呼中林区与呼中自然保护区森林粗木质残体储量的比较

doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.06.007

植物生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1075-1083.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.06.007

呼中林区与呼中自然保护区森林粗木质残体储量的比较

刘志华¹^,², 常禹¹^,^*(), 胡远满¹, 李月辉¹, 王金海⁴, 荆国志³, 张红新³, 张长蒙³

1 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016
2 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
3 大兴安岭呼中林业局,黑龙江呼中 165036
4 黑龙江呼中国家级自然保护区, 黑龙江呼中 165036

收稿日期:2008-10-08 接受日期:2009-04-23 出版日期:2009-10-08 发布日期:2021-04-29
通讯作者: 常禹
作者简介:*(changyu@iae.ac.cn)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(30670363);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCXZ-YW-444);国家林业公益性行业科研资助专项(200804001)

COMPARISON OF STORAGE OF COARSE WOODY DEBRIS BETWEEN HUZHONG FOREST BUREAU AND HUZHONG NATURAL RESERVE IN DA HINGGAN MOUNTAINS, CHINA

LIU Zhi-Hua¹^,², CHANG Yu¹^,^*(), HU Yuan-Man¹, LI Yue-Hui¹, WANG Jin-Hai⁴, JING Guo-Zhi³, ZHANG Hong-Xin³, ZHANG Chang-Meng³

1 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang 110016, China
2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
3 Huzhong Forest Administrative Bureau, the Da Hinggan Mountains, Huzhong, Heilongjiang 165036, China
4 Huzhong Natural Reserve, Huzhong, Heilongjiang 165036, China

Received:2008-10-08 Accepted:2009-04-23 Online:2009-10-08 Published:2021-04-29
Contact: CHANG Yu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用样线法研究了人为干扰对大兴安岭呼中林区粗木质残体(Coarse woody debris, CWD)储量的影响。结果表明, 未受人为干扰的呼中自然保护区中CWD变化范围集中在5.92~43.53 m³·hm^-2, 受到人为干扰的呼中林区中CWD变化范围集中在12.70~47.59 m³·hm^-2之间。人为干扰对混交林和针叶林的CWD储量影响显著, 而对阔叶林CWD储量影响不显著。人为干扰增加了混交林CWD储量, 减少了针叶林CWD储量, 同时减少了枯立木的数量, 增加了高度腐烂的CWD的比例。对兴安落叶松各林型的分析表明, 人为干扰条件下CWD储量(8.20~25.60 m³·hm^-2)是未受干扰条件下CWD储量(18.70~36.99 m³·hm^-2)的1/4~1/3。为促使采伐后的森林能维持原始林粗木质残体的结构特征, 建议保留采伐剩余物以维持一定储量的CWD。

关键词: 样线法, 粗木质残体, 人为干扰, 大兴安岭

Abstract:

Aims Coarse woody debris (CWD) plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity, providing critical habitat for organisms and cycling of carbon and nitrogen in forest systems. Our objective was to understand the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on CWD in Da Hinggan Mountains as the key to forest health and sustainable forest management.
Methods We compared CWD storage using a line-intercept method in Huzhong Forest Bureau, which represented forest affected by anthropogenic disturbance, with Huzhong Natural Reserve, which represented primary forest unaffected by anthropogenic disturbance, of Da Hinggan Mountains.
Important findings Storage of CWD varied between 5.92-43.53 m³·hm^-2 in Huzhong Natural Reserve and 12.70-47.59 m³·hm^-2 in Huzhong Forest Bureau. Anthropogenic disturbance had greater effects on mixed and coniferous forest than broadleaf forest. More CWD occurred in mixed forest and less CWD in coniferous forest, and the proportion of the advanced decay class CWD increased and snags decreased with anthropogenic disturbance. The storage of CWD in managed forest (8.20-25.60 m³·hm^-2) is less than that in virgin forest (18.70-36.99 m³·hm^-2). Residue from harvesting should be maintained to retain the natural forest characteristics of CWD.

