广西天然红鳞蒲桃种群幼苗数量特征及动态分析

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0052

植物生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 1278-1286.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0052

所属专题：红树林及红树植物

广西天然红鳞蒲桃种群幼苗数量特征及动态分析

王燕玲¹, 招礼军¹^,²^,^*(), 朱栗琼¹, 莫若果¹, 林婷¹, 赵小雨¹

¹广西大学林学院, 南宁 530004
²广西森林生态与保育重点实验室, 南宁 530004

收稿日期:2023-02-21 接受日期:2023-04-26 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-28
通讯作者: * 招礼军(zhlj-70@163.com)
作者简介:** 现工作单位: 广西农业职业技术大学, 南宁 530009。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31260093);国家自然科学基金(31560061);广西自然科学基金(2013GXNSFAA019057)

Seedling quantitative characteristics and dynamics of Syzygium hancei populations in Guangxi, China

WANG Yan-Ling¹, ZHAO Li-Jun¹^,²^,^*(), ZHU Li-Qiong¹, MO Ruo-Guo¹, LIN Ting¹, ZHAO Xiao-Yu¹

¹College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
²Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, Nanning 530004, China

Received:2023-02-21 Accepted:2023-04-26 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-28
Contact: * ZHAO Li-Jun(zhlj-70@163.com)
About author:** Current workplace: Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture, Nanning 530009, China
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31260093);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560061);Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2013GXNSFAA019057)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

红鳞蒲桃(Syzygium hancei)是广西滨海地带季节性雨林的优势种, 在修复滨海生态环境方面具有重要作用。该研究通过对防城港市3个群落的红鳞蒲桃种群(A、B、C)进行为期2年的幼苗存活数量动态监测, 编制红鳞蒲桃幼苗的动态生命表, 绘制幼苗存活曲线、死亡率曲线、生存函数曲线。主要结果有: 1) A、C种群幼苗存活曲线都趋向于Deevey-II型, B种群幼苗趋向于Deevey-III型, 死亡率曲线前期波动较大, 后期在0.2-0.4之间波动并逐渐平稳; 2)生存分析表明, A、B、C种群幼苗生存率均呈先升后降的趋势, 后期累计死亡率稳定高于生存率, B种群幼苗生存函数较A、C种群稳定; 3)综合分析表明, 3个野外红鳞蒲桃种群幼苗天然更新能力均低下, 相较之下B种群的天然更新能力最稳定。天然更新能力低下主要是由于幼苗萌发基数不大, 同时低龄幼苗死亡率较高, 且林下光照不足, 较少幼苗存活到下一个生长阶段。

关键词: 红鳞蒲桃, 种群, 幼苗, 动态生命表, 存活曲线, 生存分析, 天然更新能力

Abstract:

Aims Syzygium hancei is the dominant species in the seasonal rainforests of the coastal zone of Guangxi. It plays an important role in restoration of the coastal ecological environment. Hence, investigating the population dynamics of natural S. hancei populations in Guangxi is of significant importance.
Methods In this study we monitored seedlings of S. hancei populations in three distinct communities (A, B and C) in Fangchenggang City over a period of two-years. Data on seedling survival rates were collected, and dynamic life tables were established. Survival curves, mortality curves, and survival function curves were constructed and analyzed.
Important findings Our results showed that: (1) The survival curves of populations A and C exhibited Deevey-II type characteristics, whereas the curve for population B displayed Deevey-III type characteristics. The mortality curves experienced substantial fluctuations during the early stage, but eventually stabilized, oscillating between 0.2 and 0.4 in the later stage. (2) Survival analysis demonstrated that the survival rates of populations A, B, and C followed an initial increase followed by a decrease. The cumulative mortality rate in the later period consistently exceeded the survival rate. Survival function fluctuations of population B were more stable compared to populations A and C. (3) The comprehensive analysis showed that all the natural regeneration capacities of those three S. hancei populations were low, with population B exhibiting the most stable capacity. The low natural regeneration capacity can be attributed to a limited germination base, high mortality rate of seedlings, and insufficient light, resulting in fewer seedlings progressing to the subsequent growth stage.

