植物生态学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1153-1167.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00118

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于红外增温的草地生态系统响应全球变暖的研究进展

侯彦会1,2, 周广胜1,3,*(), 许振柱1,*()   

  1. 1中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
    2中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049
    3中国气象科学研究院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17 接受日期:2013-11-06 出版日期:2013-06-17 发布日期:2013-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 周广胜,许振柱
  • 作者简介:xuzz@ibcas.ac.cn
    * E-mail: gszhou@ibcas.ac.cn;
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(2010-CB951301);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项——应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题(XDA-05050400);植被与环境变化国家重点实验室开放课题(LVEC2011zyts09)

An overview of research progress on responses of grassland ecosystems to global warming based on infrared heating experiments

HOU Yan-Hui1,2, ZHOU Guang-Sheng1,3,*(), XU Zhen-Zhu1,*()   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    2College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2013-06-17 Accepted:2013-11-06 Online:2013-06-17 Published:2013-12-04
  • Contact: ZHOU Guang-Sheng,XU Zhen-Zhu

摘要:

为了更好地了解全球变暖对草地生态系统的影响机制, 该文介绍了红外加热技术的原理、增温效应及其优缺点, 重点从植物物候、光合生理、生长发育、群落结构和功能、土壤特性, 特别是植物群落地下过程方面, 系统综述了基于红外加热技术模拟气候变暖对草地生态系统影响的最新研究进展, 在此基础上探讨了未来草地生态系统响应全球变暖研究拟重视的研究领域。

关键词: 气候变暖, 野外增温方法, 草地生态系统, 红外增温

Abstract:

In order to understand the mechanisms in the responses of grassland ecosystems to global warming, this paper overviews the principle, the warming effect, and the advantages and disadvantages of infrared heating techniques. Recent advancement in research on the responses of grassland ecosystems to climate warming by using infrared heating techniques is reviewed, which covers the areas of plant phenology, photosynthetic physiology, growth and development, community structure and function, and soil characteristics, especially underground processes of plant communities. The key future research needs on the responses of grassland ecosystems to global warming are suggested.

Key words: climate warming, field warming experiment, grassland ecosystems, infrared heating