农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理研究进展

doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.09.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

农业生物多样性具有重要的生态作用, 对保障全球粮食安全和农业可持续发展至关重要。在现代农业框架下, 是构建持续、稳定、健康、高产的农田生态系统, 持久控制有害生物的金钥匙。应用系统工程的原理和方法调节农田生态系统生物多样性, 进行有害生物的生态控制, 将越来越受到人们的重视。农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理机制涉及多学科交叉理论。该文从植物病理学、农业生态学、植物营养学、植物生理学和植物化感等多学科角度, 对利用农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理进行了总结和分析。

关键词: 农业生物多样性, 生态功能, 生态系统, 机理, 有害生物

Abstract:

Agro-biodiversity plays an important ecological function. It is essential for global food production, livelihood security and sustainable agricultural development. Agro-biodiversity is a key to the stable, healthy, productive, sustainable field ecosystem and for sustainable management of pests. It has attracted increased attention for the prevention and control of pests based on the principles and methods of systems engineering to regulate the biodiversity in agro-ecosystems. We discuss the ecological functions and mechanism of biodiversity of agro-ecosystems in preventing and controlling pests, utilizing information from multiple disciplines including plant pathology, agricultural ecology, plant nutriology, plant physiology and plant allelopathy.

Key words: agro-biodiversity, ecological function, ecosystem, mechanism, pest

高东, 何霞红, 朱有勇. 农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(9): 1107-1116. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.09.011

GAO Dong, HE Xia-Hong, ZHU You-Yong. Review of advances in mechanisms of sustainable management of pests by agro-biodiversity. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(9): 1107-1116. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.09.011

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.09.011

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2010/V34/I9/1107

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