Key words: Syzygium hancei, population, seedling, dynamic life table, survival curve, survival analysis, natural regeneration capacity

王燕玲, 招礼军, 朱栗琼, 莫若果, 林婷, 赵小雨. 广西天然红鳞蒲桃种群幼苗数量特征及动态分析. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(9): 1278-1286. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0052

WANG Yan-Ling, ZHAO Li-Jun, ZHU Li-Qiong, MO Ruo-Guo, LIN Ting, ZHAO Xiao-Yu. Seedling quantitative characteristics and dynamics of Syzygium hancei populations in Guangxi, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47(9): 1278-1286. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0052

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0052

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I9/1278

图/表 8

参考文献 25

[1]	Ashton MS, Gunatilleke CVS, Singhakumara BMP, Gunatilleke IAUN (2001). Restoration pathways for rain forest in southwest Sri Lanka, a review of concepts and models. Forest Ecology and Management, 154, 409-430. DOI URL
[2]	Chen KY, Zhang HR, Zhang B, He YJ (2021). Population structure and dynamic characteristics of typical constructive species in natural secondary forest on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 5142-5152.
	[陈科屹, 张会儒, 张博, 何友均 (2021). 长白山北坡天然次生林典型建群种的种群结构及动态特征. 生态学报, 41, 5142-5152.]
[3]	Dong M (2016). Ecological Perspective: Population Ecology. Science Press, Beijing.
	[董鸣 (2016). 生态学透视——种群生态学. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[4]	Feng SY (1982). Survival analysis (I). Mathematics in Practice and Theory, (3), 72-80.
	[冯士雍 (1982). 生存分析(I). 数学的实践与认识, (3), 72-80.]
[5]	Fenner M, Thompson K (2005). The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
[6]	Fields WR, Grant EHC, Lowe WH (2017). Detecting spatial ontogenetic niche shifts in complex dendritic ecological networks. Ecosphere, 8, e01662. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1662.
[7]	Guo H, Wang XA, Wang SX, Fan WY (2011). Dynamic life table and analysis on survival of Quercus liaotungensis seedlings in Mt. Ziwuling of the Loess Plateau. Arid Zone Research, 28, 1005-1010.
	[郭华, 王孝安, 王世雄, 范玮熠 (2011). 黄土高原子午岭辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis) 幼苗动态生命表及生存分析. 干旱区研究, 28, 1005-1010.]
[8]	Jin H, Zhao Y, Liu LJ, Jia X, Dai YH, Qin LW, Wang C, Yin H (2019). Quantitative characteristics and population dynamics of the endangered plant Thuja koraiensis in Changbai Mountain, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 1563-1570.
	[金慧, 赵莹, 刘丽杰, 贾翔, 代玉红, 秦立武, 王超, 尹航 (2019). 长白山区濒危植物朝鲜崖柏种群数量特征及动态. 应用生态学报, 30, 1563-1570.] DOI
[9]	Li B (2000). Ecology. Higher Education Press, Beijing. 47-51.
	[李博 (2000). 生态学. 高等教育出版社, 北京. 47-51.]
[10]	Li MM, Liu PC, Kong WM, Ma FL, Li SF, Wang M (2022). Population structure and dynamic characteristics of the endangered Pseudotsuga forrestii Craib. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 5504-5515.
	[李敏敏, 刘鹏程, 孔维民, 马方莲, 李帅锋, 王萌 (2022). 濒危植物澜沧黄杉种群结构及动态特征. 生态学报, 42, 5504-5515.]
[11]	Li WY, Li X, Gan XH (2018). Population structure and dynamics of endangered plant Tetracentron sinense. Subtropical Plant Science, 47, 222-228.
	[李文英, 李欣, 甘小洪 (2018). 濒危植物水青树的种群结构与数量动态. 亚热带植物科学, 47, 222-228.] DOI
[12]	Li YF, Wang L, Yu SF, Ye SM, Lu DD (2016). Spatial structure of Syzygium hancei community along coastline of Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 35, 726-732.
	[李远发, 王磊, 喻素芳, 叶绍明, 陆道调 (2016). 广西滨海过渡区红鳞蒲桃群落的空间结构特征. 生态学杂志, 35, 726-732.]
