植物生态学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 687-693.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00064
收稿日期:
2014-01-06
接受日期:
2014-04-18
出版日期:
2014-01-06
发布日期:
2014-07-10
通讯作者:
王孝安
作者简介:
* E-mail: wangxa@snnu.edu.cn基金资助:
ZHANG Liang, WANG Xiao-An*(), LIU Peng, WANG Xian, DENG Mei-Jiao, ZHU Yun-Yun
Received:
2014-01-06
Accepted:
2014-04-18
Online:
2014-01-06
Published:
2014-07-10
Contact:
WANG Xiao-An
摘要:
陕西旬邑县子午岭的北桑寄生(Loranthus tanakae)寄生于子午岭优势种和建群种辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis)上。该文通过调查子午岭北桑寄生的年龄结构, 编制了北桑寄生的静态生命表, 绘制了存活曲线、死亡率曲线、消失率曲线和生存函数曲线, 分析了种群的动态变化。结果表明: 子午岭北桑寄生种群存活曲线属于Deevey II型, 有较为稳定的死亡率, 消失率曲线和死亡率曲线变化趋势基本一致, 均有两个高峰, 一个出现在5龄, 另一个出现在10龄, 危险率曲线在6龄出现一个波动, 生存率曲线和累计死亡率曲线分别呈下降趋势和上升趋势, 均表现为前期高于后期, 北桑寄生在8龄后进入衰老期。由生存函数曲线年龄阶段看出, 子午岭北桑寄生种群具有前期、中期稳定, 后期衰退的特点。
张亮, 王孝安, 刘鹏, 王贤, 邓美皎, 朱云云. 陕西子午岭北桑寄生的种群生命表与生存分析. 植物生态学报, 2014, 38(7): 687-693. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00064
ZHANG Liang, WANG Xiao-An, LIU Peng, WANG Xian, DENG Mei-Jiao, ZHU Yun-Yun. Life table and survival analysis of Loranthus tanakae population in Mount Ziwuling. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(7): 687-693. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00064
年龄 Age | Ax | ax | lx | lnlx | dx | qx | Lx | Tx | ex | Kx | Sx |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 58 | 58 | 1 000 | 6.908 | 155 | 0.155 | 922 | 3 862 | 3.862 | 0.169 | 0.845 |
2 | 44 | 49 | 845 | 6.739 | 155 | 0.184 | 767 | 2 940 | 3.480 | 0.203 | 0.816 |
3 | 44 | 40 | 690 | 6.536 | 138 | 0.200 | 621 | 2 172 | 3.150 | 0.223 | 0.800 |
4 | 32 | 32 | 552 | 6.313 | 138 | 0.250 | 483 | 1 552 | 2.813 | 0.288 | 0.750 |
5 | 21 | 24 | 414 | 6.025 | 103 | 0.250 | 362 | 1 069 | 2.583 | 0.288 | 0.750 |
6 | 13 | 18 | 310 | 5.738 | 69 | 0.222 | 276 | 707 | 2.278 | 0.251 | 0.778 |
7 | 17 | 14 | 241 | 5.486 | 69 | 0.286 | 207 | 431 | 1.786 | 0.336 | 0.714 |
8 | 3 | 10 | 172 | 5.150 | 69 | 0.400 | 138 | 224 | 1.300 | 0.511 | 0.600 |
9 | 3 | 6 | 103 | 4.639 | 69 | 0.667 | 69 | 86 | 0.833 | 1.099 | 0.333 |
10 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 3.540 | 34 | 1.000 | 17 | 17 | 0.500 | 3.540 | 0.000 |
表1 子午岭北桑寄生种群静态生命表
Table 1 Static life table of Loranthus tanakae population in Mount Ziwuling
年龄 Age | Ax | ax | lx | lnlx | dx | qx | Lx | Tx | ex | Kx | Sx |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 58 | 58 | 1 000 | 6.908 | 155 | 0.155 | 922 | 3 862 | 3.862 | 0.169 | 0.845 |
2 | 44 | 49 | 845 | 6.739 | 155 | 0.184 | 767 | 2 940 | 3.480 | 0.203 | 0.816 |
3 | 44 | 40 | 690 | 6.536 | 138 | 0.200 | 621 | 2 172 | 3.150 | 0.223 | 0.800 |
4 | 32 | 32 | 552 | 6.313 | 138 | 0.250 | 483 | 1 552 | 2.813 | 0.288 | 0.750 |
5 | 21 | 24 | 414 | 6.025 | 103 | 0.250 | 362 | 1 069 | 2.583 | 0.288 | 0.750 |
6 | 13 | 18 | 310 | 5.738 | 69 | 0.222 | 276 | 707 | 2.278 | 0.251 | 0.778 |
7 | 17 | 14 | 241 | 5.486 | 69 | 0.286 | 207 | 431 | 1.786 | 0.336 | 0.714 |
8 | 3 | 10 | 172 | 5.150 | 69 | 0.400 | 138 | 224 | 1.300 | 0.511 | 0.600 |
9 | 3 | 6 | 103 | 4.639 | 69 | 0.667 | 69 | 86 | 0.833 | 1.099 | 0.333 |
10 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 3.540 | 34 | 1.000 | 17 | 17 | 0.500 | 3.540 | 0.000 |
lx | S(i) | F(i) | F(ti) | λ(t) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 000 | 0.845 | 0.155 | 0.155 | 0.168 |
845 | 0.690 | 0.310 | 0.138 | 0.185 |
690 | 0.552 | 0.448 | 0.138 | 0.222 |
552 | 0.414 | 0.586 | 0.103 | 0.295 |
414 | 0.310 | 0.690 | 0.069 | 0.286 |
310 | 0.241 | 0.759 | 0.069 | 0.222 |
241 | 0.172 | 0.828 | 0.069 | 0.333 |
172 | 0.103 | 0.897 | 0.069 | 0.500 |
103 | 0.034 | 0.966 | 0.034 | 1.000 |
34 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 2.000 |
表2 北桑寄生的生存函数估算值
Table 2 Estimated values for survival functions of Loranthus tanakae
lx | S(i) | F(i) | F(ti) | λ(t) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 000 | 0.845 | 0.155 | 0.155 | 0.168 |
845 | 0.690 | 0.310 | 0.138 | 0.185 |
690 | 0.552 | 0.448 | 0.138 | 0.222 |
552 | 0.414 | 0.586 | 0.103 | 0.295 |
414 | 0.310 | 0.690 | 0.069 | 0.286 |
310 | 0.241 | 0.759 | 0.069 | 0.222 |
241 | 0.172 | 0.828 | 0.069 | 0.333 |
172 | 0.103 | 0.897 | 0.069 | 0.500 |
103 | 0.034 | 0.966 | 0.034 | 1.000 |
34 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 2.000 |
图4 子午岭北桑寄生种群生存率(●)和累计死亡率(■)函数值。
Fig. 4 Functional values of survival rate (●) and cumulative mortality rate (■) of Loranthus tanakae population in Mount Ziwuling.
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