阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气候变化的分异响应

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2019.0014

植物生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 320-330.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0014

阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气候变化的分异响应

焦亮^1,^2,^*(),王玲玲¹,李丽¹,陈晓霞¹,闫香香¹

1 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070
2 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 中国气象局树木年轮理化研究重点开放实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830002

收稿日期:2019-01-15 修回日期:2019-03-29 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-08-29
通讯作者: 焦亮
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41861006);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2018C-02)

Divergent responses of radial growth of Larix sibirica to climate change in Altay Mountains of Xinjiang, China

JIAO Liang^1,^2,^*(),WANG Ling-Ling¹,LI Li¹,CHEN Xiao-Xia¹,YAN Xiang-Xiang¹

1 College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
2 Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Physical and Chemical Research of China Meteorological Administration, Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, ürümqi, ürümqi 830002, China;

Received:2019-01-15 Revised:2019-03-29 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-08-29
Contact: JIAO Liang
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41861006);the Scientific Research Program of Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province(2018C-02)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在全球气候变暖的背景下, 北半球中高纬度地区出现了树轮径向生长对气候变化的分异响应现象, 但是阿尔泰山优势针叶树种对气候因子响应的稳定性还存在不确定性。该研究选择阿尔泰山中段高海拔西伯利亚落叶松(Larix sibirica)样本建立了树轮宽度年表, 并对年表特征及树木径向生长-气候的动态关系进行了分析。结果表明: 生长季初期和中期的气温是研究区树木生长的主控气候因子; 树木径向生长与当年4月的气温显著负相关, 与当年6-7月的气温显著正相关; 研究区西伯利亚落叶松径向生长与当年4月和6-7月的气温发生了分异现象, 表现为随着气候变化, 树木径向生长对生长季初期由高温引起的干旱的响应敏感性越来越强, 而对生长季中期气温的敏感性表现出先减弱再增强的趋势。阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气候变化的响应比较敏感, 适合开展树木生长-气候变化的研究; 检验树木径向生长对气候变化分异响应为该区域基于树木年轮开展历史气候重建和提高未来森林生态系统发展趋势预测的准确性提供了科学依据。

关键词: 分异响应, 气候变化, 西伯利亚落叶松, 树木年轮学, 阿尔泰山

Abstract:

AimsThe objective of this study was to determine the temporal stability of relationships between radial growth of Larix sibirica and climatic factors in Altay Mountains.
MethodsTree-ring samples were collected at high altitude (2 069 m) in Altay Mountains of Xinjiang, China. Residual chronologies (RES) were established by using the tree-ring width data. Growth-climate relationships were investigated by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficients between tree-ring width chronology and climatic factors. Moreover, the variations in radial growth in response to climatic factors were calculated by a moving correlation function with a 30-year time window using the DendroClim 2002 program.
Important findings Temperature in the early and middle growing seasons exerted the greatest control on the radial growth in Larix sibirica of the study region, with a significant negative correlation between the radial growth of trees and the air temperatures in the current April (mean minimum air temperature: r = -0.308, p < 0.05; mean air temperature: r = -0.324, p < 0.05; mean maximum air temperature: r = -0.330, p < 0.05), and a significant positive correlation between the radial growth and temperatures from June to July (mean minimum air temperature: r = 0.499, p < 0.01; mean air temperature: r = 0.456, p < 0.01; mean maximum air temperature: r = 0.431, p < 0.01). The radial growth in Larix sibirica exhibited divergent responses to temperature in April and from June to July. Specifically, with the changes in climate, the radial growth response sensitivity of trees showed a gradually increasing trend to drought caused by high temperature in current April, while the sensitivity to the temperature decreased initially and then increased from the current June to July. Our results show that the radial growth of Larix sibirica in Altay Mountains was sensitive to climatic factors, making it suitable to study the relationships between tree growth and climate change. Under climate change, our findings on divergent response of radial growth in Larix sibirica to climatic factors would provide a scientific basis for accurately reconstructing historical climate and predicting forest ecosystem dynamics based on tree-ring data.

Key words: divergent response, climate change, Larix sibirica, dendroclimatology, Altay Mountains

焦亮, 王玲玲, 李丽, 陈晓霞, 闫香香. 阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气候变化的分异响应. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(4): 320-330. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0014

JIAO Liang, WANG Ling-Ling, LI Li, CHEN Xiao-Xia, YAN Xiang-Xiang. Divergent responses of radial growth of Larix sibirica to climate change in Altay Mountains of Xinjiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019, 43(4): 320-330. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0014

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0014

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I4/320

图/表 6

图1 1959-2012年阿尔泰山研究区月平均最低气温、平均气温、平均最高气温和降水量的变化。

Fig. 1 Variations in monthly mean minimum air temperature, mean air temperature, mean maximum air temperature and total precipitation from 1959 to 2012 in study area of Altay Mountains.

图2 阿尔泰山研究区平均最低气温、平均气温、平均最高气温和降水量的年际变化(1959-2012年)。

Fig. 2 Variations in annual mean minimum air temperature, mean air temperature, mean maximum air temperature and total precipitation during 1959-2012 in study area of Altay Mountains.

表1 阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松差值年表主要特征参数

Table 1 Main parameters of tree-ring residual chronology of Larix sibirica in Altay Mountains

统计特征 Statistics	数值 Value
平均敏感度 Mean sensitivity (MS)	0.216
标准偏差 Standard deviation (SD)	0.212
一阶自回归系数 First-order serial autocorrelation (AC1)	0.122
样本相关系数 Correlation coefficient for all series (R1)	0.467
树内相关系数 Correlation coefficients within trees (R2)	0.673
树间相关系数 Correlation coefficients between trees (R3)	0.463
第一主分量方差 Variance in first eigenvector (PC1)(%)	48.5
信噪比 Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)	38.59
样本总体解释量 Expressed population signal (EPS)	0.975
信号强度(SSS) > 0.85起始年(树芯数) First year of SSS > 0.85 (Number of tree-ring)	1 788 (6)

图3 阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松树轮宽度年表与月总降水量的相关性。p, 前一年; c, 当年。

Fig. 3 Correlations between tree-ring width chronology of Larix sibirica and monthly total precipitation from 1959 to 2012 in Altay Mountains. p, previous year; c, current year.

图4 阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松树轮宽度年表与月平均最低气温、平均气温和平均最高气温的相关性。空心五角星代表显著相关, p < 0.05; 实心五角星代表极显著相关, p < 0.01。p, 前一年; c, 当年。

Fig. 4 Correlations between tree-ring width chronology of Larix sibirica and monthly mean minimum temperature, mean temperature and mean maximum temperature from 1959 to 2012 in Altay Mountains. The open pentagrams represent significant correlation at the 0.05 level and the solid pentagrams represent significant correlation at the 0.01 level. p, previous year; c, current year.

图5 阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松树轮宽度年表与月气候因子的滑动相关分析。滑动窗口: 30年;五角星代表显著相关,p < 0.05;黑色条柱代表正相关,灰色条柱代表负相关。p, 前一年; c,当年。

Fig. 5 Moving crrelation between tree ring width chronology in Larix sibirica and monthly climnatic fators in Altay Mountains. Moving window: 30 years. The five pointed stars represent signifcance at the0.05 level. The black bars represent positive correlation and the gray bars represent negative correlation. p, previous year; c, current year.

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阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气候变化的分异响应

Divergent responses of radial growth of Larix sibirica to climate change in Altay Mountains of Xinjiang, China

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