[13]	Lu YP, Chen W, Wang XL, Gao Z, He XY (2022). Demography analysis of Rhododendron dauricum (Ericaceae) population in the Great Khingan Mountains based on life table. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 5416-5426.
	[卢玉鹏, 陈玮, 王小玲, 高柱, 何兴元 (2022). 基于生命表的大兴安岭兴安杜鹃(Rhododendron dauricum)种群数量特征及动态分析. 生态学报, 42, 5416-5426.]
[14]	Maua JO, Mugatsia Tsingalia H, Cheboiwo J, Odee D (2020). Population structure and regeneration status of woody species in a remnant tropical forest, a case study of South Nandi forest, Kenya. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21, e00820. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00820.
[15]	Münzbergová Z, Herben T (2005). Seed, dispersal, microsite, habitat and recruitment limitation, identification of terms and concepts in studies of limitations. Oecologia, 145, 1-8. PMID
[16]	Su Y, Chen L, Li YF, Yang XG, Wang L, Song NP, Zhu L (2019). Dynamic life table and survival analysis of Artemisia scoparia in the desert steppe of Yanchi County, Ningxia. Pratacultural Science, 36, 1563-1577.
	[苏莹, 陈林, 李月飞, 杨新国, 王磊, 宋乃平, 朱林 (2019). 宁夏荒漠草原区猪毛蒿的动态生命表及生存分析. 草业科学, 36, 1563-1577.]
[17]	Wang F, Huang JH, Yang WY, Bao L, Zhong YT, Liu C (2017). Dynamic life table and response to temperature change of Salicornia europaea in Ayding Lake. Pratacultural Science, 34, 1064-1071.
	[王锋, 黄俊华, 杨文英, 包灵, 仲亚婷, 刘灿 (2017). 艾丁湖盐角草种群动态生命表及其对温度变化的响应. 草业科学, 34, 1064-1071.]
[18]	Wang XP, Li JQ, Li XX (2001). The study of seasonal rain forest classification in acid soil region of Guanxi. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 21, 456-469.
	[王献溥, 李俊清, 李信贤 (2001). 广西酸性土地区季节性雨林的分类研究. 植物研究, 21, 456-469.
[19]	Wang Y, Yu JC, Cao HL, Huang XF, Wei YL (2013). Photosynthetic responses of 14 native species of south China to auto-exhaust pollution. Guihaia, 33, 774-779.
	[王瑛, 余金昌, 曹洪麟, 黄小凤, 韦阳连 (2013). 14种华南乡土树种对交通尾气污染的光合生理反应. 广西植物, 33, 774-779.]
[20]	Wu QC, Zang FQ, Li CC, Ma Y, Gao Y, Zheng YQ, Zang DK (2021). Population structure and dynamics of endangered Populus wulianensis. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 5016-5025.
	[吴其超, 臧凤岐, 李呈呈, 马燕, 高燕, 郑勇奇, 臧德奎 (2021). 濒危树种五莲杨种群结构与动态特征. 生态学报, 41, 5016-5025.]
[21]	Xie WD, Zhao LJ, Deng RY, Mo XX, Lan Y, Qin L (2011). Influence of human disturbance on plant diversity and importance value of Syzygium hancei communities. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science), 33(6), 58-63.
	[谢伟东, 招礼军, 邓荣艳, 莫小香, 蓝燕, 覃莉 (2011). 干扰对红鳞蒲桃群落植物多样性及重要值的影响. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 33(6), 58-63.]
[22]	Zeng C, Li LX, Fan HQ (2011). Resource status and community characteristics of Syzygium hancei along the coast of Guangxi. Guangxi Sciences, 18, 283-288.
	[曾聪, 李蕾鲜, 范航清 (2011). 广西滨海红鳞蒲桃资源现状与群落特征. 广西科学, 18, 283-288.]
[23]	Zeng C, Li LX (2017). Variation characteristics of Syzygium hancei communities along the coast of Guangxi during the past 25 years. Guangxi Sciences, 24, 468-473.
	[曾聪, 李蕾鲜 (2017). 25年来广西滨海红鳞蒲桃群落的变化特征. 广西科学, 24, 468-473.]
[24]	Zhang JT, Pan ZL, Tian YH, Hou JL, Peng MC, Duan HX, Li YF, Li YP (2022). Age structure and dynamics of Pinus yunnanensis population in Yunlong Tianchi Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 9091-9099.
	[张锦堂, 潘志立, 田云海, 侯佳蓝, 彭明春, 段禾祥, 李云芳, 李永萍 (2022). 云龙天池国家级保护区云南松种群年龄结构及动态分析. 生态学报, 42, 9091-9099.]
[25]	Zhao LJ, Zhu LQ, Xie WD, Liu SZ, Ouyang N, Jiang X, Li RS (2014). Eco-physiological responses of Syzygium hancei seedlings to different irradiance intensities. Ecological Science, 33, 1177-1181.
	[招礼军, 朱栗琼, 谢伟东, 刘思祝, 欧阳妮, 蒋欣, 李仁山 (2014). 红鳞蒲桃幼苗对不同光强的生理生态响应. 生态科学, 33, 1177-1181.]