Key words: line-intersect method, coarse woody debris (CWD), anthropogenic disturbance, Da Hinggan Mountains

刘志华, 常禹, 胡远满, 李月辉, 王金海, 荆国志, 张红新, 张长蒙. 呼中林区与呼中自然保护区森林粗木质残体储量的比较. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(6): 1075-1083. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.06.007

LIU Zhi-Hua, CHANG Yu, HU Yuan-Man, LI Yue-Hui, WANG Jin-Hai, JING Guo-Zhi, ZHANG Hong-Xin, ZHANG Chang-Meng. COMPARISON OF STORAGE OF COARSE WOODY DEBRIS BETWEEN HUZHONG FOREST BUREAU AND HUZHONG NATURAL RESERVE IN DA HINGGAN MOUNTAINS, CHINA. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2009, 33(6): 1075-1083. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.06.007

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https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2009/V33/I6/1075

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参考文献 40

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特征 Character	分解等级 Decay class
特征 Character	轻度分解 Early decay	中度分解 Intermediate decay		高度分解 Advanced decay
	I	II	III	IV	V
枝叶 Branches, twigs and leaves	枝叶全存在 Present	<5 cm的小枝脱落 Twigs less than 5 cm stubs	<10 cm的大枝脱落 Twigs less than 10 cm stubs	枝节脱落 Branch stubs	不存在 Absence
树皮 Bark	完整, 坚固Intact, tight	存在 Present	大部分存在 Majority present	大部分脱落 Majority absent	无 Absent
木质结构完整性 Wood texture integrity	坚固, 原色 Solid, original color	坚固, 原色 Solid, original color	半坚实, 原色至褪色 Semi-solid Original color to faded	部分变软, 原色至褪色 Partly soft, original color to faded	变软破碎, 褪色 Fragmented, faded
植物生长状况 Vegetation condition	无 No present	无 No present	少量苔藓 Mosses cover less than 35%	少量灌木, 幼苗, 苔藓覆盖一半 Few shrubs, seedlings, mosses cover about 50%	灌木, 幼苗较多; 苔藓覆盖面积超过表面积的50% More shrubs, seedlings, Mosses cover more than 60% of surface area

特征 Character	分解等级 Decay class
特征 Character	轻度分解 Early decay	中度分解 Intermediate decay		高度分解 Advanced decay
	I	II	III	IV	V
枝叶 Branches, twigs and leaves	枝叶全存在 Present	<5 cm的小枝脱落 Twigs less than 5 cm stubs	<10 cm的大枝脱落 Twigs less than 10 cm stubs	枝节脱落 Branch stubs	不存在 Absence
树皮 Bark	完整, 坚固Intact, tight	存在 Present	大部分存在 Majority present	大部分脱落 Majority absent	无 Absent
木质结构完整性 Wood texture integrity	坚固, 原色 Solid, original color	坚固, 原色 Solid, original color	半坚实, 原色至褪色 Semi-solid Original color to faded	部分变软, 原色至褪色 Partly soft, original color to faded	变软破碎, 褪色 Fragmented, faded
植物生长状况 Vegetation condition	无 No present	无 No present	少量苔藓 Mosses cover less than 35%	少量灌木, 幼苗, 苔藓覆盖一半 Few shrubs, seedlings, mosses cover about 50%	灌木, 幼苗较多; 苔藓覆盖面积超过表面积的50% More shrubs, seedlings, Mosses cover more than 60% of surface area

	保护区 Nature reserve
	倒木 Down log 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	枯立木 Snag 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	总 Total 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	倒木 Down log 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	枯立木 Snag 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	总 Total 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)
混交林 Mixed forest	2.33 (1.33)	3.58 (2.58)	5.92 (3.92)	27.72 (32.65)	2.05 (3.20)	29.77 (35.85)
阔叶林 Broadleaf forest	26.20 (3.76)	17.33 (18.58)	43.53 (22.35)	42.23 (41.61)	5.36 (10.72)	47.59 (52.33)
针叶林 Coniferous forest	29.56 (16.46)	11.03 (10.46)	40.58 (26.92)	8.99 (9.51)	3.72 (8.17)	12.70 (17.67)

	保护区 Nature reserve
	倒木 Down log 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	枯立木 Snag 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	总 Total 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	倒木 Down log 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	枯立木 Snag 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)	总 Total 平均值(标准偏差) Mean (SD)
混交林 Mixed forest	2.33 (1.33)	3.58 (2.58)	5.92 (3.92)	27.72 (32.65)	2.05 (3.20)	29.77 (35.85)
阔叶林 Broadleaf forest	26.20 (3.76)	17.33 (18.58)	43.53 (22.35)	42.23 (41.61)	5.36 (10.72)	47.59 (52.33)
针叶林 Coniferous forest	29.56 (16.46)	11.03 (10.46)	40.58 (26.92)	8.99 (9.51)	3.72 (8.17)	12.70 (17.67)

呼中林区与呼中自然保护区森林粗木质残体储量的比较

COMPARISON OF STORAGE OF COARSE WOODY DEBRIS BETWEEN HUZHONG FOREST BUREAU AND HUZHONG NATURAL RESERVE IN DA HINGGAN MOUNTAINS, CHINA

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