物果实组成与种子散布特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(6): 663-671. |
[11] | 辜翔, 张仕吉, 刘兆丹, 李雷达, 陈金磊, 王留芳, 方晰. 中亚热带植被恢复对土壤有机碳含量、碳密度的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(5): 595-608. |
[12] | 杨倩, 王娓, 曾辉. 氮添加对内蒙古退化草地植物群落多样性和生物量的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(4): 430-441. |
[13] | 单立山, 苏铭, 张正中, 王洋, 王珊, 李毅. 不同生境下荒漠植物红砂-珍珠猪毛菜混生根系的垂直分布规律[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(4): 475-486. |
[14] | 辜翔, 张仕吉, 刘兆丹, 李雷达, 陈金磊, 王留芳, 方晰. 湖南东部植被恢复对土壤有机碳矿化的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(12): 1211-1224. |
[15] | 张浩, 吕茂奎, 谢锦升. 红壤侵蚀区芒萁对土壤可溶性有机质光谱特征的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41(8): 862-871. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《植物生态学报》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编: 100093
Tel.: 010-62836134, 62836138; Fax: 010-82599431; E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn
备案号: 京ICP备16067583号-19