Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1486-1496.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0187
Special Issue: 青藏高原植物生态学:遥感生态学; 生态系统碳水能量通量
• Special feature: Ecosystem carbon and water fluxes in ecological vulnerable areas of China • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHENG Zhou-Tao1,*(), ZHANG Yang-Jian1,2,3
Received:
2021-05-17
Accepted:
2021-12-15
Online:
2022-12-20
Published:
2023-01-13
Supported by:
ZHENG Zhou-Tao, ZHANG Yang-Jian. Variation in ecosystem water use efficiency and its attribution analysis during 1982-2018 in Qingzang Plateau[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(12): 1486-1496.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0187
Fig. 2 Spatial distributions of the annual mean values for gross primary productivity (GPP)(A), evapotranspiration (ET)(B) and water use efficiency (WUE)(C) in Qingzang Plateau.
植被类型 Vegetation type | GPP (g C·m-2) | GPP变化趋势 Trend in GPP (g C·m-2·a-1) | ET (mm) | ET变化趋势 Trend in ET (mm·a-1) | WUE (g C·kg-1) | WUE变化趋势 Trend in WUE (10-2 g C·kg-1·a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
森林 Forest | 1 034.34 | 1.30 | 385.20 | 0.17 | 2.69 | 0.24 |
灌丛 Shrubland | 585.69 | 4.27*** | 303.49 | 0.59*** | 1.93 | 1.05*** |
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow | 328.76 | 4.45*** | 222.48 | 0.84*** | 1.48 | 1.46*** |
高寒草原 Alpine steppe | 100.31 | 1.58*** | 121.64 | 0.69*** | 0.82 | 0.84*** |
高山植被 Alpine vegetation | 156.39 | 2.60*** | 179.60 | 0.41*** | 0.87 | 1.26*** |
栽培植被 Cultural vegetation | 834.41 | 2.18*** | 370.99 | 0.73*** | 2.25 | 0.16 |
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert | 86.00 | 1.60*** | 130.12 | 1.36*** | 0.66 | 0.54*** |
Table 1 Annual mean values and change trends for gross primary productivity (GPP), evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency (WUE) during 1982-2018 in different vegetation types in Qingzang Plateau
植被类型 Vegetation type | GPP (g C·m-2) | GPP变化趋势 Trend in GPP (g C·m-2·a-1) | ET (mm) | ET变化趋势 Trend in ET (mm·a-1) | WUE (g C·kg-1) | WUE变化趋势 Trend in WUE (10-2 g C·kg-1·a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
森林 Forest | 1 034.34 | 1.30 | 385.20 | 0.17 | 2.69 | 0.24 |
灌丛 Shrubland | 585.69 | 4.27*** | 303.49 | 0.59*** | 1.93 | 1.05*** |
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow | 328.76 | 4.45*** | 222.48 | 0.84*** | 1.48 | 1.46*** |
高寒草原 Alpine steppe | 100.31 | 1.58*** | 121.64 | 0.69*** | 0.82 | 0.84*** |
高山植被 Alpine vegetation | 156.39 | 2.60*** | 179.60 | 0.41*** | 0.87 | 1.26*** |
栽培植被 Cultural vegetation | 834.41 | 2.18*** | 370.99 | 0.73*** | 2.25 | 0.16 |
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert | 86.00 | 1.60*** | 130.12 | 1.36*** | 0.66 | 0.54*** |
Fig. 3 Temporal variations in gross primary productivity (GPP) (A), evapotranspiration (ET)(B) and water use efficiency (WUE) (C) in Qingzang Plateau.
Fig. 4 Spatial distributions of the temporal trends in gross primary productivity (GPP)(A), evapotranspiration (ET)(B), water use efficiency (WUE)(C), and spatial distribution of the dominant factors controlling WUE change (D) in Qingzang Plateau. Insets in A-C showed the areas with significant (p < 0.05) change trends, with blue and red colors indicating significantly increasing and decreasing trends, respectively.
WUE变化主导因子 Dominant factors controlling WUE change | 判定标准 Criterions | ||
---|---|---|---|
GPP变化趋势 Trend in GPP | ET变化趋势 Trend in ET | WUE变化趋势 Trend in WUE | |
总初级生产力 GPP | + | + | + |
- | - | - | |
蒸散发 ET | + | + | - |
- | - | + | |
总初级生产力和蒸散发 GPP + ET | + | - | + |
- | + | - |
Table 2 Criteria for the dominant factors controlling water use efficiency (WUE) change in Qingzang Plateau
WUE变化主导因子 Dominant factors controlling WUE change | 判定标准 Criterions | ||
---|---|---|---|
GPP变化趋势 Trend in GPP | ET变化趋势 Trend in ET | WUE变化趋势 Trend in WUE | |
总初级生产力 GPP | + | + | + |
- | - | - | |
蒸散发 ET | + | + | - |
- | - | + | |
总初级生产力和蒸散发 GPP + ET | + | - | + |
- | + | - |
植被类型 Vegetation type | 温度 Temperature | 降水量 Precipitation | 太阳辐射 Solar radiation | 饱和水汽压差 Vapor pressure deficit | CO2浓度 CO2 concentration | 叶面积指数 Leaf area index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
所有植被 All vegetation | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.30 | -0.24 | 0.55 | 0.72 |
森林 Forest | - | -0.54 | - | - | - | 0.59 |
灌丛 Shrubland | - | 0.26 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.76 |
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.25 | - | 0.81 | 0.74 |
高寒草原 Alpine steppe | - | 0.16 | 0.13 | -0.25 | 0.75 | 0.62 |
高山植被 Alpine vegetation | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.47 | -0.23 | 0.71 | 0.79 |
栽培植被 Cultural vegetation | - | -0.43 | - | -0.55 | 0.50 | 0.60 |
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert | - | -0.23 | 0.21 | -0.15 | 1.03 | 0.80 |
Table 3 Total effects of environmental factors on the water use efficiency for different vegetation types on Qingzang Plateau
植被类型 Vegetation type | 温度 Temperature | 降水量 Precipitation | 太阳辐射 Solar radiation | 饱和水汽压差 Vapor pressure deficit | CO2浓度 CO2 concentration | 叶面积指数 Leaf area index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
所有植被 All vegetation | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.30 | -0.24 | 0.55 | 0.72 |
森林 Forest | - | -0.54 | - | - | - | 0.59 |
灌丛 Shrubland | - | 0.26 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.76 |
高寒草甸 Alpine meadow | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.25 | - | 0.81 | 0.74 |
高寒草原 Alpine steppe | - | 0.16 | 0.13 | -0.25 | 0.75 | 0.62 |
高山植被 Alpine vegetation | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.47 | -0.23 | 0.71 | 0.79 |
栽培植被 Cultural vegetation | - | -0.43 | - | -0.55 | 0.50 | 0.60 |
高寒荒漠 Alpine desert | - | -0.23 | 0.21 | -0.15 | 1.03 | 0.80 |
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