样地编号 Sample plot No.	面积 Area	乔木层 Arbor layer			灌木层平均高度 Mean height of shrub layer (m)	草本层平均高度 Mean height of herb layer (m)	郁闭度 Canopy density (%)
样地编号 Sample plot No.	面积 Area	密度 Density (plant·hm^-2)	平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm)	平均高度 Mean height (m)	灌木层平均高度 Mean height of shrub layer (m)	草本层平均高度 Mean height of herb layer (m)	郁闭度 Canopy density (%)
A	10 m × 10 m	2 455	6.27	6.55	0.84	0.15	80
B	10 m × 10 m	1 073	6.81	6.46	1.05	0.22	35
C	10 m × 10 m	1 505	6.53	6.38	1.28	0.29	60

样地编号 Sample plot No.	面积 Area	乔木层 Arbor layer			灌木层平均高度 Mean height of shrub layer (m)	草本层平均高度 Mean height of herb layer (m)	郁闭度 Canopy density (%)
样地编号 Sample plot No.	面积 Area	密度 Density (plant·hm^-2)	平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm)	平均高度 Mean height (m)	灌木层平均高度 Mean height of shrub layer (m)	草本层平均高度 Mean height of herb layer (m)	郁闭度 Canopy density (%)
A	10 m × 10 m	2 455	6.27	6.55	0.84	0.15	80
B	10 m × 10 m	1 073	6.81	6.46	1.05	0.22	35
C	10 m × 10 m	1 505	6.53	6.38	1.28	0.29	60

变异来源 Source of variation	df	均方 Mean square	F	p
光照强度 Light intensity	2	389 435.375	20.333	0.000
地表温度 Surface temperature	2	0.229	0.030	0.970
土壤含水率 Soil water content	2	33.259	1.990	0.162

变异来源 Source of variation	df	均方 Mean square	F	p
光照强度 Light intensity	2	389 435.375	20.333	0.000
地表温度 Surface temperature	2	0.229	0.030	0.970
土壤含水率 Soil water content	2	33.259	1.990	0.162

种群 Population	时间(年-月) Time (year-month)	n_x	l_x	S_x	d_x	q_x	lnl_x	k_x
A种群 Population A	2016-03	104	1 000	1.00	-1 933	-1.93	6.91	-1.07
	2016-06	305	2 933	2.93	2 298	0.78	7.98	1.53
	2016-09	66	635	0.63	327	0.51	6.45	0.72
	2016-12	32	308	0.31	-192	-0.62	5.73	-0.48
	2017-03	52	500	0.50	279	0.56	6.21	0.81
	2017-06	23	221	0.22	86	0.39	5.40	0.49
	2017-09	14	135	0.13	29	0.21	4.91	0.25
	2017-12	11	106	0.11	-	-	4.66	-
B种群 Population B	2016-03	173	1 000	1.00	-347	-0.35	6.91	-0.30
	2016-06	233	1 347	1.35	977	0.73	7.21	1.30
	2016-09	64	370	0.27	220	0.59	5.91	0.90
	2016-12	26	150	0.15	-133	-0.89	5.01	-0.64
	2017-03	49	283	0.28	-40	-0.14	5.65	-0.13
	2017-06	56	323	0.32	86	0.27	5.78	0.31
	2017-09	41	237	0.24	75	0.32	5.47	0.38
	2017-12	28	162	0.16	-	-	5.09	-
C种群 Population C	2016-03	115	1 000	1.00	-974	-0.97	6.91	-0.68
	2016-06	227	1 974	1.97	1 687	0.85	7.59	1.93
	2016-09	33	287	0.29	148	0.52	5.66	0.73
	2016-12	16	139	0.14	-122	-0.88	4.93	-1.63
	2017-03	30	261	0.26	61	0.23	6.56	1.26
	2017-06	23	200	0.20	35	0.18	5.30	0.08
	2017-09	19	165	0.17	35	0.21	5.22	0.35
	2017-12	15	130	0.13	-	-	4.87	-

广西天然红鳞蒲桃种群幼苗数量特征及动态分析

Seedling quantitative characteristics and dynamics of Syzygium hancei populations in Guangxi, China

全文

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 25

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

种群 Population	存活曲线 Survival curve	拟合模型 Fitting model	拟合结果 Fitting result	R²	F
A种群 Population A	Deevey-II Deevey-III	N = N₀e^-bxN = N₀x^-b	N = 8.025e^-^0.022^xN = 9.526x^-^0.192	0.766 0.590	529.599 301.064
B种群 Population B	Deevey-II Deevey-III	N = N₀e^-bxN = N₀x^-b	N = 7.139e^-^0.015^xN = 8.453x^-^0.152	0.559 0.622	498.298 581.570
C种群 Population C	Deevey-II Deevey-III	N = N₀e^-bxN = N₀x^-b	N = 7.401e^-0.018^xN = 8.832x^-^0.170	0.477 0.463	260.972 254.267

[1]	徐子怡金光泽. 阔叶红松林不同菌根类型幼苗细根功能性状的变异与权衡[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(5): 612-622.
[2]	黄玲, 王榛, 马泽, 杨发林, 李岚, SEREKPAYEV Nurlan, NOGAYEV Adilbek, 侯扶江. 长期放牧和氮添加对黄土高原典型草原长芒草种群生长的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(3): 317-330.
[3]	高敏, 缑倩倩, 王国华, 郭文婷, 张宇, 张妍. 低温胁迫对不同母树年龄柠条锦鸡儿种子萌发幼苗生理和生长的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(2): 201-214.
[4]	韩大勇, 李海燕, 张维, 杨允菲. 松嫩草地全叶马兰种群分株养分的季节运转及衰老过程[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(2): 192-200.
[5]	王雨婷, 刘旭婧, 唐驰飞, 陈玮钰, 王美娟, 向松竹, 刘梅, 杨林森, 傅强, 晏召贵, 孟红杰. 神农架极小种群植物庙台槭群落特征及种群动态[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(1): 80-91.
[6]	于笑, 纪若璇, 任天梦, 夏新莉, 尹伟伦, 刘超. 中国北方蒙古莸群落的分布、特征和分类[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1182-1192.
[7]	管岳, 王妍欣, 褚佳瑶, 冯琳骄, 宋晓萌, 周龙. 新疆野扁桃种群年龄结构及动态分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(7): 967-977.
[8]	石荡, 郭传超, 蒋南林, 唐莹莹, 郑凤, 王瑾, 廖康, 刘立强. 新疆野杏天然更新幼株的个体特征及空间分布格局[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(4): 515-529.
[9]	杨玲, 梁思琪, 潘佳明, 韦金鑫, 丁涛, 蒋日红, 邵毅贞, 张宪春, 刘勇波, 向巧萍. 濒危植物百山祖冷杉和资源冷杉的物种划分及其遗传资源的保护[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(12): 1629-1645.
[10]	林春惠, 顾惠怡, 叶钦良, 张志坚, 钟智明, 易绮斐. 珍稀濒危植物大苞山茶种群结构与动态特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(12): 1684-1692.
[11]	何春梅, 李雨姗, 尹秋龙, 贾仕宏, 郝占庆. 秦岭皇冠暖温性落叶阔叶林优势树种的径级结构和数量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(12): 1658-1667.
[12]	姚萌, 康荣华, 王盎, 马方园, 李靳, 台子晗, 方运霆. 利用¹⁵N示踪技术研究木荷与马尾松幼苗叶片对NO₂的吸收与分配[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(1): 114-122.
[13]	谢欢, 张秋芳, 陈廷廷, 曾泉鑫, 周嘉聪, 吴玥, 林惠瑛, 刘苑苑, 尹云锋, 陈岳民. 氮添加促进丛枝菌根真菌和根系协作维持土壤磷有效性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(7): 811-822.
[14]	秦江环, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 基于温带针阔混交林植物-土壤反馈的Janzen- Connell假说检验[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(6): 624-631.
[15]	张金峰, 葛树森, 梁金花, 李俊清. 长白山阔叶红松林红松种群年龄结构与数量动态特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(6): 667-677.